PROSPECTUS

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)

Registration Statement No. 333-267892

 

LEGACY EDUCATION ALLIANCE, INC.

64,423,736 Shares of Common Stock

 

This prospectus relates to the offer and sale by the persons named in this prospectus, whom we call Selling Shareholders, of up to:

 

  15,610,236 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, held by certain of the Selling Shareholders;
  30,413,500 shares of common stock that may be sold by certain of the Selling Shareholders upon the conversion of outstanding convertible debentures; and
  18,400,000 shares of common stock that may be sold by a Selling Shareholder upon the exercise of outstanding options.

 

The Selling Shareholders may sell their shares at prevailing market or privately negotiated prices, including in one or more transactions that may take place by ordinary broker’s transactions, privately negotiated transactions or through sales to one or more dealers for resale.

 

We will not realize any proceeds from sales by the Selling Shareholders; however, we will receive approximately $1,840 upon the exercise of outstanding options to purchase 18,400,000 shares of common stock held by a Selling Shareholder.

 

All costs incurred in the registration of the shares are being borne by the Company.

 

Our common stock trades on the OTCQB market under the symbol LEAI. On January 23, 2023, the closing price for our common stock was $.1475.

 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

These securities involve a high degree of risk. See “RISK FACTORS” contained in this prospectus beginning on page 4.

 

Prospectus dated January 24, 2023.

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Forward-Looking Statement iii
Prospectus Summary 1
Risk Factors 4
Use of Proceeds 14
Selling Shareholders 14
Plan of Distribution 16
Description of Securities to be Registered 18
Market Price of and Dividends on Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters 19
Dividend Policy 20
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 22
Business 38
Management 49
Executive Compensation 53
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 57
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 58
Legal Matters 59
Experts 59
Disclosure of Commission Position of Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities 59
Where You Can Find More Information 59
Financial Statements F-1

 

i
 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to “we”, “us” “the Company” or “Legacy” or similar terms refer to Legacy Education Alliance, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and, unless the context otherwise requires, together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

We and the Selling Shareholders have not authorized anyone to provide you with information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus. We and the Selling Shareholders take no responsibility for, and provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, and only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

For investors outside the United States: We, and to our knowledge the Selling Shareholders have not done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the shares of common stock and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States.

 

TRADEMARKS

 

This prospectus contains references to our trademarks, trade names and service marks. Solely for convenience, trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ® or symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, trade names and service marks. Other trademarks, trade names and service marks appearing in this prospectus (or documents we have incorporated by reference) are the property of their respective holders. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements made in this prospectus involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “project,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “would” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy, prospective products, research and development costs, future revenue, timing and likelihood of success, plans and objectives of management for future operations, future results of anticipated products and prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Our plans and objectives are based, in part, on assumptions involving judgments with respect to, among other things, the results projected from the introduction of new brands, products and services, expansion into new geographic markets, combinations with third parties, including, but not limited to our licensors; the development of ecommerce capabilities; projections of international growth; projected increase in profitability from our symposium-style course delivery model that should lead to increased margins; our ability to address or manage corruption concerns in certain locations in which we operate; our ability to address and manage cyber-security risks; our ability to protect our intellectual property, on which our business is substantially dependent; our expectations regarding future divided payments; our ability to manage our relationships with credit card processors, and our expectations regarding the impact of general economic conditions on our business; the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global and national economies and on our business operations and financial results; and the estimates and matters described under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Our assumptions used for the purposes of the forward-looking statements represent estimates of future events and are subject to uncertainty as to possible changes in economic, legislative, industry, and other circumstances, including the development, acceptance and sales of our products and our ability to raise additional funding sufficient to implement our strategy. Such forward-looking statements involve assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or our achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from historical results, any future results, or performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed as forward-looking statements are set forth in this prospectus, including but not limited to under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There may be other factors of which we are currently unaware or deem immaterial that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements.

 

Forward-looking statements are based on current plans, estimates, assumptions and projections, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control.

 

Although we believe that our assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein particularly in view of the current state of our operations, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a statement by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth herein under the headings “Business,” “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING INDUSTRY DATA

 

Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this prospectus concerning our company, our business, the services we provide and intend to provide, our industry and our general expectations concerning our industry are based on management estimates. Such estimates are derived from publicly available information released by third party sources, as well as data from our internal research, and reflect assumptions made by us based on such data and our knowledge of the industry, which we believe to be reasonable.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights some information from this prospectus, and it may not contain all the information important to making an investment decision. A potential investor should read the following summary together with the more detailed information regarding the Company and the common stock being sold in this offering, including “Risk Factors” and the financial statements and related notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The Company

 

Legacy Education Alliance, Inc. is a marketer of practical, high-quality, and value-based educational training on the topics of real estate, entrepreneurship, and trading strategies and techniques. Legacy focuses on delivering its education products and mentoring services through its five brands: Legacy Elite, Legacy Building Wealth Club, Legacy Degree (affordable, accredited degree completion), Legacy Capital, and non-profit division, Legacy Open Library.

 

Legacy Education has touched more than five million students from more than 150 countries and territories over the course of its operating history. Its curriculum is designed to help people progress from beginner to educated investor. Legacy Education is committed to bringing the message of financial independence to people all over the world.

 

Our students pay for their courses in full up-front or through payment agreements with independent third parties. Under United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), we recognize revenue upon the earlier of (i) when our students take their courses or (ii) the term for taking their course expires, both of which could be several quarters after the student purchases a program and pays the fee. We recognize revenue immediately when we sell our (i) proprietary products delivered at time of sale and (ii) third party products sales. Our symposiums and forums combine multiple advanced training courses in one location, allowing us to achieve certain economies of scale that reduce costs and improve margins while also accelerating U.S. GAAP revenue recognition, while at the same time, enhancing our students’ experience, particularly, for example, through the opportunity to network with other students.

 

We were founded in 1996, and through a reverse merger, became a publicly held company in November 2014.

 

We have recently commenced various strategic initiatives and are embarking on a number of transactions, which we expect will strengthen the Company’s balance sheet and strategic positioning, including relationships with Brian Page and Jerry Conti. Further, the foundation of our proposed Nasdaq uplisting includes the potential spinoff of the existing Legacy Education business, which was previously approved by shareholders, and the proposed acquisition of Coopersmith Career Consulting, each of which are in process but we can give no assurance at this time of success.

 

Recent Developments

 

ABCImpact Loans

 

Between June 2022 and January 23, 2023, we borrowed an aggregate of $1,717,500 million from ABCImpact I, LLC, evidenced by 10% Convertible Debentures. ABCImpact has the option to loan up to $5 million.

 

The Lender is a recently-formed entity in which an affiliate of Barry Kostiner, our Chief Executive Officer and sole director, has a non-controlling passive interest.

 

The then outstanding and unpaid principal and interest under the debentures shall be converted into shares of our common stock and an equal number of five-year common stock purchase warrants at the option of ABCImpact, at a conversion price per share of $0.05, subject to adjustment. The debentures and underlying warrants are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99% (or 9.99% in ABCImpact’s discretion).

 

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PPP Loan

 

On July 26, 2022, we received notice that $932,455.90 in principal and interest under our April 2020 loan through the Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program established pursuant to the CARES Act, is due and owing as a result of a 60-day delinquency in payment. With the past due amount of $85,969.14, the total amount due and owing is $1,018.425.04.

 

Forbearance Agreement

 

On July 15, 2022, we entered into a Forbearance Agreement with GLD Legacy Holdings, LLC, the holder of our 10% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture dated August 27, 2021, and Legacy Tech Partners, LLC, the holder of our 10% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture dated March 8, 2021. Mr. Kostiner is a manager of LTP.

 

Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, GLD and LTP each agreed to forbear from exercising its rights against us under the applicable Note until the earlier of (i) a default under the Forbearance Agreement or a new default under such Note or (ii) October 15, 2022 (the “Forbearance Period”).

 

Prior to the expiration of the Forbearance Period, the Company agreed to cause a sale of the GLD Note to ABCImpact or as directed by ABCImpact, at a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance due and payable on the GLD Note by no later than October 15, 2022, which shall be in full and complete satisfaction of our obligations to GLD under the GLD Note.

 

As partial consideration for GLD entering into the Forbearance Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to GLD 2,100,000 shares of our common stock and to issue to LTP 1,600,000 shares of our common stock, and to file a registration statement with the SEC to register the GLD shares for resale on or prior to August 15, 2022 and use best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective no later than October 15, 2022. The Company did not so file the registration statement. On October 7, 2022, GLD transmitted a Notice of Breach and Default under the Forbearance Agreement, notifying the Company that it intends to exercise all available rights and remedies at law and/or equity. The Company is in discussions with GLD to cure the default prior to any such exercise or rights.

 

The Company also agreed to use its best efforts to effect a spin-off of an existing to-be-determined subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to the terms described in the Forbearance Agreement.

 

Impact from COVID-19 Pandemic

 

Historically, our operations have relied heavily on our and our students’ ability to travel and attend live events where large groups of people gather in local markets within each of the segments in which we operate. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. As a result of worldwide restrictions on travel and social distancing, in March 2020 we temporarily ceased conducting live sales and fulfillment and furloughed substantially all of our employees. We resumed sales operations in June 2020 with online sales events selling into our suite of online, on-demand, and over-the-phone products. We also resumed online, on-demand, and over-the-phone fulfillment activities in June 2020. We resumed live operations on a limited basis, in November 2020, with events in Florida. In December 2021, the Company temporarily suspended live in-person events and will continue following strict safety protocols at the live events when resumed. We have simplified our product offerings and restructured our compensation program with respect to both employees and independent contractors to reduce costs and improve margins, but there can be no assurances that the Company will be effective in selling its products and services, or what the impact such activities will have on our financial performance. We are not able to fully quantify the continued impact that these factors will have on our financial results, but expect developments related to COVID-19 to continue to affect the Company’s financial performance in 2022 and beyond.

 

Corporate Information

 

Our corporate address is 1490 NE Pine Island Rd - Suite 5D, Cape Coral, Florida 33909 and our telephone number is (239) 542-0643. We maintain a web site at www.legacyeducationalliance.com, along with many additional web properties. Any information that may appear on our web sites does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

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The Offering

 

The following is a brief summary of some of the terms of the offering and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. For a more complete description of the terms of our common stock, see “Description of Securities to be Registered - Common Stock” on page 18.

 

Common Stock offered by the Selling Shareholders   64,423,736
     
Selling Shareholders   All of the shares of common stock are being offered by the Selling Shareholders. See “Selling Shareholders” on page 14 of this prospectus for more information on the Selling Shareholders.
     
Common stock to be outstanding after the offering  

86,996,197 shares of common stock, based on our issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of January 23, 2023, and assuming the issuance of (a) all 30,413,500 shares of common stock underlying convertible debentures and (b) all 18,400,000 shares of common stock underlying outstanding options held by a Selling Shareholder, in each case being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Does not include the conversion of any other debentures or other indebtedness, or the exercise of any other options or warrants that may be outstanding or issuable.

 

As we do not currently have enough authorized shares of common stock to satisfy all potential issuances pursuant to existing and potential commitments, we intend to seek shareholder approval to amend our Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase our authorized shares to enable the issuance of our common stock upon all such commitments.

     
Use of Proceeds  

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the Selling Shareholders participating in this offering; however, we will receive approximately $1,840 upon the exercise of outstanding options to purchase 18,400,000 shares of common stock held by a Selling Shareholder. The Selling Shareholders will receive all of the net proceeds from the sale of their respective shares of common stock in this offering.

 

See “Use of Proceeds” on page 14 of this prospectus for more information.

     
Risk Factors   See “Risk Factors” on page 4 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our common stock.
     
Plan of Distribution  

The Selling Shareholders, or their pledgees, donees, transferees, distributees, beneficiaries or other successors-in-interest, may offer or sell the shares of common stock from time to time through public or private transactions at prevailing market prices, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. The Selling Shareholders may also resell the shares of common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions.

 

See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 16 of this prospectus for additional information on the methods of sale that may be used by the Selling Shareholders.

     
Trading Symbol   OTCQB: LEAI

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

A purchase of any of our securities involves a high degree of risk. Investors should consider carefully the following information about these risks, together with the other information contained in this prospectus before the purchase of any of our Shares. If any of the following risks actually occur, the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company would likely suffer, the market price of the common stock would likely decline, and investors could lose all or a portion of their investment. The Company has listed the following risk factors which it believes to be those material to an investment decision in this offering.

 

Risks Related to Our Business and Financial Condition

 

There is substantial doubt on our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued a going concern qualification as part of its audit report that accompanies our 2021 audited financial statements included herein. As stated in the notes to our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, we have a working capital deficit and have accumulated a significant deficit. Our continued existence is dependent upon our ability to continue to execute our operating plan and to obtain additional debt or equity financing. We do not have an established source of funds sufficient to cover operating costs and accordingly, there can be no assurance that the necessary debt or equity financing will be available, or will be available on terms acceptable to us, in which case we may be unable to meet our obligations or fully implement our business plan, if at all. Additionally, should we be unable to realize our assets and discharge our liabilities in the normal course of business, the net realizable value of our assets may be materially less than the amounts recorded in our financial statements.

 

The Company is attempting to implement a new business strategy and effect a Nasdaq uplisting, and there can be no assurances that these efforts will be successful.

 

Recently we announced several strategic initiatives with the aim of expanding our customer base, including the possibility of launching real estate SPAC investment vehicles, improving our social media presence, entering into strategic relationships, spinning off our existing business and uplisting onto the Nasdaq Capital Markets. However, these initiatives are ongoing and there can be no assurance that any of these efforts will be successful or if any of them are in fact successful, that it or they will result in greater revenue, profitability, trading volume, stock price and/or other benefit to the Company or its stockholders.

 

The concentration of our business under one brand or a small number of brands could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operation if we were unable to conduct business under such brands.

 

The alteration, or termination of any brand development or the suspension or termination of sales activities thereunder, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Reliance on a Legacy Education Alliance focused branding strategy could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and results of operations if consumer acceptance of such brand is insufficient to attract new customers.

 

Recently, our branding strategy has relied on using the goodwill and notoriety associated with our third-party branding licensors, such as Rich Dad, Tarek El Moussa, and others, to attract new customers. Any shift to a branding strategy that focuses on the Company as a brand, rather than on a third party, could adversely affect our business if consumer acceptance of such proprietary brand is insufficient to drive sales.

 

The termination of our license agreement to Rich Dad Education brand has materially adversely impacted our business, financial condition and results of operations, given the high concentration of sales from course offerings under Rich Dad Education brand.

 

Our Rich Dad® Education real estate and financial market course offerings accounted for approximately 55.8% of our total revenue in 2021. Our 2013 License Agreement with Rich Dad ®, as amended, expired on September 30, 2019. Notwithstanding the expiration of the License Agreement, the Company may continue to use Licensed Intellectual Property, as defined in the License Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Rich Dad trademark and stylized logo, for the purpose of honoring and fulfilling orders by its customers in existence as of the date of the expiration of the Agreement. However, the expiration and non-renewal of the license has caused a substantial reduction in our revenues and profitability, which have not been successful in replacing and may never be successful in replacing.

 

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The termination of any of our merchant processor agreements and/or material changes to the terms and conditions of these agreements would materially adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations, given the high concentration of sales from course offerings procured by our customers using credit cards.

 

A significant percentage of our sales are processed through credit card transactions and we are dependent on our merchant processor relationships to facilitate these transactions under favorable terms. Although we generally have been able to renew or extend the terms of contractual arrangements with third parties merchant processors on acceptable terms, there can be no assurance that we will continue to be able to do so in the future. Interruptions in service, or the imposition of reserve accounts in amounts not acceptable to us, could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity. In addition, if any of these services providers were to stop providing services to us on acceptable terms, we may be unable to procure alternatives from other third parties in a timely and efficient manner and on acceptable terms, or at all. This could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The inability of our customers to finance the purchase of our products through credit cards or third-party financing would materially adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our customers rely on financing, whether through credit cards or third-party financing, to purchase our products. Any limitation on the ability of our customers to obtain access to credit may impact our customers’ ability to purchase our products. This could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The ability of any of our merchant processors to continue to operate and refund our merchant reserves pursuant to the terms of the agreements would materially adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our merchant processors withhold a percentage of our sales as part of our restricted cash reserves. Release of the restricted cash is at the sole discretion of the merchant processor. Although we generally have been able to obtain releases from time to time, and pursuant to the terms of the merchant processor agreement, there can be no assurances that we will be able to do so in the future if the merchant processor’s ability to continue to operate becomes doubtful, including, but not limited to, illiquidity or fraud. This could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our management has identified internal control deficiencies, which our management believe constitute material weaknesses.

 

Our management has determined that we presently do not have an internal control system or procedures that are effective and may be relied upon in connection with our financial reporting. The weaknesses in our internal control system that were identified by our management generally include weakness that present a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be identified, prevented or detected on a timely basis, and specifically include:

 

  Financial Reporting Systems: The weakness in our internal control system identified by our management relate to the implementation of our new ERP system, which went into production on January 1, 2018. Our ERP software is not able to produce complete and accurate information in regard to revenues and deferred revenues for consistent financial reporting purposes.

 

If we fail to effectively remediate any of these material weaknesses or other material weaknesses or deficiencies in our control environment that may be identified in the future, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results or report them within the time frames required by law or exchange regulations, to the extent applicable, which would have a negative impact on us and our share price.

 

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Our cash flows from operations have not been restored to pre-pandemic sales. If this trend were to continue in the future, it could impair our ability to fund our working capital needs and adversely affect our financial condition.

 

Our management currently projects that our available cash balances will not be sufficient to maintain our operations during 2022. In addition, when considering all of the applicable operational and external risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to cash generated from new and ongoing business initiatives, our ability to effectively execute our strategies, relationships with our credit card processors, potential claims against the Company related to the insolvency of certain its foreign subsidiaries, and potential current and future litigation matters, we believe that we are not adequately capitalized. We are seeking to obtain additional capital through the issuance of equity or debt, which may dilute the equity holdings of our current investors. In addition, we may seek to borrow additional capital from institutional and commercial banks or other sources to fund future operations on terms that may include restrictive covenants, liens on assets, high effective interest rates, and repayment provisions that reduce our cash resources and limit future access to capital markets. We do not currently have any binding commitments for future external funding. Our ability to raise additional capital may be adversely impacted by the economic environment. If we cannot generate the required cash to sustain operations or obtain additional capital on acceptable terms, we will need to make further revisions to our business plan, sell or liquidate assets, or limit or discontinue some or all of our operations.

 

Our ability to fulfill debt obligations could adversely affect working capital needs and financial condition.

 

As our business is currently unable to meet cash flow demands to fulfill debt obligations timely, we have defaulted on our outstanding indebtedness and there is a continued risk of additional defaults on debt to creditors. We can give no assurance as to whether we will ever be able to repay such indebtedness, the failure of which could lead to bankruptcy or shutting down our business.

 

Our operations outside the United States subject us to additional risks inherent in international operations.

 

Traditionally, we have operated in the United Kingdom, Canada, Hong Kong, South Africa and other international markets in addition to our U.S. operations. As a result, we face risks that are inherent in international operations, including:

 

  Complexity of operations across borders, including the ability to identify and obtain staff, sales speakers, trainers and suppliers;
     
  Currency exchange rate fluctuations;
     
  Restrictions on the movements of cash;
     
  Multiple and possibly overlapping or conflicting tax laws;
     
  Applicability of training concepts to foreign markets;
     
  Compliance with foreign regulatory requirements including anti-corruption, banking, cash repatriation, and data and privacy protection;
     
  Political instability;
     
  Travel restrictions; and
     
  Price controls or restrictions on exchange of foreign currencies.

 

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If we are unable to successfully manage these and other factors, our business could be adversely affected, and our financial condition and results of operations could suffer.

 

Failure to comply with laws, regulations and policies, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other applicable anti-corruption legislation, could result in fines, criminal penalties and an adverse effect on our business.

 

We are subject to regulation under a wide variety of U.S. federal and state and non-U.S. laws, regulations and policies, including anti-corruption laws and export-import compliance and trade laws, and data protection due to our global operations. In particular, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies, their agents, consultants and other business partners from making improper payments to government officials or other persons (i.e. commercial bribery) for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or other improper advantage. They also impose recordkeeping and internal control provisions on companies such as ours. We operate and/or conduct business in some parts of the world, such as Hong Kong, that are recognized as having governmental and commercial corruption and in such countries, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. Under some circumstances, a parent company may be civilly and criminally liable for bribes paid by a subsidiary. We cannot assure you that our internal control policies and procedures have protected us, or will protect us, from unlawful conduct of our employees, agents, consultants and other business partners. In the event that we believe or have reason to believe that violations may have occurred, including without limitation violations of anti-corruption laws, we may be required to investigate and/or have outside counsel investigate the relevant facts and circumstances, which can be expensive and require significant time and attention from senior management. Violation may result in substantial civil and/or criminal fines, disgorgement of profits, sanctions and penalties, debarment from future work with governments, curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions, and imprisonment of the individuals involved. As a result, any such violations may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, actual or alleged violations could damage our reputation and ability to do business. Any of these impacts could have a material, adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

Uncertain economic conditions and other changes experienced by our customers, including the willingness to trade or invest in securities or real estate, could influence their willingness to spend their discretionary income on our course offerings and products, and could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Uncertain economic conditions may affect our customers’ discretionary income, access to credit and ability and willingness to purchase our courses offerings and products. Economic conditions and consumer spending are influenced by a wide range of factors that are beyond our control. These conditions include but are not limited to:

 

  Demand for our course offerings and related products;
     
  Conditions in the securities and investment markets;
     
  Conditions in the real estate market;
     
  Availability of mortgage financing and other forms of credit and consumer credit;
     
  General economic and business conditions;
     
  Adverse changes in consumer confidence levels;
     
  General political developments;
     
  Adverse weather or natural or man-made disasters; and
     
  Regional, national and/or worldwide pandemics, or other public health risks.

 

Any decreased interest in real estate and/or financial markets investing strategies and techniques in the future could impact our brands. Additionally, a prolonged economic downturn or uncertainty over future economic conditions, could increase these effects on our business. In addition, our ongoing business expansion efforts and related operational changes add to the difficulty and risk of forecasting the timing, magnitude and direction of operational and financial outcomes with respect to our business.

 

7

 

 

We have only a limited ability to protect our intellectual property rights, which are important to our success.

 

Our financial success depends, in part, upon our ability to protect our brand names, curriculums, and other proprietary and licensed intellectual property. The existing laws of some countries in which we conduct business might offer only limited protection of our intellectual property rights. To protect our intellectual property, we rely upon a combination of confidentiality policies, nondisclosure, and other contractual arrangements, as well as copyright and trademark laws. The steps we take in this regard may not be adequate to prevent or deter infringement or other misappropriation of our intellectual property, and we might not be able to detect unauthorized use of, or take appropriate and timely steps to enforce, our intellectual property rights, especially in foreign jurisdictions. The loss of proprietary content or the unauthorized use of our intellectual property, including our brand names, may create significant market confusion and result in greater competition, loss of revenue, and adverse publicity.

 

We face significant competition in our markets.

 

Our success depends upon our ability to attract customers by providing high-quality courses and training materials, as well as to attract and retain quality trainers to provide those courses. The market for training courses for specific business issues, such as real estate or stock market investing, is intensely competitive. If we are unable to successfully compete, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be materially harmed. Certain competitors may have access to certain marketing channels or be able to secure alliances with customers and affiliates on more favorable terms, devote greater resources to marketing and promotional campaigns and devote substantially more resources to course development than we can. In addition, it is possible that certain competitors, or potential competitors, could reduce their pricing to levels that would make it difficult for us to compete. Increased competition may result in reduced operating margins, as well as loss of market share and brand recognition. Our success is dependent on our ability to successfully attract customers to programs that they feel will enhance their knowledge and enhance their earning power. Their level of satisfaction with our course offerings affects our reputation as they tell others about their experience. Our business could suffer if we fail to deliver quality programs at acceptable price points.

 

In addition, in order to compete effectively in our markets, we may need to change our business in significant ways. For example, to respond to market competition we may change our pricing, product, or service offerings, make key decisions about technology changes or marketing strategies, or acquire additional businesses or technologies. Any of these actions could hurt our business, financial condition and results of operations. Competitors continually introduce new programs that may compete directly with our offerings that may make our offerings uncompetitive or obsolete. Larger competitors may have superior abilities to compete for customers and skilled professionals, reducing our ability to deliver our quality offerings to our customers.

 

Laws and regulations can affect the operation of our business and may limit our ability to operate in certain jurisdictions.

 

Federal, state, and international laws and regulations impact our operations and may limit our ability to obtain authorization to operate in some states or countries. Many federal, state, and international governmental agencies assert authority to regulate providers of investment training programs. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in legal action instituted by the jurisdictions, including cease and desist and injunctive actions. In the event we are subject to such legal action, our reputation could be harmed and the demand for our course offerings and products could be significantly reduced. We are involved from time to time in routine legal matters incidental to our business, including disputes with students and information requests from state regulatory agencies. Based upon available information, we believe that the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. Future regulatory changes with respect to the various topics of our courses or the investment techniques we teach, could also impact the content of our course offerings, which in turn, could negatively impact future sales.

 

8

 

 

Cyber-attacks as well as improper disclosure or control of personal information could result in liability and harm our reputation, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

We are dependent on information technology networks and systems to process, transmit and store electronic information and to communicate among our locations around the world and with our customers. Security breaches of this infrastructure could lead to shutdowns or disruptions of our systems and potential unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. We are also required at times to manage, utilize and store sensitive or confidential customer or employee data. While we take measures to protect the security of, and unauthorized access to, our systems, as well as the privacy of personal and proprietary information, it is possible that our security controls over our systems, as well as other security practices we follow, may not prevent the improper access to or disclosure of personally identifiable or proprietary information. In addition, much of our financial, customer, and employee data resides on third party equipment not within our custody or control such that we cannot prevent the improper access to or disclosure of such data or might be prevented from accessing such data for our own purposes. Any such disclosures or inability to access our proprietary information could harm our reputation and subject us to liability under our contracts and laws that protect personal data, or negatively impact our ability to manage operations resulting in increased costs or loss of revenue. Further, data privacy is subject to frequently changing rules and regulations, which sometimes conflict among the various jurisdictions and countries in which we provide services.

 

The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR took effect in May 2018 and requires EU member states to meet new and more stringent requirements regarding the handling of personal data. Failure to meet the GDPR requirements could result in substantial penalties of up to the greater of €20 million or 4% of global annual revenue of the preceding financial year. Additionally, compliance with the GDPR has resulted in increased operational costs to implement new procedures corresponding to new legal rights granted under the law. Although the GDPR applies across the EU without a need for local implementing legislation, local data protection authorities still have the ability to interpret the GDPR through so-called opening clauses, which permit region-specific data protection legislation and have the potential to create inconsistencies on a country-by-country basis.

 

Our efforts to comply with GDPR and other privacy and data protection laws may impose significant costs and challenges that are likely to increase over time. Our failure to adhere to or successfully implement processes in response to changing regulatory requirements in this area could result in impairment to our reputation in the marketplace and we could incur substantial penalties or litigation related to violation of existing or future data privacy laws and regulations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are highly dependent on our senior management, high performing sales speakers and course trainers, and if we are not able to retain them or to recruit and retain additional qualified personnel, our business could suffer.

 

We are highly dependent upon our senior management. With the departure of all of the board members and executives other than Mr. Kostiner, we do not yet know how having a sole executive officer and director will affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations in the near or long term.

 

In addition, our business model is predicated on our ability to provide our customers with qualified and experienced trainers, coaches, and mentors. The loss of services of Mr. Kostiner, any future other members of our senior management, or high performing sales speakers or course trainers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

We may increase our management personnel to obtain certain additional functional capability, including regulatory, sales, business development, e-commerce, and quality assurance and control, either by hiring additional personnel or by outsourcing these functions to qualified third parties. We may not be able to engage these third parties on terms favorable to us. Also, we may not be able to attract and retain qualified personnel on acceptable terms given the competition for such personnel among companies that operate in our markets. If we fail to identify, attract, retain and motivate highly skilled personnel, or if we lose current employees or contractors, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We currently do not maintain key man insurance on any member of our senior executive management team.

 

9

 

 

Our ability to sell and fulfill courses may be affected by public health risks, adverse weather, natural disaster, strikes or other unpredictable or uncontrollable events.

 

Adverse weather, natural disasters, external labor disruptions, pandemics, and other adverse events may affect our ability to conduct our business and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Public health risks, such as epidemics or pandemics, and severe weather or natural disasters, such as hurricanes, blizzards, floods and earthquakes, and other events beyond our control may reduce the ability or willingness of our students to travel to or otherwise attend our events. These events may also disrupt the printing and transportation of the materials used in our direct mail campaigns. Furthermore, postal strikes could occur in the countries where we operate which could delay and reduce delivery of our direct mail marketing materials. Transportation strikes could also occur in the countries where we operate, adversely affecting our ability to conduct business.

 

Remote working conditions could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company may experience different and additional risks, such as decreased worker productivity as a result of remote working arrangements, increased medical, emergency or other leave could materially adversely impact our business, financial conditions and results of operations. Since the pandemic, the Company has been operating with all of its workforce working remotely. In addition, an extended period of remote working by the Company’s employees could strain its technology resources and introduce operational risks, including heightened cybersecurity risk. Remote working environments may be less secure and more susceptible to hacking attacks, including phishing and social engineering attempts that seek to exploit the remote working conditions.

 

A relocation or closure of any of our office locations could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

If any of the leases for our leased offices are not renewed, or if any of our offices, whether owned or leased, are inadequate for our business operations, we may be compelled to relocate operations to new locations or cease operations in that local market, which could result in disruption of the business, additional costs and expenses, and loss of key personnel, any of which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

 

We have been and expect to continue to issue additional shares of common or preferred stock that subordinate your rights and dilute your equity interests.

 

We need to raise investment capital for us to successfully execute our business strategy and it may be preferable or necessary to issue preferred stock to investors. Preferred stock may grant the holders certain preferential rights in voting, dividends, liquidation or other rights in preference over a company’s common stock.

 

The issuance by us of common or preferred stock could dilute both the equity interests and the earnings per share of existing holders of our Common Stock. Such dilution may be substantial, depending upon the number of shares issued. The newly authorized shares of preferred stock could also have voting rights superior to our Common Stock, and in such event, would have a dilutive effect on the voting power of our existing stockholders.

 

Any issuance of common or preferred stock with voting rights could, under certain circumstances, have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us by increasing the number of outstanding shares entitled to vote and by increasing the number of votes required to approve a change in control of us. Shares of voting or convertible common or preferred stock could be issued, or rights to purchase such shares could be issued, to render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger or otherwise. Such issuances could therefore deprive our stockholders of benefits that could result from such an attempt, such as the realization of a premium over the market price that such an attempt could cause. Moreover, the issuance of such shares of common or preferred stock to persons friendly to our Board of Directors could make it more difficult to remove incumbent managers and directors from office even if such change were to be favorable to stockholders generally.

 

10

 

 

We do not currently have enough authorized shares of common stock under our charter to meet all of our potential obligations to third parties.

 

Our Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provide for 200,000,000 authorized shares of our common stock. We currently have commitments to third parties, including pursuant to convertible debentures, warrants and options, to issue a number of shares in the aggregate that with the 38,182,697 shares currently outstanding, would result in us issuing more shares than what we have authorized. Accordingly, in order to meet all of such obligations, we will need to amend our charter to increase the authorized shares of our common stock. We can give no assurance that we will obtain the requisite affirmative vote of our shareholders to so amend our charter, in which case we may default under any such obligations to the extent we do not have the authorized shares to issue, which could adversely affect our financial condition and the market for our shares.

 

Our Common Stock has a limited trading market, which could affect your ability to sell shares of our Common Stock and the price you may receive for our Common Stock.

 

Our Common Stock is currently traded in the over-the-counter market and “bid” and “asked” quotations regularly appear on the OTCQB maintained by OTC Markets, Inc. under the symbol “LEAI”. There is limited trading volume in our securities. We cannot predict the extent to which investors’ interest in our Common Stock will provide an active and liquid trading market, which could depress the trading price of our Common Stock and could have a long-term adverse impact on our ability to raise capital in the future. We may be vulnerable to investors taking a “short position” in our Common Stock, which would likely have a depressing effect on the price of our Common Stock and add increased volatility to our trading market. The volatility of the market for our Common Stock could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. There cannot be any guarantee that an active trading market for our securities will develop or, if such a market does develop, will be sustained. Accordingly, investors must be able to bear the financial risk of losing their entire investment in our Common Stock.

 

Being an SEC reporting company imposes costs and compliance risks.

 

Compliance with the periodic reporting requirements required by the SEC consumes a considerable amount of both internal, as well external, resources and represents a significant cost for us. Our management will be required to administer appropriate programs and policies in responding to increased legal, regulatory compliance, and reporting requirements, and any failure to do so could lead to the imposition of fines and penalties and harm our business.

 

In addition, if we are unable to continue to devote adequate funding and the resources needed to maintain such compliance, while continuing our operations, we may be in non-compliance with applicable SEC rules or the securities laws, and be delisted from the OTCQB or other market we may be listed on, which would result in a decrease in or absence of liquidity in our Common Stock, and potentially subject us and our officers and directors to civil, criminal and/or administrative proceedings and cause us to voluntarily file for deregistration of our Common Stock with the Commission.

 

Future sales of our Common Stock in the public market could lower the price of our Common Stock, dilute your equity interests, and impair our ability to raise funds in future securities offerings.

 

We may decide to raise additional capital through the sale of our securities or through other instruments both of which could result in the issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock. The issuance by us of Common Stock could dilute both the equity interests and the earnings per share of existing holders of our Common Stock. Such dilution may be substantial, depending upon the number of shares issued. In addition, future issuances of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the then prevailing market price of our Common Stock and could make it more difficult for us to raise funds in the future through the sale of our securities.

 

In the event we raise capital through a private placement of our Common Stock and/or other securities convertible into shares of our Common Stock, such offering could dilute both the equity interests and the earnings per share of our stockholders. Such dilution may be substantial, depending upon the number of shares issued in any potential private placement.

 

11

 

 

The market price of our Common Stock may be volatile and may be affected by market conditions beyond our control.

 

The market for our Common Stock is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. The volatility in our share price is attributable to a number of factors. First, our shares of Common Stock are sporadically and thinly traded. As a consequence of this lack of liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities of shares by our stockholders may disproportionately influence the price of those shares in either direction. The price for our shares could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of shares of our Common Stock are sold on the market without commensurate demand, as compared to a seasoned issuer which could better absorb those sales without adverse impact on its share price. Second, we are a speculative or “risky” investment due to our limited operating history, and uncertainty of future market acceptance for our potential products. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-averse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with the stock of a seasoned issuer. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of our Common Stock, regardless of our operating performance. We cannot make any predictions or projections as to what the prevailing market price for our Common Stock will be at any time, including as to whether our Common Stock will sustain its current market price, or as to what effect the sale of shares or the availability of Common Stock for sale at any time will have on the prevailing market price.

 

The market price of our Common Stock is subject to significant fluctuations in response to, among other factors:

 

  changes in our financial performance or a change in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts;
     
  announcements of innovations or new products or services by us or our competitors;
     
  the emergence of new competitors or success of our existing competitors;
     
  operating and market price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable;
     
  changes in our Board of Directors or management;
     
  sales or purchases of our Common Stock by insiders;
     
  commencement of, or involvement in, litigation;
     
  changes in governmental regulations;
     
  general economic conditions and slow or negative growth of related markets and;
     
  other risks related to our business as set forth above.

 

In addition, if the market for stock in our industry, or the stock market in general, experience a loss of investor confidence, the market price of our Common Stock could decline for reasons unrelated to our business, financial condition or results of operations. If any of the foregoing occurs, it could cause the price of our Common Stock to fall and may expose us to lawsuits that, even if unsuccessful, could be costly to defend and distract our Board of Directors and management.

 

We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future, and you must rely on increases in the market prices of our Common Stock for returns on your investment.

 

For the foreseeable future, we intend to retain any earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our Common Stock. Accordingly, investors must be prepared to rely on sales of their Common Stock after price appreciation to earn an investment return, which may never occur. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our Common Stock. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant.

 

12

 

 

We are subject to penny stock regulations and restrictions and you may have difficulty selling shares of our Common Stock.

 

The Commission has adopted regulations which generally define so-called “penny stocks” as an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exemptions. Our Common Stock is a “penny stock”, and we are subject to Rule 15g-9 under the Exchange Act, or the Penny Stock Rule. This rule imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers that sell such securities to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors” (generally, individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000, or $300,000 together with their spouses). For transactions covered by Rule 15g-9, a broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to sale. As a result, this rule affects the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and affects the ability of purchasers to sell any of our securities in the secondary market.

 

For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require delivery, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, of a disclosure schedule prepared by the Commission relating to the penny stock market. Disclosure is also required to be made about sales commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally, monthly statements are required to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stock.

 

There can be no assurance that our shares of Common Stock will qualify for exemption from the Penny Stock Rule. In any event, even if our Common Stock were exempt from the Penny Stock Rule, we would remain subject to Section 15(b)(6) of the Exchange Act, which gives the Commission the authority to restrict any person from participating in a distribution of penny stock if the Commission finds that such a restriction would be in the public interest.

 

In addition to the “penny stock” rules described above, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA has adopted similar rules that may also limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our Common Stock. FINRA rules require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for such customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. The FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our Common Stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.

 

Anti-takeover provisions could limit the ability of a third party to acquire us.

 

On February 15, 2017, we adopted a limited duration Shareholder Rights Plan, or Rights Agreement by and between the Company and VStock Transfer LLC, or VStock as rights agent. Under the Rights Agreement, one preferred stock purchase right will be distributed for each share of common stock held by stockholders of record on March 2, 2017. The rights will trade with the common stock and will not be separable or exercisable until such time as the Plan is triggered. The Rights Agreement was scheduled to expire on February 15, 2019, subject to the Company’s right to extend such date, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company or terminated.

 

On November 12, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to the Rights Agreement (i) extending the Final Expiration Date, as defined in the Rights Agreement, to the close of business on February 15, 2021, and (ii) providing for the construction of the Rights Agreement and all other related documents in a manner consistent with the extension of the Final Expiration Date.

 

13

 

 

On November 25, 2019, we entered into an assumption agreement with Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., or Broadridge, whereby Broadridge assumes the role of rights agent under the Rights Agreement, effectively replacing VStock as rights agent.

 

On February 12, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an additional amendment to the Rights Agreement (i) extending the Final Expiration Date, as defined in the Rights Agreement, to the close of business on February 15, 2023, and (ii) providing for the construction of the Rights Agreement and all other related documents in a manner consistent with the extension of the Final Expiration Date.

 

The extension of the Final Expiration Date under the Rights Agreement was entered into to ensure that the Board of Directors would continue to have sufficient time to consider any proposal from a third party that might result in a change in control of the Company, to ensure that all stockholders receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any such a proposal, and to encourage any potential acquirer to negotiate with the Board of Directors. In addition, extending the Rights Agreement will guard against partial tender offers, open market accumulations and other coercive tactics aimed at gaining control of the Company without paying all stockholders a full control premium for their shares. The Rights Agreement was not amended in response to any specific takeover offer. The Rights Agreement may discourage delay of prevent a merger, acquisition or other change of control that shareholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which shareholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. These provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.

 

The Nevada Revised Statutes, which is the general corporate law applicable to us, contain provisions governing an acquisition of a controlling interest of the Company. These provisions provide generally that any person or entity that acquires a certain percentage of our outstanding voting shares may be denied voting rights with respect to the acquired shares, unless the acquisition is approved by both (i) the holders of a majority of the voting shares of our stock, and (ii) if the acquisition would adversely alter or change any preference or other right given to any other class or series of outstanding shares, the holders of a majority of each class or series effected, excluding the shares held by any interested person (including, such acquiring person or entity, an officer or a director of the corporation, and an employee of the corporation). This provision of the Nevada Revised Statutes could impede an acquisition of us even if a premium would be paid to our stockholders for their shares.

 

IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE RISKS, BUSINESSES ARE OFTEN SUBJECT TO RISKS NOT FORESEEN OR FULLY APPRECIATED BY MANAGEMENT. IN REVIEWING THIS PROSPECTUS, POTENTIAL INVESTORS SHOULD KEEP IN MIND THAT THERE MAY BE OTHER POSSIBLE RISKS THAT COULD BE IMPORTANT.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

All of the shares of Common Stock being offered under this prospectus are being sold by or for the account of the Selling Shareholders. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Shares; however, we will receive approximately $1,840 upon the exercise of outstanding options to purchase 18,400,000 shares of common stock held by a Selling Shareholder.

 

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

This prospectus relates to the registration of 64,423,736 shares of our Common Stock, consisting of:

 

  15,610,236 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, held by certain of the Selling Shareholders;
     
  30,413,500 shares of common stock that may be sold by certain of the Selling Shareholders upon the conversion of outstanding convertible debentures; and
     
  18,400,000 shares of common stock that may be sold by a Selling Shareholder upon the exercise of outstanding options.

 

14

 

 

The Selling Shareholders identified in this prospectus may offer the shares of our common stock at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. See “Plan of Distribution” for additional information.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, we believe, based on information supplied by the following persons that the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially own. The information presented in the columns under the heading “Number of Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering” assumes the sale of all of our shares offered by this prospectus. The registration of the offered shares does not mean that any or all of the Selling Shareholders will offer or sell any of these shares.

 

We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose.

 

Selling Shareholder information for each additional Selling Shareholder, if any, will be set forth by prospectus supplement to the extent required prior to the time of any offer or sale of such Selling Shareholder’s shares pursuant to this prospectus. Any prospectus supplement may add, update, substitute, or change the information contained in this prospectus, including the identity of each Selling Shareholder and the number of shares registered on its behalf. The inclusion of any shares in this table does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership by the persons named below.

 

Certain Selling Shareholders set forth in a table below may be broker-dealers, or affiliates of broker-dealers. Each broker-dealer identified below acquired the securities identified in the table as beneficially owned by it as compensation for placement agent and financial advisory services provided to the Company, and is offering the covered securities in its proprietary capacity. No broker-dealer identified in the Selling Shareholders table below is acting as a broker-dealer in connection with this offering. Additionally, each Selling Shareholder identified in the table below as an affiliate of a broker-dealer acquired the securities identified in the table as beneficially owned by it in the ordinary course of its business and not as underwriting compensation in this offering, and at the time such securities were acquired, had no agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute such securities. Unless otherwise indicated, none of the Selling Shareholders have within the past three years had any position, office or other material relationship with the Company or any of its predecessors or affiliates.

 

Name  Number of
Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering
   Number of
Shares
Offered by the Selling Shareholder
   Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
After
Offering
   Percentage of
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
After
Offering
 
GLD Legacy Holdings, LLC (1)   22,100,000(2)   12,100,000(3)   10,000,000(3)   17.19%
Mayer & Associates, LLC (4)   1,600,000    20,000,000(4)   -(4)   - 
Legacy Tech Partners LLC (5)   15,100,000(5)   11,600,000(5)   -(5)   - 
ABCImpact I, LLC (6)   34,350,000(6)   17,000,000(6)   17,350,000(6)   23.92%
Michel Botbol (7)   500,000    500,000    -    - 
James E. May (8)   566,769    566,769    -    - 
Cary Sucoff (9)   830,250    830,250    -    - 
Peter W. Harper (10)   501,717    501,717    -    - 
Vanessa Guzman-Clark (11)   20,000    20,000    -    - 
Eliahu Sarfaty   315,000    315,000    -    - 
GLD Advisory Services, LLC   315,000    315,000           
Barry Joseph Kostiner (12)   315,000    315,000    -    - 
Jason van der Meide   160,000    160,000    -    - 
Peter R. Serra   100,000    100,000    -    - 
Aracle Management LLC   100,000    100,000    -    - 

 

 

(1) Daniel Gordon has voting and dispositive control over these shares, as the 100% owner of GLD Management, Inc., the General Partner of GLD Partners, LP, sole member of the selling stockholder.

 

15

 

 

(2) Represents 20,000,000 shares of our common stock underlying an outstanding debenture held by the Selling Shareholder (the “GLD Debenture”) and 2,100,000 shares of our common stock issued to the Selling Stockholder pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement. Does not include up to 20,000,000 shares of our common stock underlying warrants that would be issued to the Selling Shareholder upon the conversion of the GLD Debenture.
(3) Includes 10,000,000 shares of our common stock underlying the GLD Debenture. Does not include an additional 10,000,000 shares of our common stock underlying the GLD Debenture or up to 20,000,000 shares of our common stock underlying warrants that would be issued to the Selling Shareholder upon the conversion of the GLD Debenture.
(4) Benjamin Mayer has voting and dispositive control over these shares. Includes 1,600,000 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and 18,400,000 shares of our common stock which Mayer may acquire from time to time pursuant to an option at a per share price of $0.0001. Does not include an additional 120,000,000 options at a per share price of $0.05833. The exercise of the options are subject to ownership limitations so that the selling stockholder cannot beneficially own in excess of 4.9% (or in certain circumstances, 9.9%) of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company at any time.
(5) Legacy Tech Partners LLC beneficially owns 8,186,500 shares of our common stock. LTP further owns an outstanding 10% senior secured convertible debenture due March 8, 2022 (the “LTP Debenture”), which is convertible into (a) up to an additional 96,913,500 shares of our common stock (assuming we borrow all amounts under the LTP Debenture) and (b) up to an additional 100,000,000 shares of our common stock underlying warrants issued or to be issued to the Selling Shareholder upon conversion of the LTP Debenture, all of which are subject to a beneficial ownership blocker. Barry Kostiner, sole member of our Board of Directors and CEO, is the president of the Selling Shareholder and has voting and dispositive power over these shares. Does not include 315,000 shares of our common stock directly held by Mr. Kostiner (see footnote (11) below). We are registering all 8,186,500 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock plus an additional 3,413,500 shares of our common stock underlying the LTP Debenture.
(6) Andrew McDonald has voting and dispositive control over these shares, as the Manager of ABCImpact I, LLC. An affiliate of Mr. Kostiner, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and sole director, has a non-controlling passive interest in ABCImpact I, LLC and he disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary interest. Represents shares of our common stock underlying $850,000 of an aggregate of $1,717,500 million principal amount of convertible debentures held by ABCImpact I, LLC that may be converted at a conversion price per share of $0.05. Does not include shares underlying $867,500 of such principal amount or common stock purchase warrants that may be issuable upon a conversion of all such convertible debentures. The conversion of the convertible debentures and any subsequent exercise of warrants are subject to ownership limitations so that the selling stockholder cannot beneficially own in excess of 4.9% (or in certain circumstances, 9.9%) of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company at any time.
(7) Mr. Botbol is our former Chairman of our Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer.
(8) Mr. May is our former General Counsel.
(9) Mr. Sucoff is a former member of our Board of Directors.
(10) Mr. Harper is a former member of our Board of Directors.
(11) Ms. Guzman-Clark is our former Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
(12) Mr. Kostiner is sole member of our Board of Directors and CEO, as well as the principal financial and accounting officer of the Company. Mr. Kostiner is also the president of Legacy Tech Partners LLC. See also footnote (5) above.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We are registering 64,423,736 shares of common stock, to permit the resale of these shares of Common Stock by the holders from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the Selling Shareholder of the shares of Common Stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of Common Stock.

 

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Each Selling Shareholder may sell all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock held by it and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of Common Stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the Selling Shareholder will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of Common Stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions, pursuant to one or more of the following methods:

 

  on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;
     
  in the over-the-counter market;
     
  in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;
     
  through the writing or settlement of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;
     
  ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
     
  block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
     
  purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
     
  an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
     
  privately negotiated transactions;
     
  broker-dealers may agree with a selling security holder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
     
  a combination of any such methods of sale; and
     
  any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

Each Selling Shareholder may also sell shares of Common Stock under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, if available, rather than under this prospectus. In addition, each Selling Shareholder may transfer the shares of Common Stock by other means not described in this prospectus. If a Selling Shareholder effects such transactions by selling shares of Common Stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Shareholder or commissions from purchasers of the shares of common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the shares of Common Stock or otherwise, a Selling Shareholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of Common Stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. Each Selling Shareholder may also sell shares of Common Stock short and deliver shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. Each Selling Shareholder may also loan or pledge shares of Common Stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

 

Each Selling Shareholder may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of Common Stock owned by it and, if it defaults in the performance of its secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Common Stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending, if necessary, the list of Selling Shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as Selling Shareholders under this prospectus. Each Selling Shareholder also may transfer and donate the shares of Common Stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

 

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To the extent required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, each Selling Shareholder and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares of common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares of common stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed, which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of Common Stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the Selling Shareholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to broker-dealers.

 

Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of Common Stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of Common Stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

 

There can be no assurance that the Selling Shareholders will sell any or all of the shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

The Selling Shareholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of Common Stock by the Selling Shareholders and any other participating person. To the extent applicable, Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of Common Stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock.

 

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of common stock, estimated to be approximately $25,000 in total, including, without limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, the Selling Shareholders will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any.

 

Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of Common Stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

 

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

 

The following description of our capital stock is a summary only and is qualified by reference to our Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation included as Exhibit 3.1, our Certificate of Designation included as Exhibit 3.2, and our Bylaws, as amended, included as Exhibits 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5, in each case to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 to which this prospectus forms a part.

 

General

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share, and 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of January 23, 2023, there were 38,182,697 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and zero shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.

 

Common Stock

 

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, authorizes us to issue an aggregate of 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock. As of the date of this prospectus, 38,182,697 shares of our Common Stock were issued and outstanding. All outstanding shares of Common Stock are of the same class and have equal rights and attributes. The holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company. Holders of Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each outstanding share entitles its holder to participate pro rata in all assets that remain after payment of liabilities and after providing for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the Common Stock. The Common Stock has no pre-emptive, subscription or conversion rights and there are no applicable redemption provisions. Additionally, our authorized but unissued Common Shares could be used by our Board of Directors for defensive purposes against a hostile takeover attempt, including (by way of example) the private placement of Shares or the granting of options to purchase Shares to persons or entities sympathetic to, or contractually bound to support, management. We have no such present arrangement or understanding with any person. However, our Common Stock has been reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock purchase rights designed to deter hostile takeovers, commonly known as a “poison pill.”

 

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Transfer Agent

 

The transfer agent for our Common Stock is Broadridge Corporate Issue Solutions, P.O. Box 1342, Brentwood, NY 11717.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Our Board of Directors is expressly authorized, at its discretion, to adopt resolutions to issue shares of Preferred Stock of any class or series, to fix the number of shares of any class or series of Preferred Stock and to change the number of shares constituting any series and to provide for or change the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights (including whether the dividends are cumulative), dividend rates, terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption prices, conversion rights and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any series of the Preferred Stock, in each case without any further action or vote by our stockholders.

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

On February 17, 2017, we filed a Certificated of Designation for a series of preferred stock designated Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or Series A Preferred. There are 40,000 shares of Series A Preferred designated. Each share of such stock shall vote with the Common Stock and have 1,000 votes. Shares of the Series A Preferred have no conversion rights, but shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of March, June, September and December in each year or liquidation rights. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, no distribution shall be made (1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred unless, prior thereto, the holders of Series A Preferred shall have received an amount per share equal to $5.00 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, provided that the holders of shares of Series A Preferred shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of Common Stock. As of the date of filing of this prospectus, we have not issued any shares of Series A Preferred.

 

MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB Market under the symbol LEAI.

 

The following table shows the high and low bid prices of our common stock for the periods indicated. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commissions, and may not represent actual transactions.

 

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The last reported closing price was $.1475 on January 23, 2023.

 

Quarter Ended  High   Low 
         
March 31, 2023 (through January 23, 2023)   0.1500    0.1265 
           
December 31, 2022  $0.175   $0.1021 
September 30, 2022   0.170    0.0791 
June 30, 2022   0.185    0.1010 
March 31, 2022   0.190    0.0560 
           
December 31, 2021  $0.116   $0.0612 
September 30, 2021   0.155    0.10 
June 30, 2021   0.155    0.063 
March 31, 2021   0.1585    0.0805 

 

Holders

 

As of January 23, 2023, there were approximately 378 stockholders of record for our Common Stock. The number of stockholders does not include beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names.

 

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

 

As of January 23, 2023, there are 38,182,697 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, of which an aggregate of 8,501,500 shares are beneficially owned by our sole director and executive officer or his affiliates.

 

Approximately 16 million outstanding shares of common stock held by current shareholders are considered “restricted securities” subject to the limitations of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. In general, securities may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 after being fully paid and held for more than 6 months. While affiliates of the Company are subject to certain limits in the amount of restricted securities, they can sell under Rule 144, there are no such limitations on sales by persons who are not affiliates of the Company. In the event non-affiliated holders elect to sell such shares in the public market, there is likely to be a negative effect on the market price of the Company’s securities.

 

Dividend Policy

 

We have not paid out any cash dividends for the past two years and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our Common Stock for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, investors must be prepared to rely on sales of their Common Stock after price appreciation to earn an investment return, which may never occur. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our Common Stock. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant.

 

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Penny Stock Regulation

 

Shares of our Common Stock have been and will likely continue to be subject to rules adopted the SEC that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in “penny stocks.” Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ or NYSE system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in those securities is provided by the exchange or system). The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, which contains the following:

 

  a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading;
     
  a description of the broker’s or dealer’s duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to violation to such duties or other requirements of securities’ laws;
     
  a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including “bid” and “ask” prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the “bid” and “ask” price;
     
  a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions;
     
  definitions of significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and
     
  such other information and is in such form (including language, type, size and format), as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.

 

Prior to effecting any transaction in penny stock, the broker-dealer also must provide the customer the following:

 

  the bid and offer quotations for the penny stock;
     
  the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction;
     
  the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and
     
  monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account.

 

In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for a stock that becomes subject to the penny stock rules. Holders of shares of our Common Stock may have difficulty selling those shares because our Common Stock will probably be subject to the penny stock rules.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon, and should be read in conjunction with our audited and unaudited financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus commencing on page F-1.

 

We caution you that reliance on any forward-looking statement involves risks and uncertainties, and that although we believe the assumptions on which our forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions could be incorrect. In light of these and other uncertainties, you should not conclude that we will necessarily achieve any plans and objectives or projected financial results referred to in any of the forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to release the results of any revisions of these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances. Some of the factors that may cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include the following:

 

Overview

 

We are a provider of practical, high-quality, and value-based educational training on the topics of personal finance, entrepreneurship, real estate, and financial markets investing strategies and techniques. Our programs are offered through a variety of formats and channels, including free workshops, basic trainings, forums, telephone mentoring, one-on-one mentoring, coaching and e-learning. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, our education operations were limited.

 

Our students pay for their courses in full up-front or through payment agreements with independent third parties. Under United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), we recognize revenue upon the earlier of (i) when our students take their courses or (ii) the term for taking their course expires, both of which could be several quarters after the student purchases a program and pays the fee. We recognize revenue immediately when we sell our (i) proprietary products delivered at time of sale and (ii) third party products sales. Our symposiums and forums combine multiple advanced training courses in one location, allowing us to achieve certain economies of scale that reduce costs and improve margins while also accelerating U.S. GAAP revenue recognition, while at the same time, enhancing our students’ experience, particularly, for example, through the opportunity to network with other students.

 

We also provide a richer experience for our students through one-on-one mentoring (two to four days in length, on site or remotely and telephone mentoring (10 to 16 weekly one-on-one or one-on-many telephone sessions). Mentoring involves a subject matter expert interacting with the student remotely or in person and guiding the student, for example, through his or her first real estate transaction, providing a real hands-on experience.

 

We were founded in 1996, and through a reverse merger, became a publicly-held company in November 2014. Legacy Education has touched more than five million students from more than 150 countries and territories over the course of its operating history. Its curriculum is designed to help people progress from beginner to educated investor.

 

Historically, our operations have been managed through three operating segments: (i) North America, (ii) United Kingdom, and (iii) Other Foreign Markets. We no longer operate under our United Kingdom and Other Foreign Markets segments.

 

Since January 1, 2022, we have operated under five brands: Legacy Elite, Legacy Building Wealth Club, Legacy Degree (affordable, accredited degree completion), Legacy Capital, and non-profit division, Legacy Open Library.

 

We have recently commenced various strategic initiatives and are embarking on a number of transactions, which we expect will strengthen the Company’s balance sheet and strategic positioning, including relationships with Brian Page and multiple education guidance counselors, marketers and non-profits. Further, the foundation of our proposed Nasdaq uplisting includes the potential spinoff of the existing Legacy Education business, which was previously approved by shareholders, and the proposed acquisition of Coopersmith Career Consulting, each of which are in process but we can give no assurance at this time of success.

 

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Impact from COVID-19 Coronavirus

 

Historically, our operations have relied heavily on our and our students’ ability to travel and attend live events where large groups of people gather in local markets within each of the segments in which we operate. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. As a result of worldwide restrictions on travel and social distancing, in March 2020 we temporarily ceased conducting live sales and fulfillment and furloughed substantially all of our employees. We resumed sales operations in June 2020 with online sales events selling into our suite of online, on-demand, and over-the-phone products. We also resumed online, on-demand, and over-the-phone fulfillment activities in June 2020. We resumed live operations on a limited basis, in November 2020, with events in Florida. In December 2021, the Company temporarily suspended live in-person events and will continue following strict safety protocols at the live events when resumed. We have simplified our product offerings and restructured our compensation program with respect to both employees and independent contractors to reduce costs and improve margins, but there can be no assurances that the Company will be effective in selling its products and services, or what the impact such activities will have on our financial performance. We are not able to fully quantify the continued impact that these factors will have on our financial results, but expect developments related to COVID-19 to continue to affect the Company’s financial performance in 2022 and beyond.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. In addition to the estimates presented below, there are other items within our consolidated financial statements that require estimation but are not deemed critical as defined below. We believe these estimates are reasonable and appropriate. However, if actual experience differs from the assumptions and other considerations used, the resulting changes could have a material effect on the financial statements taken as a whole.

 

Management believes that the following policies and estimates are critical because they involve significant judgments, assumptions and estimates. Management has discussed the development and selection of the critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors and the Audit Committee has reviewed the disclosures presented below relating to those policies and estimates.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

We evaluate the carrying amount of our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We record an impairment loss when indications of impairment are present and undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than assets’ carrying value. We evaluate the remaining life and recoverability of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. At such time, we estimate the future cash flows expected from the use of the assets and their eventual dispositions and, if lower than the carrying amounts, adjust the carrying amount of the assets to their estimated fair value. Because of our changing business conditions including current and projected level of income, business trends, prospects and market conditions, our estimates of cash flows to be generated from our operations could change materially, resulting in the need to record additional impairment charges.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue when our customers obtain control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services, in accordance with Topic 606.

 

We adopted Topic 606 using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Revenue amounts presented in our consolidated financial statements are recognized net of sales tax, value-added taxes, and other taxes.

 

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In the normal course of business, we recognize revenue based on the customers’ attendance of the course, mentoring training, coaching session or delivery of the software, data or course materials on-line. After a customer contract expires, we record breakage revenue less a reserve for cases where we allow a customer to attend after expiration. We had deferred revenue of $15.8 million and $46.5 million related to contractual commitments with customers where the performance obligation will be satisfied over time, which ranges from one to two years as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The revenue associated with these performance obligations is recognized as the obligation is satisfied.

 

Income Taxes

 

We account for income taxes in conformity with the requirements of ASC 740, Income Taxes. Per ASC 740, the provision for income taxes is calculated using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities, at enacted income tax rates, based on the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities. We include any effects of changes in income tax rates or tax laws in the provision for income taxes in the period of enactment. When it is more likely than not that a portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized in the future, we provide a corresponding valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset.

 

ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold of more likely than not and a measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In making this assessment, a company must determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, based solely on the technical merits of the position and must assume that the tax position will be examined by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.

 

Accounting for Litigation and Settlements

 

We are involved in various legal proceedings. Due to their nature, such legal proceedings involve inherent uncertainties including, but not limited to, court rulings, negotiations between affected parties, and the possibility of governmental intervention. Management assesses the probability of loss for such contingencies and accrues a liability and/or discloses the relevant circumstances as appropriate. While certain of these matters involve substantial amounts, management believes, based on available information, that the ultimate resolution of such legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

The critical accounting policies discussed above are not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., with no need for management’s judgment in their application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result.

 

Results of Operations – Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

 

Our financial results continue to be significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the severity and scope of the pandemic, the pace at which governmental and private travel restrictions and public concerns about public gathering will ease, the rate at which historically large increases of unemployment rates will decrease, and the speed with which the economy recovers are all factors that impacted our financial results. In addition, our financial results were impacted due to the winding down our Rich Dad brand.

 

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Our Results of Operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

 

   Years Ended
December 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)  2021   2020 
Revenue  $7,710   $25,914 
           
Operating costs and expenses:          
Direct course expenses   2,294    5,801 
Advertising and sales expenses   1,636    2,293 
Royalty expenses   -    68 
General and administrative expenses   4,195    4,555 
Total operating costs and expenses   8,125    12,717 
Income (loss) from operations   (415)   13,197 
           
Other income (expense):          
Interest expense, net   (524)   (210)
Other income (expense), net   8    1,641 
Gain on forgiveness of PPP Loan   910    - 
Total other income (expense), net   394    1,431 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes   (21)   14,628 
Income tax (expense) benefit   (716)   (2,883)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   (737)   11,745 
Income from discontinued operations   171    4,264 
Net income from discontinued operations   171    4,264 
Net income (loss)  $(566)  $16,009 
           
Basic earnings (loss) per common share - continuing operations  $(0.02)  $0.51 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share - discontinued operations   -    0.18 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share  $(0.02)  $0.69 
           
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share - continuing operations  $(0.02)  $0.51 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share - discontinued operations   -    0.18 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share  $(0.02)  $0.69 
           
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding   29,187    23,076 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   29,187    23,230 
           
Comprehensive income:          
Net income (loss)  $(566)  $16,009 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0   421    (294)
Total comprehensive income  $(145)  $15,715 

 

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Our operating results are expressed as a percentage of revenue in the table below:

 

  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2021   2020 
Revenue   100%   100%
           
Operating costs and expenses:          
Direct course expenses   29.8    22.4 
Advertising and sales expenses   21.2    8.8 
Royalty expenses   -    0.3 
General and administrative expenses   54.4    17.6 
Total operating costs and expenses   105.4    49.1 
Income (loss) from operations   (5.4)   50.9 
           
Other income (expense):          
Interest expense, net   (6.7)   (0.8)
Other income (expense), net   0.1    6.3 
Gain on forgiveness of PPP Loan   11.8    - 
Total other income (expense), net   5.2    5.5 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes   (0.2)   56.4 
Income tax (expense) benefit   (9.3)   (11.1)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   (9.5)   45.3 
Income from discontinued operations   2.2    16.5 
Net income from discontinued operations   2.2    16.5 
Net income (loss)   (7.3)%   61.8%

 

Outlook

 

Cash sales were $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $1.9 million or 100.0%. The decrease was driven primarily by a $1.9 million decrease in our North American segment due to Covid-19 limitations and the decreased number of live in-person events.

 

We believe that cash sales remain an important metric when evaluating our operating performance. Pursuant to U.S. GAAP, we recognize revenue upon the earlier of (i) when our students take their courses or (ii) the term for taking their course expires, both of which could be several quarters after the student purchases a program. Our students pay for their courses in full up-front or through payment agreements with independent third parties.

 

Historically, our operations have relied heavily on our and our students’ ability to travel and attend live events where large groups of people gather in local markets within each of the segments in which we operate. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak as a pandemic. As a result of worldwide restrictions on travel and social distancing, in March 2020 we ceased conducting live sales and fulfillment events which had a material adverse impact on results of our operations. We resumed live operations in November 2020, with events in Florida. The Company conducted additional live events in other areas as lockdown restrictions continue to ease. The Company will continue following strict safety protocols at the live events. We have simplified our product offerings, shifted focus to enhanced eLearning, and restructured our compensation program with respect to both employees and independent contractors to reduce costs and improve margins.

 

Due to the economic severity of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity, live in-person events were temporarily suspended in December 2021 to assess the Company’s strategic plan for fiscal year 2022 and beyond. The impact of the temporary suspension of live events is unknown.

 

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Operating Segments

 

Our operations have historically been managed through three operating segments: (i) North America, (ii) the United Kingdom, and (iii) Other Foreign Markets. The proportion of our total revenue attributable to each segment is as follows:

 

  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
As a percentage of total revenue  2021   2020 
North America   65.1%   91.1%
U.K.   34.9%   3.3%
Other foreign markets   -%   5.6%
Total consolidated revenue   100.0%   100.0%

 

North America

 

Revenue derived from the Rich Dad brands in our North America segment was $2.5 million and $16.9 million or as a percentage of total segment revenue, 50.0% and 71.6%, for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. We continue to fulfill contracts for students under the Rich Dad brand, however, we are no longer actively selling the Rich Dad brand. The majority pertained to real estate-related education, with the balance pertaining to financial markets training. We are continuing to develop methods of connecting to our students, diversify our products, and develop proprietary brands in order to increase the North America segment. Revenue derived from our Homemade Investor brand was $0.4 million and $1.0 million or as a percentage of total segment revenue, 8.0% and 4.2%, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

The North America segment revenue was $5.0 million and $23.6 million or as a percentage of total revenue was 65.1% and 91.1% for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

The decrease in revenue of $18.6 million or 78.8% during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, was due to the decrease in fulfillment of $4.0 million and decrease in recognition of revenue from expired contracts of $14.6 million.

 

U.K.

 

Revenue derived from the Rich Dad brands in our U.K. segment was $1.8 million and $0.7 million or as a percentage of total segment revenue was 66.7% and 87.5% for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The majority pertained to real estate-related education, with the balance pertaining to financial markets training. With the discontinued operations of UK Legacy, our U.K. segment is no longer as diverse.

 

The U.K. segment revenue was $2.7 million and $0.8 million or as a percentage of total revenue was 34.9% and 3.3% for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in revenue of $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, was due to increased fulfillment of $0.1 million and an increase in recognition of revenue from expired contracts of $1.8 million.

 

Other Foreign Markets

 

Our other foreign markets segment includes other European, Asian and African countries. Revenue derived from the Rich Dad brands was $0.0 million and $0.7 million or as a percentage of total segment revenue was 0.0% and 46.7% for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

The Other Foreign Markets segment revenue was $0.0 million and $1.5 million or as a percentage of total revenue was 0.0% and 5.6% for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

The decrease in revenue of $1.5 million or 100.0% during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, was due to decreased fulfillment of $1.2 million and a decrease in recognition of revenue from expired contracts of $0.3 million. The segment is in liquidation and we are no longer actively selling in the market.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2021 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

Revenue

 

Revenue was $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $25.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $18.2 million or 70.3%. The decrease was due to decreased fulfillment of $5.2 million or 70.5% and a decrease in recognition of revenue from expired contracts of $13.0 million or 70.2%.

 

Cash sales were $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $1.9 million or 100.0%. The decrease was driven primarily by a $1.9 million decrease in our North American segment.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Total operating costs and expenses were $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $12.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $4.6 million or 36.2%. The decrease was due to a $3.5 million decrease in direct course expenses, a $0.7 million decrease in advertising and sales expenses, and a $0.1 million decrease in general and administrative expenses, including the ERC credit from the Cares Act which reduced payroll expense in the amount of $292 thousand.

 

Direct course expenses

 

Direct course expenses relate to our free preview workshops, basic and elite training, and individualized mentoring programs, consisting of instructor fees, facility costs, salaries, commissions and fees associated with our field representatives and related travel expenses. Direct course expenses were $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $3.5 million or 60.3%, which was related to decreases in sales and training compensation, due to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumers.

 

Advertising and sales expenses

 

We generally obtain most of our potential customers through internet-based advertising. Advertising and sales expenses consist of purchased media to generate registrations to our free preview workshops and costs associated with supporting customer recruitment. We obtain the majority of our customers through free preview workshops. Historically, these preview workshops are offered in various metropolitan areas in North America, United Kingdom, and other international markets. Prior to the actual workshop, we spend a significant amount of money in the form of advertising through various media channels.

 

Advertising and sales expenses were $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $0.7 million or 30.4%. As a percentage of revenue, advertising and sales expenses were 21.2% and 8.8% for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase is primarily related to the decrease in COVID-19 restrictions on our ability to operate and resuming live events.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of compensation, benefits, insurance, professional fees, facilities expenses and travel expenses for the corporate staff, as well as depreciation and amortization expenses. General and administrative expenses were $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 8.7%. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was partially a result of a decrease in our personnel expenses due to the fact that we furloughed substantially all of our employees during Q2 2020. In addition, the Company assessed eligibility for the business relief provision under the CARES Act known as the Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”), a refundable payroll tax credit, which reduced payroll expense $292 thousand.

 

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Other income, net

 

Other income was $0.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to other income of $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease in other income of $1.6 million, mainly representing gain on sale of our property and equipment, and investment property during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

Gain on forgiveness of PPP Loan

 

In March 2021, we were notified that PPBI sold substantially all of its PPP loans, including ELE’s loan, to The Loan Source, Inc. (“TLS”), which, together with its servicing partner, ACAP SME, LLC, took over the forgiveness and ongoing servicing process for ELE’s PPP loan. On August 4, 2021, we received notice from TLS that its First Draw PPP Loan had been partially forgiven in the amount of $899.0 thousand in principal and $11.0 thousand in interest. Thus, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized the gain on forgiveness of PPP Loan in the total amount of $910.0 thousand (see Note 6 - “Short-Term and Long-Term Debt” to our Consolidated financial statements for further discussion).

 

Income tax expense

 

We recorded income tax expense of $0.7 million and $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, a $2.2 million decrease in income tax expense.

 

Our effective tax rate was (3409.5)% and 19.7% for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our effective tax rates differed from the U.S. statutory corporate tax rate of 21.0%, primarily because of the mix of pre-tax income or loss earned in certain jurisdictions, and intercompany activities.

 

We record a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We have retained a full valuation allowances of $3.5 million against the deferred tax assets of our Australian, Canadian, U.K., Hong Kong, and South Africa subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021. We have retained full valuation allowances of $3.6 million against the deferred tax assets of our Australian, Canadian, U.K., Hong Kong, and South Africa subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020. The most significant negative factor that was considered in determining whether a valuation allowance was required is a cumulative recent history of losses in all jurisdictions for the entities mentioned above.

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 

Net loss from continuing operations was $0.7 million or ($0.02) per basic and diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to net income from continuing operations of $11.7 million or $0.51 per basic and $0.50 per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease in net income from continuing operations of $12.4 million or $0.53 per basic and $0.52 per diluted common share.

 

Net income from discontinued operations

 

Net income from discontinued operations was $0.1 million or $0.0 per basic and diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to net income from discontinued operations of $$0.1 million or $4.3 million or $0.18 per basic and diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

Results of Operations – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

 

Our financial results continue to be significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the severity and scope of the pandemic, the pace at which government and private travel restrictions and public concerns about public gathering will ease, the rate at which historically large increases of unemployment rates will decrease, and the speed with which the economy recovers are all factors that impacted our financial results. In addition, our financial results were impacted due to the winding down our Rich Dad brand and other matters as disclosed in the litigation section of Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Our Results of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Revenue  $57   $1,379   $410   $7,361 
Operating costs and expenses:                    
Direct course expenses   66    675    270    1,899 
Advertising and sales expenses   27    729    169    1,343 
General and administrative expenses   579    1,172    1,888    3,568 
Total operating costs and expenses   672    2,576    2,327    6,810 
Income (loss) from operations   (615)   (1,197)   (1,917)   551 
Other expense:                    
Interest expense, net   (188)   (35)   (424)   (421)
Other expense, net   -    9    3    6 
Gain on forgiveness of PPP Loan   1,148    910    1,148    910 
Total other expense, net   960    884    727    495 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes   345    (313)   (1,190)   1,046 
Income tax (expense) benefit   -    118    136    (797)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   345    (195)   (1,054)   249 
Income from discontinued operations   -    -    -    171 
Net income from discontinued operations   -    -    -   $171 
Net income (loss)  $345   $(195)  $(1,054)  $420 
                     
Basic earnings (loss) per common share - continuing operations  $0.01   $(0.01)  $(0.03)  $0.02 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share - discontinued operations   0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share  $0.01   $(0.01)  $(0.03)  $0.02 
                     
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share - continuing operations  $0.01   $(0.01)  $(0.03)  $0.01 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share - discontinued operations   0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share  $0.01   $(0.01)  $(0.03)  $0.01 
                     
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding   35,696    33,064    34,683    26,373 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   35,696    33,064    34,683    41,776 
                     
Comprehensive income:                    
Net income (loss)  $345   $(195)  $(1,054)  $420 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0   101    336    722    387 
Total comprehensive income (loss)  $446   $141   $(332)  $807 

 

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Our operating results are expressed as a percentage of revenue in the table below:

 

  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Revenue   100%   100%   100%   100%
Operating costs and expenses:                    
Direct course expenses   116    49    66    26 
Advertising and sales expenses   47    53    41    18 
General and administrative expenses   1,016    85    461    48 
Total operating costs and expenses   1,179    187    568    92 
Income (loss) from operations   (1,079)   (87)   (468)   8 
Other expense (income):                    
Interest expense, net   (330)   3    (104)   5 
Other expense ( income), net   -    (1)   1    - 
(Gain) on forgiveness of PPP Loan   2,014    (66)   280    (12)
Total other expense (income), net   1,684    (64)   177    (7)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes   607    (23)   (290)   15 
Income tax (expense) benefit   -    9    33    (11)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   607    (14)   (257)   4 
Income from discontinued operations   -    -    -    2 
Net income from discontinued operations   -    -    -    - 
Net income (loss)   607    (14)   (257)   6 

 

Outlook

 

Cash sales were $ 0.1 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $1.3 million or 92%. The decrease was driven by the temporary suspension of live in-person events and ongoing student fulfillment in the North America segment.

 

We believe that cash sales remain an important metric when evaluating our operating performance. Pursuant to U.S. GAAP, we recognize revenue upon the earlier of (i) when our students take their courses or (ii) the term for taking their course expires, both of which could be several quarters after the student purchases a program. Our students pay for their courses in full up-front or through payment agreements with independent third parties.

 

Due to the economic severity of COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity, live in-person events were temporarily suspended in December 2021 to focus on strategic initiatives. The impact of the temporary suspension of live events has caused a material adverse effect on our operations and results of operations.

 

Operating Segments

 

Historically, our operations are managed through three operating segments: (i) North America, (ii) the United Kingdom, and (iii) Other Foreign Markets. The proportion of our total revenue attributable to each segment is as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2022   2021 
As a percentage of total revenue          
North America   100.0%   100%
U.K.   -    -
Other foreign markets   -    - 
Total consolidated revenue   100.0%   100.0%

 

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Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
   2022   2021 
As a percentage of total revenue          
North America   100.0%   63.5%
U.K.   -    36.5%
Other foreign markets   -    -
Total consolidated revenue   100.0%   100.0%

 

North America

 

Revenue derived in the North America segment majorly pertained to real estate-related education, and also included the remaining to financial markets training. We are continuing to develop methods of connecting to our students, diversify products, and develop proprietary brands in order to increase the North America segment. Revenue derived from our Homemade Investor brand was $Nil and $101.0 thousand and or as a percentage of total segment revenue was 0% and 7.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and $Nil and $447.0 thousand or as a percentage of total segment revenue was 0% and 9.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There was no revenue derived from the Rich Dad brands in our North America segment for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $2.5 million or as a percentage of total segment revenue was 54.3%. We continue to fulfill contracts for students under the Rich Dad brand, however, we are no longer actively selling the Rich Dad brand.

 

The North America segment revenue was $0.06 million and $1.4 million or as a percentage of total revenue was 100% for the three months ended September 30 2022 and 2021 respectively and $0.4 million and $4.7 million or as a percentage of revenue was 100% and 63.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease in revenue of $1.34 million or 96% during the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. The decrease in revenue of $4.3 million or 91% was due to the temporary suspension of events during the three months ended September 2022. We held no events in 2022, to generate any revenue from attendances. The revenue of $4.3 million or 91% for the nine months is due to the same reasons.

 

U.K.

 

There was no revenue derived from the Rich Dad brands in our U.K. segment for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and $0 and $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30 2022 and 2021, or as a percentage of total segment revenue was 0% and 66.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The majority pertained to real estate-related education, with the balance pertaining to financial markets education. With the discontinued operations of Legacy UK, our U.K. segment is no longer as diverse.

 

There was no U.K. segment revenue for the three months ended September 30 2022 and 2021 and $0 and $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30 2022 and 2021, or as a percentage of revenue was 0% and 36.5% for nine months ended September 30 2022 and 2021. The decrease in revenue of $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, was due to decrease in revenue from expired contracts of $ 2.7 million and satisfying all outstanding obligations to students of our subsidiary Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd within the U.K. segment. There is no current sales activity in this segment.

 

Other Foreign Markets

 

Historically, we have operated in other foreign markets, including Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Hong Kong and other European, Asian and African countries. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we placed in liquidation certain entities that operated in this segment, resulting in zero revenues and expenses from continuing operations in the other foreign markets segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. We are no longer actively selling in the market.

 

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Three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to three months ended September 30, 2021

 

Revenue.

 

Revenue was $0.06 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Revenue decreased $1.34 million or 96% during the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. The decrease in revenue was mainly due restructuring of the company. The Company is looking at new partnerships along with restructuring how we hold events and distribute purchased material to students. The Company is planning on moving away from the deferred revenue process to instant revenue.

 

Cash sales were $0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $0.7 or 100%. The decrease is due to the temporary suspension of live in-person events and ongoing student fulfillment in the North America segment.

 

Operating Expenses.

 

Total operating costs and expenses were $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $1.9 million or 74%. The decrease was primarily due to a $0.7 million decrease in direct course expenses and a $1.2 million decrease in general and administrative expenses. These decreases were related to the temporary suspension of live in-person events and the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Direct course expenses.

 

Direct course expenses relate to our free preview workshops, basic and elite training, and individualized mentoring programs, consisting of instructor fees, facility costs, salaries, commissions and fees associated with our field representatives and related travel expenses. Direct course expenses were $0.06 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $0.6 million or 90 %, which was related to decreases in sales and training compensation, due to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumers and the temporary suspension of live in-person events.

 

Advertising and sales expenses.

 

We generally obtain most of our potential customers through internet-based advertising. Advertising and sales expenses consist of purchased media to generate registrations to our free preview workshops and costs associated with supporting customer recruitment. We obtain the majority of our customers through free preview workshops. Historically, these preview workshops are offered in various metropolitan areas in North America, United Kingdom, and other international markets. Prior to the actual workshop, we spend a significant amount of money in the form of advertising through various media channels. Today, we offer live online and on- demand trainings as the live in-person trainings have temporarily been suspended.

 

Advertising and sales expenses were $0.03 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, a decrease of $0.69 million. As a percentage of revenue, advertising and sales expenses were 47.21% and 52.9% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease is due to the temporary suspension of live in-person events beginning December 2021.

 

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General and administrative expenses.

 

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of compensation, benefits, insurance, professional fees, facilities expenses and travel expenses for the corporate staff, as well as depreciation and amortization expenses. General and administrative expenses were $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 51%.

 

Income tax expense.

 

We recorded income tax benefit of $0 and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 0% and 37.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our effective tax rates differed from the U.S. statutory corporate tax rate of 21.0%, primarily because of the mix of pre-tax income or loss earned in certain jurisdictions.

 

We record a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, valuation allowances of $3.4 million and $3.5 million, respectively have been provided against net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets.

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations.

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations was $(0.6) million or $0.01 per basic and diluted common share for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to net income from continuing operations of $(0.2) million or $(0.01) per basic and diluted common share for the three months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease in net income from continuing operations of $(0.6) million or $(0.00) per basic and diluted common share.

 

Net income from discontinued operations.

 

There was no net income from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

Net Income.

 

Net income (loss) was $0.3 million or $0.01 per basic and diluted common share for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to a net income of $(0.2) million or $(0.1) per basic and diluted common share for the three months ended September 30, 2021, an increase in net income of $0.5 million or $0.03 per basic and diluted common share.

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2021

 

Revenue.

 

Revenue was $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $7.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Revenue decreased $7 million or 94% during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. The decrease in revenue was mainly due restructuring of the company. We are looking at new partnerships along with restructuring how we hold events and distribute purchased material to students. We are planning on moving away from the deferred revenue process to instant revenue.

 

Cash sales were $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $1.3 million or 92%. The decrease is due to the temporary suspension of live in-person events and ongoing student fulfillment in the North America segment.

 

Operating expenses.

 

Total operating costs and expenses were $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $4.5 million or 66%. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.6 million decrease in direct course expenses, a $1.1 million decrease in advertising and sales expenses and $1.7 million decrease in general and administrative expenses. These decreases were related to disruptions in operations and sales activities due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

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Direct course expenses.

 

Direct course expenses relate to our free preview workshops, basic and elite training, and individualized mentoring programs, consisting of instructor fees, facility costs, salaries, commissions and fees associated with our field representatives and related travel expenses. Direct course expenses were $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $1.7 million or 86%, which was related to decreases in sales and training compensation, due to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumers.

 

Advertising and sales expenses.

 

We generally obtain most of our potential customers through internet-based advertising. Advertising and sales expenses consist of purchased media to generate registrations to our free preview workshops and costs associated with supporting customer recruitment. We obtain the majority of our customers through free preview workshops. These preview workshops are offered in various metropolitan areas in North America, United Kingdom, and other international markets. Prior to the actual workshop, we spend a significant amount of money in the form of advertising through various media channels.

 

Advertising and sales expenses were $0.2 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 87%. As a percentage of revenue, advertising and sales expenses were 41% and 18 % of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, a decrease of 37%.

 

General and administrative expenses.

 

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of compensation, benefits, insurance, professional fees, facilities expenses and travel expenses for the corporate staff, as well as depreciation and amortization expenses. General and administrative expenses were $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $1.7 million, or 47%.

 

Income tax expense.

 

We recorded income tax expense/(benefit) of $0.1 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 33% and 76.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our effective tax rates differed from the U.S. statutory corporate tax rate of 21.0%, primarily because of the mix of pre-tax income or loss earned in certain jurisdictions.

 

We record a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, valuation allowances of $3.5 million and $3.5 million, respectively have been provided against net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets.

 

Net income from continuing operations.

 

Net income was $(1.9) million or $(0.03) per basic and diluted common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to a net income of $0.2 million or $0.2 per basic and $0.1 per diluted common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease in net income of $2.1 million or $0.05 per basic and $0.04 per diluted common share.

 

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Net income from discontinued operations.

 

There was no net income from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $0.2 million or $0.0 per basic and diluted shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

Net income (loss).

 

Net income was $(1) million or $(0.03) per basic and diluted common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to a net income of $0.4 million or $0.2 per basic and $0.1 per diluted common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease in net income of $1.4 million or $0.05 per basic and $0.04 per diluted common share.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

For a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates that require the use of significant estimates and judgments, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Known Trends and Uncertainties

 

In general, we believe we will experience an increase in demand for our products and services compared to recent prior periods as we develop our Building Wealth with Legacy TM brand and other revenue streams. We believe that our products and services appeal to those who seek increased financial freedom. If we experience a prolonged decline in demand for our products and services, it could have a material adverse effect on our future operating results.

 

Historically, we have funded our working capital and capital expenditures using cash and cash equivalents on hand. However, given our decreased operating cash flows during and due to the COVID-19 pandemic and other reasons, it has been necessary for us to manage our cash position to ensure the future viability of our business, and to raise additional capital from outside and affiliates sources. Our cash flows are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, earnings, success in raising capital from third parties, favorable terms from our merchant processors, seasonality, and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

Based upon current and anticipated levels of operations, we believe cash and cash equivalents on hand will not be sufficient to fund our expected financial obligations and anticipated liquidity requirements for the fiscal year 2022. However, we are exploring alternative sources of capital, but there can be no assurances any such capital will be obtained. We have recently been funding operations and our expenses through borrowings evidenced by convertible debentures, and have not been generating sufficient revenues to cover our expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit, a working capital deficit and a negative cash flow from operating activities. These circumstances raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate profits by expanding current operations as well as reducing our costs and increasing our operating margins, raising capital from outside sources through the sale of equity and/or debt, and to sustain adequate working capital to finance our operations. The failure to achieve the necessary levels of profitability and cash flows would be detrimental to us and could result in us suspending some or all of our operations.

 

The following is a summary of our cash flow activities for the periods stated (in thousands):

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2022     2021  
Net cash used in operating activities     (3,210 )     (4,270 )
Net cash provided by investing activities     -       -  
Net cash provided by financing activities     1,063       2,792  
Effect of exchange rate differences on cash     1,346       98  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash     (801 )     (1,380 )

 

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Operating Cash Flows and Liquidity.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $3.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $4.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, representing a period-over-period decrease of $1.1 million. This increase was primarily the result of a decrease in sales events due to COVID-19 and the temporary suspension of live in-person events in December 2021 and throughout the nine months ending September 30, 2022.

 

Investing Cash Flows.

 

There was no cash used in or provided by investing activity in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

Financing Cash Flows.

 

Our consolidated capital structure as of September 30, 2022 was 20% debt and 80% equity. As of December 31, 2021, our consolidated capital structure was 17% debt and 83% equity.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, representing our payment on debt.

 

We expect that our working capital deficit, which is primarily a result of our deferred revenue balance, will continue for the foreseeable future. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, our consolidated current deferred revenue was $ 4.1 million and $4.4 million, respectively.

 

Our cash and cash equivalents were, and continue to be, invested in short-term, liquid, money market funds. Restricted cash balances consisted primarily of funds on deposit with credit card processors and cash collateral with our credit card vendors. Restricted cash balances held by credit card processors are unavailable to us unless we discontinue sale of our products or discontinue the usage of a vendor’s credit card.

 

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BUSINESS

 

We are a provider of practical, high-quality, and value-based educational training on the topics of personal finance, entrepreneurship, real estate, and financial markets investing strategies and techniques. Our programs are offered through a variety of formats and channels, including free workshops, basic trainings, forums, telephone mentoring, one-on-one mentoring, coaching and e-learning. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we marketed our products and services under Building Wealth with LegacyTM. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we marketed our products and services under two brands: R Building Wealth with LegacyTM and Homemade Investor by Tarek El MoussaTM.

 

Our students pay for their courses in full up-front or through payment agreements with independent third parties. Under United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), we recognize revenue upon the earlier of (i) when our students take their courses or (ii) the term for taking their course expires, both of which could be several quarters after the student purchases a program and pays the fee. We recognize revenue immediately when we sell our (i) proprietary products delivered at time of sale and (ii) third party products sales. Our symposiums and forums combine multiple advanced training courses in one location, allowing us to achieve certain economies of scale that reduce costs and improve margins while also accelerating U.S. GAAP revenue recognition, while at the same time, enhancing our students’ experience, particularly, for example, through the opportunity to network with other students.

 

We also provide a richer experience for our students through one-on-one mentoring (two to four days in length, on site or remotely, although we have suspended providing on-site mentorships as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic) and telephone mentoring (10 to 16 weekly one-on-one or one-on-many telephone sessions). Mentoring involves a subject matter expert interacting with the student remotely or in person and guiding the student, for example, through his or her first real estate transaction, providing a real hands-on experience.

 

We were founded in 1996, and through a reverse merger, became a publicly held company in November 2014. Legacy Education has touched more than five million students from more than 150 countries and territories over the course of its operating history. Its curriculum is designed to help people progress from beginner to educated investor.

 

Our operations have traditionally relied heavily on our and our students’ ability to travel and attend live events where large groups of people gather in local markets within each of the segments in which we operate. As a result of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, and the resulting worldwide restrictions on travel and social distancing, we temporarily ceased conducting live sales and fulfillment and furloughed substantially all of our employees. We resumed online operations in July 2020, and live operations in November 2020. The Company will continue following strict safety protocols at the live events. We have simplified our product offerings and restructured our compensation program with respect to both employees and independent contractors to reduce costs and improve margins, but there can be no assurances that the Company will be effective in selling its products and services, or what the impact such activities will have on our financial performance. Due to the continuing COVID-19 pandemic, the Company temporarily suspended live in-person events in December 2021 to assess the strategic plan and will continue the temporary suspension into fiscal year 2022. We are not able to fully quantify the impact that these factors will have on our financial results, but expect developments related to COVID-19 to continue to affect the Company’s financial performance in 2021 and beyond.

 

Our operations are managed through its operating business in North America.

 

Since January 1, 2022, we have operated under five brands: Legacy Elite, Legacy Building Wealth Club, Legacy Degree (affordable, accredited degree completion), Legacy Capital, and non-profit division, Legacy Open Library.

 

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Recent Developments

 

ABCImpact Loans

 

Between June 2022 and January 23, 2023, we borrowed an aggregate of $1,717,500 from ABCImpact I, LLC, evidenced by 10% Convertible Debentures. ABCImpact has the option to loan up to $5 million.

 

The Lender is a recently-formed entity in which an affiliate of Barry Kostiner, our Chief Executive Officer and sole director, has a non-controlling passive interest.

 

The then outstanding and unpaid principal and interest under the debentures shall be converted into shares of our common stock and an equal number of five-year common stock purchase warrants at the option of ABCImpact, at a conversion price per share of $0.05, subject to adjustment. The debentures and underlying warrants are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99% (or 9.99% in ABCImpact’s discretion).

 

PPP Loan

 

On July 26, 2022, we received notice that $932,455.90 in principal and interest under our April 2020 loan through the Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program established pursuant to the CARES Act, is due and owing as a result of a 60-day delinquency in payment. With the past due amount of $85,969.14, the total amount due and owing is $1,018.425.04.

 

Forbearance Agreement

 

On July 15, 2022, we entered into a Forbearance Agreement with GLD Legacy Holdings, LLC, the holder of our 10% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture dated August 27, 2021, and Legacy Tech Partners, LLC, the holder of our 10% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture dated March 8, 2021. Mr. Kostiner is a manager of LTP.

 

Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, GLD and LTP each agreed to forbear from exercising its rights against us under the applicable Note until the earlier of (i) a default under the Forbearance Agreement or a new default under such Note or (ii) October 15, 2022 (the “Forbearance Period”).

 

Prior to the expiration of the Forbearance Period, the Company agreed to cause a sale of the GLD Note to ABCImpact or as directed by ABCImpact, at a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance due and payable on the GLD Note by no later than October 15, 2022, which shall be in full and complete satisfaction of our obligations to GLD under the GLD Note.

 

As partial consideration for GLD entering into the Forbearance Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to GLD 2,100,000 shares of our common stock and to issue to LTP 1,600,000 shares of our common stock, and to file a registration statement with the SEC to register the GLD shares for resale on or prior to August 15, 2022 and use best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective no later than October 15, 2022. The Company did not so file the registration statement. On October 7, 2022, GLD transmitted a Notice of Breach and Default under the Forbearance Agreement, notifying the Company that it intends to exercise all available rights and remedies at law and/or equity. The Company is in discussions with GLD to cure the default prior to any such exercise or rights.

 

The Company also agreed to use its best efforts to effect a spin-off of an existing to-be-determined subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to the terms described in the Forbearance Agreement.

 

Impact from COVID-19 Pandemic

 

Historically, our operations have relied heavily on our and our students’ ability to travel and attend live events where large groups of people gather in local markets within each of the segments in which we operate. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. As a result of worldwide restrictions on travel and social distancing, in March 2020 we temporarily ceased conducting live sales and fulfillment and furloughed substantially all of our employees. We resumed sales operations in June 2020 with online sales events selling into our suite of online, on-demand, and over-the-phone products. We also resumed online, on-demand, and over-the-phone fulfillment activities in June 2020. We resumed live operations on a limited basis, in November 2020, with events in Florida. In December 2021, the Company temporarily suspended live in-person events and will continue following strict safety protocols at the live events when resumed. We have simplified our product offerings and restructured our compensation program with respect to both employees and independent contractors to reduce costs and improve margins, but there can be no assurances that the Company will be effective in selling its products and services, or what the impact such activities will have on our financial performance. We are not able to fully quantify the continued impact that these factors will have on our financial results, but expect developments related to COVID-19 to continue to affect the Company’s financial performance in 2022 and beyond.

 

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Corporate Information

 

Our corporate address is 1490 NE Pine Island Rd - Suite 5D, Cape Coral, Florida 33909 and our telephone number is (239) 542-0643. We maintain a web site at www.legacyeducationalliance.com, along with many additional web properties. Any information that may appear on our web sites does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

Industry Overview

 

Our objective is to be the leading provider of services and products that enable individuals from all walks of life, regardless of their current economic situation and educational background, to take control of their financial futures and enable them to achieve financial freedom.

 

Our strategy is focused primarily on the following areas:

 

  Continued development of our businesses. We will continue our focus on our service offerings in an attempt to improve our revenue and expand our offerings as appropriate, including e-learning and other electronic format offerings and the development of new proprietary brands. In November 2020, the Company shifted its focus to five brands: Legacy Elite, Legacy Building Wealth Club, Legacy Degree (affordable, accredited degree completion), Legacy Capital, and non-profit division, Legacy Open Library.
     
  Live Events Business. We are restarting our live events business, building on the previous business with the addition of short-term rental education as well as expanding our core real estate, entrepreneurship and investment education offerings. We are also building out our online live events business. The hybrid events model, which combines in-person live events and online content, is an exciting direction for the business and its ability to serve new students as well as former students. These efforts will be led by short-term vacation rental and live events experts Jerry Conti and Brian Page.

 

  Fulfilling our customer obligations. We intend to improve the cost efficiency with which we fulfill our customer commitments. We have:
     
  Expanded the options for course fulfillment in order to reduce the number of expired contracts by increasing the number of courses offered through electronic media and via the internet;
     
  Implemented an improved outreach program that involves contacting our customers to help them manage their course schedules;
     
  Enhanced eLearning. We continue developing and promoting interactive and online distributed course content and enhanced technology platforms capable of streaming video, interactive e-learning, and distributed e-learning.
     
  Consistent quality assurance. We believe that to be an effective provider of training we need to ensure that our course offerings meet our strict quality assurance guidelines. We will continue to monitor and enforce standards for marketing, sales presentations, and training delivery throughout our organization.
     
  Continued professional development. We will continue to identify, recruit and retain a team of trainers, mentors and coaches who possess practical, hands-on experience in their areas of expertise.

 

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Our Products and Services

 

Our students pay for their courses in full up-front or through payment agreements with independent third parties. Under U.S. GAAP, we recognize revenue upon the earlier of (i) when our students take their courses or (ii) the term for taking their course expires, both of which could be several quarters after the student purchases a program and pays the fee. We recognize revenue immediately when we sell our (i) proprietary products delivered at time of sale and (ii) third party products sales. Our symposiums and forums combine multiple advanced training courses in one location, allowing us to achieve certain economies of scale that reduce costs and improve margins while also accelerating U.S. GAAP revenue recognition, while at the same time, enhancing our students’ experience, particularly, for example, through the opportunity to network with other students.

 

We also provide a richer experience for our students through one-on-one mentoring (two to four days in length, on site or remotely, although we have suspended providing on-site mentorships as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic) and telephone mentoring (10 to 16 weekly one-on-one or one-on-many telephone sessions). Mentoring involves a subject matter expert interacting with the student remotely or in person and guiding the student, for example, through his or her first real estate transaction, providing a real hands-on experience.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, we marketed our products and services under two brands: Building Wealth with LegacyTM; and Homemade Investor by Tarek El Moussa. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we marketed our products and services under two brands: Rich Dad EducationTM and Legacy EducationTM. Since January 1, 2022, Legacy Education has focused on delivering its education products and mentoring services through its five brands: Legacy Elite, Legacy Building Wealth Club, Legacy Degree (affordable, accredited degree completion), Legacy Capital, and non-profit division, Legacy Open Library.

 

Marketing

 

Our various brands are the foundation for our marketing efforts. These brands provide credibility and sustainability within our media mix to promote live events and online trainings. Historically, live onsite two-hour free preview workshops are offered weekly in multiple markets in North America. Legacy Education currently is focusing its marketing efforts on communicating with the network of students from its existing database, as well as affiliate relationships. Legacy Education currently does not have a significant allocation for marketing through social media and traditional media channels.

 

We offer people the opportunity to attend a free preview workshop or advance directly to one of our three-day basic training classes. People who enroll and attend the basic training class receive reference materials relevant to the subject matter to be taught at the class. The basic training course is usually held over a weekend within two to four weeks of the initial free preview workshop. Our experience is that offering the free preview workshop as a first step is an effective way to introduce to our students the methodology of investing, as well as to market and sell our three-day basic training courses. It is expected that the live event operations will be re-launched as early as January 2023.

 

Marketing efforts continue to those customers who choose to continue their education with a three-day basic training class. Welcome letters, product kits that include manuals, books and audio files, an online reference library, and reminder communication letters and emails are all branded for consistency and credibility. Customers at the three-day basic training may choose to continue their education through our elite training classes and mentorships offered during the basic training classes.

 

We utilize different preview brands to market into our advance training division, which we re-branded to Elite Legacy Education to expand our market reach. Elite training classes are fulfilled through various delivery methods to meet the needs of our customers.

 

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We also market for new customers who prefer to learn online and provide people the opportunity to attend free ninety-minute live online webinars that are held weekly on six different topics. Webinars are marketed via online banner ads, affiliate marketing, email campaigns, social media and other media methods.

 

Training Programs

 

We have three significant categories for our programs:

 

  Basic training live and online courses,
  Elite level live and online training courses, and
  Individualized mentoring programs.

 

Elite Training Courses

 

Customers who attend our basic training courses may choose to continue with Elite training courses in real estate, financial markets investing and/or entrepreneurship skills. The Elite training courses of study include:

 

Elite Real Estate Courses   Elite Financial Markets Courses
     
  Momentum   Master TraderTM
  Tax and Asset Protection   Options 1
  Wholesale Buying   FOREX
  Discount Notes & Mortgages   Options 2
  Banking Relationships & Short Sale Systems   Elite Options
  Mobile Homes   Asset Protection
  Foreclosure Strategies   Elite FOREX
  Fund, Fix and Flip   FACT (Futures & Commodity Trading)
  Marketing Today      
  Income Properties      
  Tax Liens      
  Lease Options      
  Commercial Real Estate      
  Business Financing & Factoring      
  Domestic Land Development      
  Creative Real Estate Financing      
  Buy, Rent and Hold (North America)      
  Buy, Fix and Sell (North America)      
  Creative Financing (North America)      
           
Elite Business Entrepreneurship Courses      
       
  Business Tax and Asset Protection      
  Top Branding and Marketing Strategies      
  Strategies for Raising Capital      
  Mind Over Money      
  Legacy Business Training      

 

The goal of our fulfillment strategy is to provide maximum flexibility to the students to allow them take any of their classes in whatever format, and in any combination of formats, that works best for them. Students may access training content through multiple delivery channels, including:

 

  Live Classroom: In-person “one-on-many” intensive 3-day class with a live instructor and any number of students in the same room, at a symposium, a forum or as a stand-alone class.

 

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  Live Stream: Interactive real-time streaming of a Live Classroom training that may be viewed by a student remotely via the internet. Live stream classes can be reviewed for 30-days post-class.
     
  Live On-Line: Live presentations of a class in modules presented over a period of weeks with a live instructor and any number of students in any number of locations who attend remotely via the internet. Student has access to recordings of the modules for 30 days after the last live session.
     
  On-Demand: Class that is presented in self-paced pre-recorded modules via internet link with 24/7 access for the life of the contract. Unlike the three “live” fulfillment options, which require the student to attend classes when the Company schedules them, the On-Demand Options provides the student the flexibility to take the class whenever they want, and as many times as they want, during the life of the student’s contract.

 

Through strategic partners, customers can purchase a license to use supporting software for real estate or financial markets investing. With either software program, a subscription-based data service is available for purchase which allows customers to interactively determine investment options and make better informed decisions about potential investments.

 

Individualized Mentoring and Coaching Programs

 

We offer live, real time, one-on-one mentoring for Real Estate, Business and the Financial Markets that is tailored to meet students’ individual goals and needs. Real Estate mentoring is offered on site at the student’s chosen location or remotely, while Financial Market mentoring can be provided either on-site or remotely. Mentoring is intended to give the student a professional assessment of his or her individual goals and experience and to help the student build an investment plan that can be put into action. Mentoring sessions are generally 2 to 4 days in length.

 

Coaching and telephone mentoring programs are typically sold in a number of different subject areas and generally delivered in 10 to 16 weekly one-on-one telephone sessions. Some of the topics include Real Estate Coaching. A set curriculum approach is generally used. Each module comes with assignments, exercises and reading materials to be completed between sessions.

 

Geographic Diversification

 

We have historically managed our business in three segments based on geographic location for which operating managers are responsible to the Chief Executive Officer. These segments include: (i) North America, (ii) United Kingdom, and (iii) Other Foreign Markets. We currently only do business in North America, and the foreign business operations have been discontinued.

 

Competition

 

During our more than 20-year history, we have competed with several organizations within the U.S. and internationally. Our primary competitors are Fortune Builders and Mayflower Alliance Ltd. Some of these competitors have established brands through a media-based relationship, such as HGTV, and use television programs to promote their brands.

 

The main competitors to our financial markets strategies and techniques course offerings are large institutional brokerage houses, who have been offering education as a way to expand their client portfolio.

 

Generally, competitive factors within the proprietary training market include:

 

  The range and depth of course offerings;
     
  The quality of trainers;
     
  The quality of reference materials provided in connection with course studies; and
     
  Cost.

 

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We believe that the range and depth of our course offerings, the quality of our trainers and reference materials are comparable or superior to those of our competitors. Typically, our trainers for our Elite courses have been active investors in their chosen field, have been trained by us and, to a large degree, are previous customers of our programs. Trainers for our Elite courses are chosen based on their knowledge and experience with the coursework covered and are further qualified by meeting knowledge standards developed internally.

 

Brand Development Agreement with the T&B Seminars, Inc.

 

Effective December 23, 2019, Legacy Education Alliance Holdings, Inc., or Holdings, our wholly owned subsidiary entered into a Real Estate Education Training Program Development Agreement, or Development Agreement with T&B Seminars, Inc., or T&B, an affiliate of Tarek El Moussa, pursuant to which Holdings and Tarek El Moussa agreed to develop and operate a seminar style education business that will use, among other things, the names, images, and likenesses of Tarek El Moussa to market and sell customers real estate investing oriented education products. Pursuant to the Development Agreement, T&B granted to the Company a sole and exclusive worldwide license to certain intellectual property, including, certain trademarks and copyrights and the name, image and likeness of Tarek El Moussa, in each case to the extent necessary for Holdings to develop and create educational materials and promote and conduct a branded real estate seminar style education business that uses the intellectual property.

 

As consideration for the licensed rights under the Development Agreement, Holdings agreed to pay T&B base royalty percentages on cash sales of products to persons responding to a branded marketing campaign that uses the licensed intellectual property. Also, as consideration for Tarek El Moussa providing certain marketing support, Holdings agreed to pay T&B marketing royalty percentages on cash sales of products at live events and at online webinars to persons responding to a branded marketing campaign that uses the licensed intellectual property. Furthermore, as consideration for the exclusivity of the rights under the Development Agreement, commencing on the seventh month of the term of the Development Agreement, Holdings agreed that the monthly royalties paid to T&B will not be less than an agreed to amount.

 

The Development Agreement has an initial term of five years and will automatically renew thereafter for successive five-year terms unless either party provides prior written notice of termination no less than 90 days prior to the end of such five-year term.

 

The Company commenced sales activities under the Development Agreement under the Homemade Investor brand in January 2020 but as a result of the expanding COVID-19 pandemic, we suspended conducting live in-persons sales events in March 2020. Subsequently, we suspended online sales events during the third quarter of 2020 to focus on our new flagship brand Building Wealth with LegacyTM.

 

The Company currently does not have an active relationship with T&B Seminars, Inc.

 

Licensing Agreements with the Rich Dad and Other Parties

 

Through September 2019, our primary business relied on our license of the Rich Dad brand and related marks and intellectual property. The following transactions summarize our license to use the Rich Dad trademarks, trade names and other business information worldwide (the “Rich Dad Intellectual Property Rights”).

 

Effective September 1, 2013, we entered into a 2013 License Agreement with Rich Dad Operating Company, LLC, or RDOC that replaced the 2010 License Agreement. Compared to the 2010 License Agreement, the 2013 License Agreement broadened the field of permitted use to include real estate investing, business strategies, stock market investment techniques, stock/paper assets, cash management, asset protection, entrepreneurship and other financially-oriented subjects. The 2013 License Agreement also (i) reduced the royalty rate payable to RDOC compared to the 2010 Rich Dad License Agreement; (ii) broadened the Company’s exclusivity rights to include education seminars delivered in any medium; (iii) eliminated the cash collateral requirements and related financial covenants contained in the 2010 License Agreement; (iv) continues our right to pay royalties via a promissory note that is convertible to preferred shares upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the 2013 License Agreement); (v) eliminated approximately $1.6 million in debt from our consolidated balance sheet as a result of debt forgiveness provided for in the agreement terminating the 2010 License Agreement; and (vi) converted another approximately $4.6 million in debt to 1,549,882 shares of our Common Stock. Either party may terminate the 2013 License Agreement upon certain circumstances, including and uncured breach by the non-terminating party.

 

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On April 22, 2014, we entered into a 2014 Amendment with RDOC to, among other things, amend the 2013 License Agreement to halve the royalty payable by us to RDOC to 2.5% for the whole of 2014, (ii) cancel approximately $1.3 million in debt owed by us to RDOC, (iii) reimburse us for certain legal expenses, and (iv) cancel RDOC’s right to appoint one member of our Board of Directors.

 

On September 10, 2014, the 2013 License Agreement and the 2014 Amendment were assigned to Holdings.

 

On January 25, 2018, we entered into a Second Amendment with RDOC that amends certain terms of the 2013 License Agreement and extends the term of the 2013 License Agreement to September 1, 2019.

 

On August 16, 2019, we entered into an amendment to the License Agreement that extended the term of the License Agreement through September 30, 2019. On September 16, 2019, we received notice from RDOC, indicating that RDOC did not intend to extend the term of the 2013 License Agreement, as amended. Therefore, the term of the License Agreement expired on September 30, 2019. Notwithstanding the expiration of the License Agreement, the Company may continue to use Licensed Intellectual Property, as defined in the 2013 License Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Rich Dad trademark and stylized logo, for the purpose of honoring and fulfilling orders by its customers in existence as of the date of the expiration of the 2013 License Agreement.

 

Effective November 26, 2019, our licenses to operate under the Perform in Properties, Making Money with Martin RobertsTM and Robbie Fowler’s Property AcademyTM were transferred to Mayflower Alliance Ltd in conjunction with the sale of the business of Legacy UK.

 

Employees and Independent Contractors

 

As of January 23, 2023, we had approximately 20 full-time employees. In addition, we employ part-time employees in various capacities and independent contractors who are advisors, consultants, trainers, coaches or mentors. Our employees are not represented by a labor union, and we believe our relations with our employees are satisfactory. We are committed to providing competitive pay, healthcare, and a comprehensive benefits package in order to recruit and maintain employees. Our trainers, coaches or mentors who are independent contractors are either paid commissions based upon the dollar value of the courses purchased by customers at our free preview workshops and basic training courses or are paid fixed fees for teaching and mentoring Elite courses. Such independent contractors are required to execute agreements with us that set forth their commission structures and typically contain confidentiality and non-competition provisions. We continue to build a diverse, inclusive, and safe work environment to attract, develop, and retain top talent.

 

PROPERTIES

 

On October 1, 2020, the Company relocated its headquarter to 1490 N.E. Pine Island Road, Suite 5D, Cape Coral, FL 33909 and entered into a two year operating lease for the new 1,600 square feet office and warehouse space. The lease provides the Company an option to extend the term of the lease for a third year. The lease obligation is approximately $32,000 plus other costs for shared services, maintenance and sales tax over the course of its life.

 

We believe that our facilities are adequate for our current purposes.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We and certain of our subsidiaries, from time to time, are parties to various legal proceedings, claims and disputes that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These claims may involve significant amounts, some of which would not be covered by insurance.

 

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Tranquility Bay of Pine Island, LLC v. Tigrent, Inc., et al. On March 16, 2017, suit was filed in the Twentieth Judicial Circuit In and For Lee County, Florida (the “Court”) by Tranquility Bay of Pine Island, LLC (“TBPI”) against Tigrent Inc. and various of its present and former shareholders, officers and directors. By amendment dated May 24, 2019, the Company and its General Counsel and former Chief Executive Officer were named as defendants to a civil conspiracy count. The suit, as originally filed, primarily related to the alleged obligation of Tigrent to indemnify the Plaintiff pursuant to an October 6, 2010 Forbearance Agreement. The suit, as originally filed, included claims for Breach of Contract, Permanent and Temporary Injunction, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Civil Conspiracy, Tortious Interference and Fraudulent Transfer. On March 20, 2019, the Court dismissed the complaint in its entirety with leave to amend. On April 11, 2019, TBPI filed its Second Amended Complaint with the Court against Tigrent Inc. (“Tigrent”), Legacy Education Alliance Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), and certain shareholders of the Company. The Second Amended Complaint included claims for Breach of Contract, Breach of Fiduciary Duty against Tigrent, Civil Conspiracy against Tigrent and Holdings, and various Counts of Fraudulent Transfer against various shareholders of the Company. On May 24, 2019, with leave from the court, TBPI filed its Third Amended Complaint, which included claims for Breach of Contract against Tigrent, Breach of Fiduciary Duty against Tigrent, Damages for Violation of Unfair and Deceptive Business Practices Act against Tigrent, Civil Conspiracy against Tigrent and Holdings, and various Counts of Fraudulent Transfer against various shareholders of Tigrent, including the Company’s current General Counsel, James E. May. On June 23, 2020, the Court entered summary judgment in favor of Tigrent with respect to TBPI’s claims against Tigrent alleging (i) breach of fiduciary duty, (ii) violation of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, and (iii) indemnification against certain attorney’s fees claimed to have been incurred by TBPI. On September 17, 2020, the Court (i) granted summary judgment in favor of Tigrent and Holdings on TBPI’s claim for conspiracy; (ii) denying TBPI’s motion for summary judgment against Tigrent in which TBPI sought a declaration by the Court that claims against TBPI in a lawsuit to which neither Tigrent nor Holdings is a party (“Third Party Lawsuit”) were within the scope of Tigrent’s indemnity obligations under the Forbearance Agreement; and (iii) denying TBPI’s motion for summary judgment in which TBPI sought a declaration by the Court that TBPI’s attorney’s fees incurred the Third Party Lawsuit were also within the scope of Tigrent’s indemnity obligations under the Forbearance Agreement. On August 18, 2020, TBPI voluntarily dismissed all shareholder defendants, other than Mr. May and Steven Barre, Tigrent’s former Chief Executive Officer. On January 4, 2021, a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release was entered into by and between TBPI, M. Barry Strudwick, Carl Weiss and Susan Weiss (the “Strudwick Parties”) and Tigrent Inc., Legacy Education Alliance, Inc., Legacy Education Alliance Holdings, Inc., Mr. May, and Steven Barre (Defendants) pursuant to which the Strudwick Parties agreed to dismiss the lawsuit with prejudice against all parties and the Company agreed to pay the aggregate sum of $400,000 payable in one installment of $100,000 on February 18, 2021 and five quarterly installments of $60,000 commencing on May 19, 2021, which the Company has accrued for within accounts payable as of December 31, 2021, and within accounts payable and other long-term liability for the current and long-term portions as of December 31, 2021, within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The parties also exchanged mutual releases as part of the Settlement Agreement. The lawsuit was dismissed by order of the Court on January 12, 2021. Through June 30, 2022, the Company has paid $340,000 of the total settlement. The final settlement payment was due 450 days after February 18, 2021 in the amount of $60,000 and is in default. On May 25, 2022, a Motion for Judgement after default of settlement agreement was filed which triggered an entitled immediate entry of judgement of $160,000.

 

In the Matter of Legacy Education Alliance International, Ltd. On October 28, 2019, an Application for Administration was filed in the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales (the “English Court”), whereby four creditors of Legacy UK, one of our UK subsidiaries, sought an administration order with respect to the business affairs of the subsidiary, the appointment of an administrator, and such other ancillary orders as the applicants may request or as the court deemed appropriate. On November 15, 2019, the creditors obtained an Administration Order from the English Court. Under the terms of the Administration Order, two individuals have been appointed as administrators of Legacy UK and will manage Legacy UK and operate its affairs, business and property under the jurisdiction of the English Court. The administrators engaged a third-party to market Legacy UK’s business and assets for sale to one or more third parties. On November 26, 2019, Legacy UK’s assets and deferred revenues sold for £300,000 (British pounds) to Mayflower Alliance LTD. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Legacy UK. On November 19, 2020, the administrators filed notice of their proposal to move from administration to a creditors’ voluntary liquidation and on December 9, 2020, notice was filed with Companies House that Paul Zalkin and Nicholas Simmonds were appointed as liquidators of Legacy UK to commence its winding up. Further details regarding the resolution of claims and liabilities may not be known for several months. Because there are a number of intercompany relationships between the Company and Legacy UK, the financial impact of any future claims in relation to the administration and disposition of Legacy UK, outside of those included in the discontinued operations of Legacy UK (see Note 4 “Discontinued Operations”), is unknown to us at this time, as is the timing and other conditions and effects of the administrative process. On December 8, 2020 we paid $390,600 in cash and transferred our residential properties in the value of $363,000 as settlement of intercompany debts of two of our subsidiaries, LEAI Property Development UK, Ltd. and LEAI Property Investment UK, Ltd., totaling $924,000 to Legacy UK.

 

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In the Matter of Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd. On March 18, 2020, a Winding-Up Petition, CR-2020-001958, was filed in the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales (the “High Court”) against one of our UK subsidiaries, Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd. (“ELE UK”), by one of its creditors (“Petitioner”) pursuant to which the Petitioner was claiming a debt of £461,459.70 plus late payment interest and statutory compensation was due and owing. The Petitioner sought an order from the High Court to wind up the affairs of ELE UK under the UK Insolvency Act of 1986. ELE UK has disputed the claim of the Petitioner and on June 11, 2020, ELE UK obtained a court order vacating the hearing on the Petition originally set for June 24, 2020. On July 24, 2020, the High Court entered an order finding that there was a genuine dispute on substantial grounds with respect to £392,761.70 of the Petitioner’s claim, and that only £68,698 plus late payment interest and statutory compensation was due and owing. The High Court further restrained the Petitioner from advertising its Winding-Up Petition until August 14, 2020 and, provided ELE UK pays the Petitioner the sums awarded under the High Court’s order, plus late payment interest and statutory compensation on or before August 14, 2020, the Petitioner’s Winding-Up Petition would be dismissed. On August 10, 2020, ELE UK filed its Notice of Appeal in which it sought permission to appeal the High Court’s ruling. On October 23, 2020, the Court denied ELE UK permission to appeal whereupon ELE UK filed an application to renew its application for permission to appeal (“Renewal Application”), which Renewal Application would be heard at a subsequent Oral Hearing on a date not yet determined. On October 27, 2020, ELE UK filed an application with the High Court of Appeal, Royal Courts of Justice (“Court of Appeals”) for a hearing to renew its application for permission to appeal the High Court’s order and a hearing was set for February 11, 2021. On October 30, 2020, the High Court entered a Consent Order restraining Petitioner from advertising its Winding Up Petition until ELE UK’ s Renewal Application is determined at the Oral Hearing or until further order of the Court, whichever is earlier. At a hearing held on December 16, 2020, the High Court issued an order lifting the restraint on advertising the petition for a winding up order and that the matter be listed on January 13, 2021 for winding up and awarding costs to the creditor. However, at a meeting held on January 11, 2021 (“Creditors’ Meeting”), the creditors of Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd (“ELE UK”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Legacy Education Alliance, Inc. (“LEAI”), approved a Proposal for a Company Voluntary Arrangement (the “Arrangement”) under the UK Insolvency Act 1986 (the “IA”) and the UK Insolvency Rules 2016 (the “IR”). As a result, the Petitioner’s claims will be administered under the terms of the CVA and, at the request of ELE UK, the hearing on its application to renew its appeal of the High Court’s order was lifted.

 

In the Matter of Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd., Proposal for a Company Voluntary Arrangement. At a meeting held on January 11, 2021 (“Creditors’ Meeting”), the creditors of Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd (“ELE UK”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Legacy Education Alliance, Inc. (“LEAI”), approved a Proposal for a Company Voluntary Arrangement (the “CVA”) under the UK Insolvency Act 1986 (the “IA”) and the UK Insolvency Rules 2016 (the “IR”). Under the terms of the CVA, CVR Global LLP has been appointed as Supervisor of ELE UK for the purposes of administering the Arrangement. At the Creditors Meeting, the creditors also approved a modification to the CVA whereby any tax refunds due to ELE UK would be paid to the Supervisor and made available for distribution to creditors. The Supervisor will wind down the business of ELE UK and make distributions to ELE UK’s non-student creditors in accordance with the applicable provisions of the IA and the IR, on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the CVA in satisfaction of the non-student creditors’ respective claims against ELE UK. Pursuant to the CVA, student creditors of ELE UK were provided the opportunity to receive trainings from an independent training provider in satisfaction of their respective claims against ELE UK; as a result, all obligations of ELE UK to student creditors have been satisfied. Pursuant to the CVA, and at its conclusion, the remaining assets of ELE UK, if any, would be distributed to LEAI. As a result of the CVR, the Winding-Up Petition, CR-2020-001958, filed in the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales has been dismissed. At this time, LEAI management is unable to anticipate any distributions that would be received from ELE UK.

 

Mr. Kostiner, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Interim Principal Financial and Accounting Officer is a named defendant in three legal proceedings which are described below.

 

Other Legal Proceedings.

 

In Re Argon Credit, LLC, et al., Debtors, Case No. 16-39654 (U.S. Bankruptcy Court Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division).

 

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On December 16, 2016, Argon Credit, LLC and Argon X, LLC (collectively the “Debtors”) filed petitions for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code. On January 11, 2017, Debtors’ bankruptcy cases were converted to chapter 7 cases. On December 14, 2018, the chapter 7 trustee filed an adversary proceeding as case number 18-ap-00948 (the “Bankruptcy Complaint”) against multiple defendants, including Barry Kostiner, asserting claims for aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty. As to Mr. Kostiner, the Bankruptcy Complaint alleged that, while an employee of the Debtor, he aided and abetted the former CEO of Argon Credit, Raviv Wolfe, in breaching his fiduciary duties to Argon Credit, by, among other things, knowingly participating in a scheme to funnel assets away from the Debtors and their creditors, double pledging Argon Credit’s assets, and knowingly submitting false or misleading financial reports to the Debtors’ secured lender to conceal the transfer of Argon Credit’s assets. On July 11, 2019, Mr. Kostiner, appearing through counsel, filed an answer denying all allegations against him set forth in the Bankruptcy Complaint.

 

On August 12, 2021, the trustee filed a Motion for the Entry of an Order Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 9019 Approving Settlement with Mr. Kostiner. Under the terms of the proposed settlement, Mr. Kostiner would pay the trustee $35,000 in exchange for dismissal with prejudice from the suit and the exchange of mutual releases (the “Proposed Settlement”). Each of the trustee and Mr. Kostiner concluded that the Proposed Settlement was in their respective best interests in light of the contested nature of the Complaint, the costs that both parties would incur in connection with the litigation of same the uncertain outcome from protracted litigation. The trustee argued that the Proposed Settlement was reasonable based upon: (a) the range of potential outcomes taking into account the defenses that Mr. Kostiner could assert; (b) the likelihood of recovering more given Mr. Kostiner’s financial condition; (c) Argon Credit’s director and officers’ liability insurance policy had been exhausted; and (d) the Debtors’ pre-petition lender had recently filed a complaint against many of the parties originally named by the trustee in its adversary proceeding, including Mr. Kostiner, and this action further reduces the likelihood of recovery against Mr. Kostiner, because at a minimum, he will be forced to pay to defend that action. On September 3, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order approving the settlement, and on November 18, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order granting the motion to voluntarily dismiss the proceeding against Mr. Kostiner.

 

Fund Recovery Services, LLC v. RBC Capital Markets, LLC, et al., Case No. 1:20-cv-5730 (U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division.

 

On September 25, 2020, Fund Recovery Services, LLC (“Fund”), as assignee of Princeton Alterative Income Fund, L.P. (“PAIF”) filed a complaint in the above-referenced action asserting a variety of claims against 37 defendants, including Mr. Kostiner. On May 15, 2021, Fund filed an amended complaint against 34 of the defendants, including Mr. Kostiner (the “Amended Complaint”). The claims against Mr. Kostiner in the Amended Complaint include: (i) violation of 18 U.S.C. 1962(2) by the conduct and participation in a RICO enterprise through a pattern of racketeering activity; (ii) violation of 18 U.S.C. 1962(d) by conspiracy to engage in a pattern of racketeering activity; (iii) fraud/intentional misrepresentation; (iv) aiding and abetting fraud/intentional misrepresentation; (v) fraudulent concealment; (vi) aiding and abetting fraudulent concealment; (vii) fraudulent/intentional inducement; (viii) conversion; (ix) aiding and abetting conversion; (x) civil conspiracy; and (xi) tortious interference with contractual relations. The Amended Complaint seeks damages of approximately $240 million jointly and severally against all defendants, together with treble and punitive damages, among other relief.

 

The Amended Complaint, as it pertains to Mr. Kostiner, covers much of the same conduct that is the subject of the Bankruptcy Complaint described above and stems from a transaction that Argon Credit entered into with Spartan Specialty Finance, LLC (“Spartan”). Argon, a consumer finance platform that made high-interest, unsecured loans to credit-impaired borrowers, financed its loans through a revolving credit facility provided by PAIF. Mr. Kostiner was the sole member of Spartan and was also, for a period of time, the Vice President of Capital Markets at Argon. Argon and Spartan entered into an agreement whereby Spartan agreed to purchase a portfolio of loans from Argon. Spartan financed the acquisition by obtaining a loan from Hamilton Funding (“Hamilton”). The Amended Complaint alleges that PAIF had a perfected security interest in the loans that Argon improperly sold to Spartan (which were financed by Hamilton Funding), and that defendants, including Mr. Kostiner, engaged in a scheme to induce PAIF to initially lend funds, later to increase its credit line, and ultimately convert and deprive PAIF of its property by numerous acts of fraud.

 

On July 1, 2021, defendants, including Mr. Kostiner, filed a consolidated motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint in its entirety against them, based on the following arguments: (a) the RICO claims (Counts (1)-(2)) are time-barred; (b) Fund lacks standing to bring Counts 1-11; (c) Fund is collaterally estopped from litigating the issues that are the subject of the Amended Complaint; (d) the allegations in the Amended Complaint fail to satisfy the requirements of Rules 8 and 9(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; (e) the Amended Complaint failed to allege a duty sufficient to support its allegations in Counts 1-7; (f) Fund failed to adequately plead the elements of a valid RICO claim; and (g) Fund failed to adequately plead the elements of any of its state law claims (Counts 3-13). This motion is fully briefed and awaits resolution by the Court.

 

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On February 22, 2022, PAIF filed a Revised Second Amended Complaint (“RSA Complaint”) against 25 defendants, including Mr. Kostiner. The RSA Complaint incorporates information from witness statements and journal entries from alleged Argon insiders. The claims against Mr. Kostiner in the RSA Complaint include: (i) fraud/intentional misrepresentation; (ii) aiding and abetting fraud/intentional misrepresentation; (iii) fraudulent concealment; (iv) aiding and abetting fraudulent concealment; (v) fraudulent/intentional inducement; (vi) conversion; (vii) aiding and abetting conversion; (viii) civil conspiracy; and (ix) tortious interference with contractual relations. The Amended Complaint seeks damages of approximately $240 million jointly and severally against all defendants, together with treble and punitive damages, among other relief.

 

On September 30, 2022, the Court denied PAIF’s motion for leave to file the RSA Complaint and ruled that since plaintiff cannot assert a viable RICO claim, the Court directed the Clerk to enter judgment dismissing plaintiff’s civil RICO claims with prejudice and dismissing plaintiff’s state-law claims for lack of supplemental jurisdiction.

 

In re Spartan Specialty Finance I SPV, LLC, Case No. 16-22881-rdd (U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York White Plains Division)

 

On June 29, 2016, Spartan filed a petition for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code. It did so in order to resolve a loan dispute that it had with Hamilton, including Hamilton’s alleged right to access cash accounts that Spartan had pledged as collateral. On May 26, 2017, the bankruptcy court approved a Stipulation and Agreement Resolving Debtor’s Motion for Use of Cash Collateral and Fixing Amount of Secured Claim, between Hamilton, Spartan, and Mr. Kostiner, in his individual capacity. Spartan’s bankruptcy petition was dismissed as part of the Court’s approval of the Settlement.

 

Except for the actions set forth above, there is no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such, and we and our officers and directors have not been subject to any such proceeding in the 12 months preceding the date of this prospectus.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

Our Board of Directors currently consists of one member. The directors are elected at the annual meeting of stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified.

 

Set forth in the table below is the name, age and position with the Company of our sole executive officer and director. Additional information is provided below the table and in “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”

 

Name   Age   Position
Barry Kostiner   51   Chairman of the Board, Interim Chief Executive Officer, Interim Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Manager of Capital Markets

 

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Barry Kostiner was appointed to the Board on May 3, 2021 and has also been a Manager of Capital Markets at the Company since March 2021, interim principal financial and accounting officer since November 8, 2021 and interim Chief Executive Officer since December 1, 2021. Mr. Kostiner is serving as the Chief Executive and Chairman of Sagaliam Acquisition Corp. Additionally, Mr. Kostiner has served as the President of Legacy Tech Partners, LLC (LTP), a microcap -focused EdTech investment vehicle, since February 2021. Mr. Kostiner was the CFO of Ameri Holdings Inc. (Nasdaq: AMRH) from October 2018 through December 2020. The operations of AMRH, including its global IT services business focused on SAP with operations in both the US and India, was acquired by management, with the residual Nasdaq vehicle acquired by Enveric Biosciences (Nasdaq: ENVB), an evidence-based cannabinoid pharma company focused on palliative therapies for cancer patients. Mr. Kostiner has been a consultant to ENVB since January 2021. From May 2016 through October 2018, Mr. Kostiner was a consultant to Cypress Skilled Nursing, a healthcare facility operator and from May 2017 through October 2018 he was a consultant to LinKay Technologies Inc., an artificial intelligence incubator with a portfolio of intellectual property focused on AI and LiDAR/geospatial technology, with a research staff in India and New York. Mr. Kostiner’s 20-year career in energy includes eight years at Goldman Sachs and Merrill Lynch and their affiliates, with a focus on energy trading and portfolio management, as well as serving as the CEO of an oil & gas SPAC (Nasdaq: PGRI) from 2005 through 2009. Mr. Kostiner earned a Bachelor’s of Science degree in Electrical Engineering and a Master’s of Science in Operations Research from MIT. His thesis on the mathematics of electric industry deregulation was sponsored by Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. Mr. Kostiner is President of, and holds a 25% membership interest in, Legacy Tech Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LTP”). On March 8, 2021, the Company issued a Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture”) in the principal amount of $375 thousand to LTP.

 

The Board of Directors believes Mr. Kostiner’s qualification to serve as a director includes his experience in working with publicly traded companies as well as his experience and expertise in emerging growth sectors.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among our directors and executive officers.

 

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

To the best of our knowledge, none of our current or recently resigned directors or executive officers has been convicted in a criminal proceeding, excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors, or has been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding during the past ten years that resulted in a judgment, decree, or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws, except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement. Each of our current and recently resigned executive officers and directors has informed us that he or she has not been involved in any of the events specified in clauses (1) through (8) of Regulation S-K, Item 401(f). Except as set forth in our discussion below in “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence - Transactions with Related Persons,” none of our current or recently resigned directors or executive officers has been involved in any transactions with us or any of our directors, executive officers, affiliates, or associates that are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

We adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on November 10, 2014 that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics may be found on our website in the “Corporate Governance” section under the “Investors” link at www.legacyeducationalliance.com.

 

Additional Directors

 

The Certificate of Designation for the Series A Preferred provides that commencing upon the equivalent of six quarterly dividends payable on any share or shares of Series A Preferred being in default, the number of director seats of the Board of Directors shall be increased by two. Additionally, the holders of the Series A Preferred will be entitled to vote as a class for the purpose of electing two person to the Board of Directors. As of the date of this prospectus, there are no holders of Series A Preferred.

 

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Corporate Governance

 

Director Nomination Process

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (or the full Board if no members have been appointed to such committee) will consider director candidates who have relevant business experience, are accomplished in their respective fields, and who possess the skills and expertise to make a significant contribution to the Board of Directors, the Company and its stockholders. Subject to the requirements of our Bylaws, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (or the full Board if no members have been appointed to such committee) will consider nominees for election to the Board of Directors who are recommended by stockholders, provided that a complete description of the nominees’ qualifications, experience and background, together with a statement signed by each nominee in which he or she consents to act as such, accompany the recommendations.

 

The Board of Directors considers several diversity factors in evaluating director candidates including, without limitation, professional experience, education, race, gender and national origin, but does not assign any particular weight or priority to any particular factor.

 

In identifying prospective director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (or the full Board if no members have been appointed to such committee) may seek referrals from other members of the Board of Directors, management, stockholders and other sources. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (or the full Board if no members have been appointed to such committee) also may, but need not, retain a search firm in order to assist it in identifying candidates to serve as directors of the Company. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (or the full Board if no members have been appointed to such committee) utilizes the same criteria for evaluating candidates regardless of the source of the referral. When considering director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (or the full Board if no members have been appointed to such committee) seeks individuals with backgrounds and qualities that, when combined with those of our incumbent directors, provide a blend of skills and experience to further enhance the Board of Director’s effectiveness.

 

In connection with its annual recommendation of a slate of nominees, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (or the full Board if no members have been appointed to such committee) may also assess the contributions of those directors recommended for re-election in the context of the Board of Directors evaluation process and other perceived needs of the Board of Directors.

 

Committees

 

We are not required under the Exchange Act to maintain any committees of our Board of Directors. We have formed certain committees of our board as a matter of preferred corporate practice; however, as of the date of this prospectus, there are no members appointed to any of such committees. We have an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

  Audit Committee. The purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the quality and integrity of the accounting, auditing, and reporting practices of the Company. The Committee shall also oversee the Company’s systems of internal controls regarding finance, accounting, information technology, legal and regulatory compliance and ethical behavior, the audits of the Company’s financial statements, the qualifications of the accounting firm engaged as the Company’s independent auditor, and the performance of the Company’s independent auditors.

 

We currently do not have any members on our Audit Committee, as all of the members resigned in 2021. Our Audit Committee has a written charter available on our website in the “Corporate Governance” section under the “Investors” link at www.legacyeducationalliance.com.

 

  Compensation Committee. The purpose of the Compensation Committee is to oversee the Company’s compensation and benefits programs; establish, review, revise and interpret the Company’s compensation philosophy, policies and objectives; and evaluate the performance of the Company’s executive officers and set compensation levels for all executive officers, including any performance-based compensation.

 

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We currently do not have any members on our Compensation Committee, as all of the members resigned in 2021. Our Compensation Committee has a written charter available on our website in the “Corporate Governance” section under the “Investors” link at www.legacyeducationalliance.com.

 

  Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The purpose of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is to provide support for the governance role of the Board of Directors in reviewing and making recommendations on the composition of the Board of Directors, oversee the evaluation of the Board of Directors and management of the Company, periodically assess the functioning of the Board of Directors and its committees and make recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding corporate governance matters and practices. On at least an annual basis, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews overall compensation of the Board of Director. Any changes made to the compensation of the Board of Directors resulting from these reviews requires full ratification from the Board of Directors.

 

We currently do not have any members on our Compensation Committee, as all of the members resigned in 2021. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has a written charter available on our website at www.legacyeducationalliance.com.

 

Risk Oversight

 

The Board of Directors takes an active role in risk oversight. The Board of Directors exercises its risk oversight function through the full Board of Directors and each of its committees. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (or the full Board if no members have been appointed to such committee) takes an active risk oversight role by meeting with the Company’s senior management team on a regular basis and reviewing and approving key risk policies and risk tolerances. The Audit Committee (or the full Board if no members have been appointed to such committee) is responsible for ensuring that the Company has in place a process for identifying, prioritizing, managing, and monitoring its critical risks. Furthermore, the Board of Directors, with input from the Audit Committee, regularly evaluates our management infrastructure, including personnel competencies and technologies and communications, to ensure that key risks are being properly evaluated and managed. Finally, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (or the full Board if no members have been appointed to such committee) reviews any risks associated with the Company’s compensation practices. In the Compensation Committee’s view, our compensation policies encourage a balanced approach to risk-taking, by structuring compensation packages that includes both long-term vesting equity awards in addition to cash bonuses.

 

Director Independence

 

The Board of Directors has determined that none of our directors qualify as an “independent director.” Because our Common Stock is not currently listed on a national securities exchange, we have used the definition of independence of The NASDAQ Stock Market to make this determination. NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) provides that an independent director is a person other than an officer or employee of the Company or any other individual having a relationship with the Company that, in the opinion of the Company’s Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The NASDAQ listing rules provide that a director cannot be independent if:

 

  The director is, or at any time during the past three years was, an employee of the Company;
     
  The director or a family member of the director accepted any compensation from the Company in excess of $120,000 during any period of 12 consecutive months within the three years preceding the independence determination (subject to certain exclusions, including, among other things, compensation for board or board committee service);
     
  A family member of the director is, or at any time during the past three years was, an executive officer of the Company;

 

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  The director or a family member of the director is a partner in, controlling stockholder of, or an executive officer of an entity to which the Company made, or from which the Company received, payments in the current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed 5% of the recipient’s consolidated gross revenue for that year or $200,000, whichever is greater (subject to certain exclusions);
     
  The director or a family member of the director is employed as an executive officer of an entity where, at any time during the past three years, any of the executive officers of the Company served on the compensation committee of such other entity; or
     
  The director or a family member of the director is a current partner of the Company’s outside auditor, or at any time during the past three years was a partner or employee of the Company’s outside auditor, and who worked on the Company’s audit.

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Executive Compensation Program

 

Historically, our executive compensation program has been determined and proposed by our Compensation Committee and approved by our Board of Directors, none of our historical Named Executive Officers has been a member of the Compensation Committee or otherwise had any role in determining the compensation of other Named Executive Officers, and the Compensation Committee has considered the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer in setting compensation levels for our other executive officers; however, since we currently have a single Named Executive Officer who is also our sole member of the Board of Directors, we do not currently have a formal executive compensation program.

 

Executive Employment Agreement

 

Set forth below is a description of the employment agreement of Barry Kostiner, Chairman and CEO.

 

Barry Kostiner Employment Agreement.

 

On March 9, 2021, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Barry Kostiner in the capacity of Manager, Capital Markets, and now its Chief Executive Officer, for no specific term. The Employment Agreement provides Mr. Kostiner with the following compensation and benefits:

 

  Annual base salary of no less than $120,000, which may be increased at the discretion of the Board from time to time.
     
  Participation in any annual or long-term bonus or incentive plans maintained by the Company for its senior executives;
     
  Participation in any stock option, stock ownership, stock incentive or other equity-based compensation plans maintained by the Company for its senior executives; and
     
  Participation in all compensation or employee benefit plans or programs, and all benefits or perquisites, for which any member of the Company’s senior management is eligible under any existing or future Company plan or program;

 

The Employment Agreement further provides that if the Board determines that Mr. Kostiner has engaged in gross negligence or willful misconduct in a manner that caused or contributed to the need for a material restatement of the Company’s financial results, and if the performance-based compensation paid under the Employment Agreement would have been lower if based on such restated results, then the Board and the Company may seek recoupment from Mr. Kostiner of any portion of such performance-based compensation deemed appropriate.

 

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Mr. Kostiner’s employment may be terminated by either party at any time. If Mr. Kostiner’s employment is terminated (i) other than for cause or (ii) upon Mr. Kostiner’s death, permanent disability, or voluntary resignation, Mr. Kostiner will be entitled to receive (i) any unearned and unpaid base salary and annual incentive compensation that has accrued but is paid as of the date of termination, (ii) a pro rata portion of any annual incentive compensation that Mr. Kostiner would have been entitled to receive and, (iii) a separation benefit in an amount equal to twenty-six (26) weeks of base salary payable in biweekly installments. If Mr. Kostiner’s employment is terminated other than for cause or due to his voluntary resignation within 18 months of a “change in control” event, he will be entitled to receive (i) any unearned and unpaid base salary and annual incentive compensation that has accrued but is paid as of the date of termination, (ii) a separation benefit in an amount equal to one year of base salary payable in bi-weekly installments. Mr. Kostiner’s entitlement to receive any separation benefit described in this paragraph is conditioned on Mr. Kostiner executing a general release satisfactory to the Company.

 

Under the terms of the Employment Agreement, Mr. Kostiner will be subject to certain confidentiality, non-solicitation, and other restrictive covenants described in the Agreement.

 

As of August 2022, Mr. Kostiner has been receiving incremental compensation of $5,000 per month.

 

Role of Compensation Committee and Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions

 

The role of our Compensation Committee (or the full Board if no members have been appointed to such committee) is to oversee our compensation programs and retirement plans and policies and review and approve all compensation decisions relating to the Company’s Named Executive Officers, including our Chief Executive Officer. Our Compensation Committee has historically reviewed, and in consultation with the entire Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer (other than with respect to his own compensation), made all compensation decisions for the Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee has historically reviewed and recommended the annual compensation package of our Chief Executive Officer, the adoption of which requires the approval of the independent members of the Board of Directors.

 

Our Compensation Committee historically met with our Chief Executive Officer at least annually to review the performance of the other executive officers, received the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer on the executive officers’ compensation and approved their annual compensation packages. This meeting is intended to include a review by the Chief Executive Officer of the performance of each Named Executive Officer who reports directly to our Chief Executive Officer.

 

Since we currently have a single Named Executive Officer who is also our sole member of the Board of Directors, we do not currently have a formal executive compensation program or a standing, functional Compensation Committee.

 

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Base Salary

 

We have historically provided our executive officers and other employees with a base salary designed to compensate them for the day-to-day services rendered to us during the fiscal year. Our Compensation Committee has historically reviewed each executive officer’s salary and performance annually. Market data has historically been used to determine base salary ranges for our executive officers based on the position and responsibility. An executive officer’s actual salary relative to this competitive salary range varies based on the level of his or her responsibility, experience, individual performance and internal pay-equity considerations, in addition to the Company’s availability of funds. Specific salary increases have historically taken into account these factors and the current market for management talent. Salary increases have historically been considered by the Compensation Committee each year. We expect to revert back to this process as, if and when we have the funds to hire additional executives.

 

Annual Incentive Compensation

 

We have an Executive Incentive Plan, or Bonus Plan for our executive officers and other participating employees. The Bonus Plan, administered by the Compensation Committee (or the full Board if no members have been appointed to such committee), provides that the Compensation Committee (or the full Board, if applicable) will determine the total amount of performance incentive bonuses to be paid to participants under the Bonus Plan. Bonuses are based upon specific measures of our financial performance and achievement of each participant’s agreed upon annual goals.

 

Specifically, the Bonus Plan provides for target bonuses as a percent of each participant’s yearly salary. The target bonuses for our executive officers had historically been as follows:

 

Chief Executive Officer - 50%

 

Senior Executive Officers - 50%

 

Vice Presidents and key employees - 20% to 50%, as specified.

 

Junior employees may participate in the plan as designated.

 

Payouts under the Bonus Plan are subject to the approval of the Compensation Committee (or the full Board if no members have been appointed to such committee) following the finalization of our annual financial results and are based upon the following metrics: (i) Total Annual Cash Sales, (ii) Overall Adjusted EBITDA, (iii) increase in Adjusted EBITDA and (iv) achievement of the participant’s individual goals. As we have a single executive officer, we have not granted anything under the Bonus Plan in 2022.

 

Equity Incentive Compensation

 

The Company’s 2015 Incentive Plan was approved by the stockholders at our annual meeting of stockholders on July 16, 2015. The 2015 Incentive Plan reserves 5,000,000 shares of our Common Stock for stock options, restricted stock, and a variety of other types of equity awards. We believe that long-term incentive compensation programs align the interests of management, employees and the stockholders to create long-term stockholder value. We believe that equity based incentive compensation plans, such as the Incentive Plan, increase our ability to achieve this objective, and, by allowing for several different forms of long-term equity based incentive awards, help us to recruit, reward, motivate and retain talented employees and other service providers. We did not grant any equity under the 2015 Incentive Plan in 2022.

 

Discretionary Performance Bonuses

 

In addition to compensation available under the Bonus Plan, which are intended to compensate executives based upon specific measures of our financial performance and achievement of each participant’s agreed upon annual goals, we may also provide, on a case by case basis, discretionary transaction bonuses to executives who have accomplished goals or results of significant benefit to the Company or its stockholders not included in the Bonus Plan. Payment of such Discretionary Performance Bonuses have historically been subject the approval of the Compensation Committee and ratification by the full Board. We did not grant any discretionary performance bonuses in 2022.

 

Deferred Compensation Plans

 

We do not have a deferred compensation plan.

 

55

 

 

Retirement Benefits

 

We have a 401(k)-employee savings plan for eligible employees that provides for a matching contribution from us, determined each year at our discretion. The Company made matching contributions in 2020 and 2021.

 

Medical, Dental, Life Insurance and Disability Coverage

 

We have historically provided other benefits such as medical, dental and life insurance, and disability coverage to each Named Executive Officer in benefits plans that are also provided to all eligible U.S. based salaried employees. Eligible employees can purchase additional life, dependent life and accidental death and dismemberment coverage as part of their employee benefits package.

 

Executive Compensation Tables

 

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned by, awarded to or paid to our sole Named Executive Officer in 2022 during the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

 

               Stock         
Name and Principal Position  Year   Salary(1)
($)
   Bonus
($)
   Awards
($)
   Other(1)
($)
   Total
($)
 
Barry Kostiner   2022    87,231    22,500    -    26,126    135,857 
Chief Executive Officer   2021    87,231    -    -    26,126    113,357 

 

(1) Includes 401(k) match, employer portion of employee’s health, vision, dental and life insurance benefits paid by the Company as part of the Company’s Employee Benefits Programs.

 

As of December 31, 2022, there were no outstanding option awards or restricted stock awards for our sole Named Executive Officer.

 

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

 

There are no currently existing potential payments upon termination or change of control with our Named Executive Officer, except as described above under “Barry Kostiner Employment Agreement.”. We did not pay any such amounts to any of our former executive officers upon their resignations in November and December 2021.

 

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

On at least an annual basis, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has historically reviewed overall Board of Director’s compensation. Any changes made to Board compensation as a result of these reviews requires full ratification by the Board of Directors. We historically used a combination of cash and stock-based incentive compensation to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on the Board of Directors, and expect to do so again when and if we identify additional members for our Board. In setting director compensation, we historically considered the significant amount of time that directors expend in fulfilling their duties to the Company as well as the skill-level required of members of the Board of Directors.

 

Our employee directors have historically not received any additional compensation for serving on the Board. During 2022, Barry Kostiner, our CEO, served as our sole director.

 

In addition to receiving quarterly retainers, directors historically have been generally eligible to receive sign-on and annual equity awards through stock or options. We have adopted an equity incentive plan that was approved by the stockholders at our annual meeting of stockholders on July 16, 2015 for equity-based incentives under the Company’s 2015 Incentive Plan.

 

We did not compensate our sole director as such during 2022. Mr. Kostiner’s total compensation is set forth above under Executive Compensation Tables

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth the beneficial common stock ownership as of January 23, 2023 (i) of each person or entity known by us to be the beneficial owner of five percent or more of our common stock, (ii) by each of our directors, Named Executive Officers and nominee for director and (iii) by all directors and executive officers as a group.

 

As used herein, the term beneficial ownership with respect to a security is defined by Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as consisting of sole or shared voting power (including the power to vote or direct the vote) and/or sole or shared investment power (including the power to dispose or direct the disposition of) with respect to the security through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, including a right to acquire such power(s) during the next 60 days.

 

Unless otherwise noted, beneficial ownership consists of sole ownership, voting and investment rights. This table is based upon information supplied to us by our Named Executive Officers, directors and principal stockholders and/or contained in reports filed by these persons with the SEC.

 

Name  Amount of
Beneficial
Ownership of
Common Stock
   Percent of
Common
Stock(1)
 
Barry Kostiner(2)   15,415,000    34.18%
All directors and executive officers as a group (1 person)   15,415,000    34.18%
Other owners of more than 5% of outstanding Common Stock          
GLD Legacy Holdings, LLC(3)   22,100,000    37.98%
Legacy Tech Partners LLC(4)   15,100,000    33.48%
Anthony C. Humpage(5)   3,980,812    10.43%
Pemberton Holdings, LLC(5)   2,842,819    7.45%
Day One, LLC(6)   2,411,368    6.32%
Ingrid Whitney(7)   2,279,799    5.97%
David S. Nagelberg(8)   2,102,054    5.51%
International Securities 3, LLC(7)   397,310    1.04%
McDowell Sonoran, LLC(5)   196,000    * 

 

 

* Less than 1%
(1) Based on 38,182,697 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of January 23, 2023.
(2) Represents (i) 315,000 restricted shares held directly by Mr. Kostiner, (ii) 8,186,500 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock held by LTP and (iii) 6,913,500 shares of our common stock underlying an outstanding 10% senior secured convertible debenture due March 8, 2022 held by LTP (the “LTP Debenture”). Mr. Kostiner, sole member of our Board of Directors and CEO, is the president of LTP and has voting and dispositive power over these shares. Does not include (a) up to an additional 90,000,000 shares of our common stock that may be issued upon conversion of the LTP Debenture (assuming we borrow all amounts under the LTP Debenture), (b) up to an additional 100,000,000 shares of our common stock underlying warrants issued or to be issued to the Selling Shareholder upon conversion of the LTP Debenture, and (c) up to 34,350,000 shares of our common stock and a like number of warrants that may be issuable under outstanding convertible debentures held by ABCImpact I, LLC, of which an affiliate of Mr. Kostiner has a non-controlling beneficial interest, all of which are subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership blocker. Mr. Kostiner disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary interests therein.

 

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(3) Daniel Gordon has voting and dispositive control over these shares, as the 100% owner of GLD Management, Inc., the General Partner of GLD Partners, LP, sole member of GLD Legacy Holdings, LLC. Represents 20,000,000 shares of our common stock underlying an outstanding debenture held by the Selling Shareholder (the “GLD Debenture”) and an additional 2,100,000 shares of issued and outstanding common stock. Does not include up to 20,000,000 shares of our common stock underlying warrants that would be issued to the Selling Shareholder upon the conversion of the GLD Debenture, or 315,000 shares of our common stock held by an affiliate of GLD.
(4) Represents (i) 8,186,500 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock held by LTP and (iii) 6,913,500 shares of our common stock underlying an outstanding 10% senior secured convertible debenture due March 8, 2022 held by LTP (the “LTP Debenture”). Mr. Kostiner is the president of LTP and has voting and dispositive power over these shares. Does not include (a) up to an additional 90,000,000 shares of our common stock that may be issued upon conversion of the LTP Debenture (assuming we borrow all amounts under the LTP Debenture) and (b) up to an additional 100,000,000 shares of our common stock underlying warrants issued or to be issued to the Selling Shareholder upon conversion of the LTP Debenture, all of which are subject to a beneficial ownership blocker.
(5) Based on a Schedule 13G jointly filed by Anthony C. Humpage, Pemberton Holdings, LLC and McDowell Sonoran LLC on February 14, 2020. The shares of Pemberton Holdings, LLC and McDowell Sonoran LLC are beneficially owned by Anthony C. Humpage. The address of Pemberton Holdings LLC and McDowell Sonoran LLC is 3225 McLeod Drive, Suite 100, Las Vegas, NV 89121.
(6) Based on information available from the Company’s Record Shareholder list as of January 23, 2023. Upon information and belief, the shares of Day One, LLC and International Securities 3, LLC are beneficially owned by Russell A. Whitney. The address of Day One LLC and International Securities 3 LLC is 4818 Coronado Parkway, Cape Coral, FL 33904.
(7) Upon information and belief based on information available from the Company’s Record Shareholder list as of January 23, 2023. The address of Ingrid Whitney is 1217 Cape Coral Parkway East, Cape Coral, FL 33904.
(8) Based on a Schedule 13G filed by David Nagelberg on January 30, 2020. The address of David Nagelberg is c/o Thompson Hine LLP, 335 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, New York, 10017.

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Related Person Transactions Policy

 

Our Board has adopted a written policy for the review and the approval or ratification of any related person transaction. Under the policy, a “related person” is any (1) director, nominee for director or executive officer of the Company and any Immediate Family Member of such person, and (2) any holder of 5% or more of any class of outstanding equity securities of the Company and any Immediate Family Member such person. The policy defines an “Interested Transaction” is any transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which (1) the aggregate amount involved will or may reasonably be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (2) the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates is a participant, and (3) any Related Person has or will have a direct or indirect interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity).

 

The policy requires the Audit Committee to review the material facts of all Interested Transactions that require the Committee’s approval and either approve or disapprove of the entry into the Interested Transaction, subject to certain exceptions described in the Policy.

 

Since January 1, 2021, the Company issued $675 thousand in Senior Secured Convertible Debenture to LTP, a related party. Barry Kostiner, chief executive officer, chairman of the board, and interim principal financial and accounting officer holds a 25% membership interest in LTP. On May 4, 2021, LTP exercised its conversion rights with respect to $330 thousand and the company issued and equal amount of stock warrants on June 11, 2021. There have been no other transactions between the Company and its executive officers, directors, nominees, principal stockholders and other related parties involving amounts in excess of $120,000. There are currently no proposed transactions of the type mentioned in the preceding sentence.

 

Between June 2022 and January 23, 2023, we borrowed an aggregate of $1,717,500 from ABCImpact I, LLC, evidenced by 10% Convertible Debentures. ABCImpact has the option to loan up to $5 million. An affiliate of Mr. Kostiner has a non-controlling passive interest in ABCImpact.

 

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On July 15, 2022, we entered into a Forbearance Agreement with GLD Legacy Holdings, LLC, the holder of our 10% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture dated August 27, 2021, and Legacy Tech Partners, LLC, the holder of our 10% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture dated March 8, 2021. Mr. Kostiner is a manager of LTP. Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, GLD and LTP each agreed to forbear from exercising its rights against us under the applicable Note until the earlier of (i) a default under the Forbearance Agreement or a new default under such Note or (ii) October 15, 2022 (the “Forbearance Period”). Prior to the expiration of the Forbearance Period, the Company agreed to cause a sale of the GLD Note to ABCImpact or as directed by ABCImpact, at a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance due and payable on the GLD Note by no later than October 15, 2022, which shall be in full and complete satisfaction of our obligations to GLD under the GLD Note. As partial consideration for GLD entering into the Forbearance Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to GLD 2,100,000 shares of our common stock and to issue to LTP 1,600,000 shares of our common stock. The Company also agreed to use its best efforts to effect a spin-off of an existing to-be-determined subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to the terms described in the Forbearance Agreement.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Ruskin Moscou Faltischek, PC, Uniondale, NY.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 have been audited by Ram Associates, our independent registered public accounting firm, and the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 have been audited by MaloneBailey, LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, in each case as set forth in their respective reports thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

 

Under Nevada Law and our Bylaws, we may indemnify an officer or director who is made a party to any proceeding, including a lawsuit, because of his position, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in our best interest. We may advance expenses incurred in defending a proceeding. To the extent that the officer or director is successful on the merits in a proceeding as to which he is to be indemnified, we must indemnify him against all expenses incurred, including attorney’s fees. With respect to a derivative action, indemnity may be made only for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in defending the proceeding, and if the officer or director is judged liable, only by a court order. The indemnification is intended to be to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission’s position on indemnification of officers, directors and control persons under the Securities Act by the Company is as follows:

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and file annual and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. These reports, proxy statements and other information filed by Legacy Education Alliance, Inc. can be read and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. We will provide to the record holders of our securities a copy of our annual reports containing audited financial statements and such periodic and quarterly reports free of charge upon request. The Commission also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements, information statements and other information located at http://www.sec.gov. This prospectus does not contain all the information required to be in the registration statement (including the exhibits), which we have filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and to which reference is made in this prospectus.

 

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Legacy Education Alliance, Inc.

 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements  
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Ram Associates - PCAOB ID: 5814) F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (MaloneBailey, LLP - PCAOB ID: 206) F-3
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 F-5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8

 

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements  
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 F-37
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 F-38
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 F-39
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 F-40
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements F-41

 

F-1

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

Legacy Education Alliance, Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Legacy Education Alliance, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and the related consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

The financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2020, were audited by other auditors whose report dated April 9, 2021, on those statements included in the explanatory paragraph that described the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.

 

Going Concern Matter

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has a net capital deficiency and an accumulated deficit that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Critical Audit Matters

 

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

 

Revenue recognition

 

Description of the Matter

 

As disclosed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company recognizes revenue based on the customers’ attendance of the course, mentoring training, coaching session or delivery of the software, data or course materials online. The Company also recognizes breakage revenue when a customer contract expires less a reserve for cases where customers are allowed to attend after expiration.

 

We identified the Company’s revenue recognition as a critical audit matter. Specifically, the significant judgments made by management in developing its estimate of the reserve for breakage and the timing of when revenue is recognized for each distinct performance obligation required a high degree of effort and auditor judgment.

 

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

 

The audit procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included the following, among others:

 

  Testing customer contract terms and delivery method of each performance obligation by reviewing a sample of contracts between the Company and its customers.
     
  Testing the allocation of the contract price to the performance obligations included in selected contracts.
     
  Obtaining evidence indicating completion of performance obligations for revenue recognition and verifying the timing of revenue recognized over time.
     
  Evaluating the reasonableness of assumptions and methodology used by management in determining its estimate of the reserve for breakage.

 

/s/ Ram Associates  
www.ramassociates.us  
PCAOB ID: 5814  
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.  
Hamilton, New Jersey  
March 31, 2022  

 

F-2

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

Legacy Education Alliance, Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Legacy Education Alliance, Inc., and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Going Concern Matter

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has a net capital deficiency and an accumulated deficit that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Critical Audit Matters

 

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

 

Revenue recognition

 

Description of the Matter

 

As disclosed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company recognizes revenue based on the customers’ attendance of the course, mentoring training, coaching session or delivery of the software, data or course materials online. The Company also recognizes breakage revenue when a customer contract expires less a reserve for cases where customers are allowed to attend after expiration.

 

We identified the Company’s revenue recognition as a critical audit matter. Specifically, the significant judgments made by management in developing its estimate of the reserve for breakage and the timing of when revenue is recognized for each distinct performance obligation required a high degree of effort and auditor judgment.

 

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

 

The audit procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included the following, among others:

 

Testing customer contract terms and delivery method of each performance obligation by reviewing a sample of contracts between the Company and its customers.
Testing the allocation of the contract price to the performance obligations included in selected contracts.
Obtaining evidence indicating completion of performance obligations for revenue recognition and verifying the timing of revenue recognized over time.
Evaluating the reasonableness of assumptions and methodology used by management in determining its estimate of the reserve for breakage.

 

/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP

www.malonebailey.com

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.

Houston, Texas

April 9, 2021

 

F-3

 

 

LEGACY EDUCATION ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share data)

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $576   $1,500 
Restricted cash   374    1,180 
Deferred course expenses   304    1,167 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   607    1,578 
Inventory   1    10 
Discontinued operations current assets   -    820 
Total current assets   1,862    6,255 
Property and equipment, net   -    4 
Right-of-use assets   20    45 
Other assets   6    6 
Discontinued operations-other assets   33    34 
Total assets  $1,921   $6,344 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $2,544   $1,762 
Royalties payable   110    113 
Accrued course expenses   252    277 
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits   202    73 
Operating lease liability, current portion   20    25 
Other accrued expenses   2,114    3,888 
Deferred revenue   4,438    10,382 
Short-term related party debt, net of unamortized debt discount of $204   142    - 
Current portion of long term debt, net of unamortized debt discount of $0   1,011    

-

 
Discontinued operations-current liabilities   9,845    11,286 
Total current liabilities   20,678    27,806 
Long-term debt, net of current portion and net of unamortized debt discount of $467   1,933    1,900 
Deferred tax liability, net   1,493    134 
Other long term liabilities   -    120 
Operating lease liability, net of current portion   

-

    20 
Total liabilities   24,104    29,980 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)   -    - 
Stockholders’ deficit:          
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued   -    - 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 authorized; 33,917,697 and 23,279,197 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively   3    2 
Additional paid-in capital   13,161    11,564 
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment   837    416 
Accumulated deficit   (36,184)   (35,618)
Total stockholders’ deficit   (22,183)   (23,636)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit  $1,921   $6,344 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-4

 

 

LEGACY EDUCATION ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

   2021   2020 
   Years Ended December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Revenue  $7,710   $25,914 
Operating costs and expenses:          
Direct course expenses   2,294    5,801 
Advertising and sales expenses   1,636    2,293 
Royalty expenses   -    68 
General and administrative expenses   4,195    4,555 
Total operating costs and expenses   8,125    12,717 
Income (loss) from operations   (415)   13,197 
Other income (expense):          
Interest expense, net   (524)   (210)
Other income, net   8    1,641 
Gain on forgiveness of PPP Loan   910    - 
Total other income, net   394    1,431 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes   (21)   14,628 
Income tax expense   (716)   (2,883)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   (737)   11,745 
Income from discontinued operations   171    4,264 
Net income from discontinued operations  $171    4,264 
Net income (loss)  $(566)  $16,009 
           
Basic earnings (loss) per common share - continuing operations  $(0.02)  $0.51 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share - discontinued operations   -    0.18 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share  $(0.02)  $0.69 
           
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share - continuing operations  $(0.02)  $0.51 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share - discontinued operations   -    0.18 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share  $(0.02)  $0.69 
           
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding   29,187    23,076 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   29,187    23,230 
           
Comprehensive income:          
Net income (loss)  $(566)  $16,009 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0   421    (294)
Total comprehensive income  $(145)  $15,715 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-5

 

 

LEGACY EDUCATION ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit

(In thousands)

 

   Shares   Amount   capital   adjustment   deficit   deficit 
   Common stock   Additional paid-in   Cumulative foreign currency translation   Accumulated   Total stockholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Capital   adjustment   deficit   deficit 
Balance at December 31 , 2019   23,163   $       2   $11,552   $        710   $(51,627)  $(39,363)
Share-based compensation expense   -    -    23    -    -    23 
Cancellation of common stock   (64)   -    (11)   -    -    (11)
Common stock issued for stock option purchase                              
Common stock issued for stock option purchase, shares                              
Beneficial conversion feature for senior secured convertible debenture                              
Beneficial conversion feature for senior secured convertible debenture-related party                              
Common stock and warrants issued for notes payable to related party from conversion of senior secured convertible debt – related party debt discount                              
Common stock and warrants issued for notes payable to related party from conversion of senior secured convertible debt – related party debt discount, shares                              
Shares issued as per forbearance agreement                              
Shares issued as per forbearance agreement, shares                              
Issuance of common stock   180    -    -    -    -    - 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0   -    -    -    (294)   -    (294)
Net Income   -    -    -    -    16,009    16,009 
Balance at December 31, 2020   23,279   $2   $11,564   $416   $(35,618)  $(23,636)

 

   Common stock   Additional paid-in   Cumulative foreign currency translation   Accumulated   Total stockholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   capital   adjustment   deficit   deficit 
Balance at December 31, 2020   23,279   $        2   $11,564   $416   $(35,618)  $(23,636)
Share-based compensation expense   2,900    -    122                -    -    122 
Cancellation of common stock   (945)   -    (15)   -    -    (15)
Common stock issued for stock option purchase   1,600    -    13    -    -    13 
Common stock and warrants issued for notes payable to related party from conversion of senior secured convertible debt - related party debt discount   7,084    1    354    -    -    355 
Beneficial conversion feature for senior secured convertible debenture   -    -    500    -    -    500 
Beneficial conversion feature for senior secured convertible debenture-related party   -    -    623    -    -    623 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0   -    -    -    421    -    421 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    (566)   (566)
Balance at December 31, 2021   33,918   $3   $13,161   $837   $(36,184)  $(22,183)

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-6

 

 

LEGACY EDUCATION ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

   2021   2020 
   Years Ended December 31, 
   2021   2020 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net income  $(566)  $16,009 
Less net income from discontinued operations   171    4,264 
Net income from continuing operations  $(737)  $11,745 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   4    59 
Non-cash lease expense   27    23 
Gain on the sale of fixed assets and investment property   -    (1,735)
Share-based compensation   122    23 
Cancellation of common stock   (15)   (11)
Amortization of debt discount   453    - 
Gain on debt extinguishment (PPP loan forgiveness)   (910)   - 
Deferred income taxes   1,359    418 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Deferred course expenses   844    3,764 
Prepaid expenses and other receivable   

559

    (446)
Inventory   9    34 
Other assets   -    37 
Accounts payable-trade   685    485 
Royalties payable   (11)   (29)
Accrued course expenses   (25)   (191)
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits   129    (386)
Operating lease liability   (27)   (20)
Other accrued expenses   (1,503)   1,823 
Deferred revenue   (5,782)   (22,460)
Net cash used in operating activities - continuing operations   (4,819)   (6,867)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities - discontinued operations   (13)   (98)
Net cash used in operating activities   (4,832)   (6,965)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from sale of investment property   -    391 
Proceeds from sale property and equipment   -    2,500 
Net cash provided by investing activities - continuing operations   -    2,891 
Net cash used in investing activities - discontinued operations   -    - 
Net cash provided by investing activities   -    2,891 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from debt       
Principal payments on debt   (11)   (1,500)
Proceeds from issuance of debt   -    2,900 
Proceeds from borrowing Paycheck Protection Program loan   1,900    - 
Proceeds from paycheck protection program   -      
Proceeds from debentures with related parties   700    - 
Proceeds from debentures   500    - 
Issuance of common stock for stock option purchase   13    - 
Net cash provided by financing activities - continuing operations   3,102    1,400 
Net cash provided by financing activities - discontinued operations   -    - 
Net cash provided by financing activities   3,102    1,400 
Effect of exchange rate differences on cash   -   (860)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash   (1,730)   (3,534)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period, including cash in discontinued operations  $2,680   $6,214 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period  $950   $2,680 
           
Supplemental disclosures:          
Cash paid during the period for interest  $3   $214 
Cash received during the period for income taxes, net of tax payments   (52)   - 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activity:          
Supplemental non-cash amounts of lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets/(decrease) of lease liability due to cancellation of leases  $(1)  $13 
Non-cash disposal of property  $-   $(363)
Common stock and warrants issued from conversion of senior convertible debenture - related party   355    - 
Initial recognition of beneficial conversion feature for senior secured convertible debt - related party   896    - 
Note payable issued for insurance policy financing   26    - 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-7

 

 

LEGACY EDUCATION ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1-Business Description and Basis of Presentation

 

Business Description. We are a provider of practical, high-quality, and value-based educational training on the topics of personal finance, entrepreneurship, real estate, and financial markets investing strategies and techniques. Our programs are offered through a variety of formats and channels, including free workshops, basic trainings, forums, telephone mentoring, one-on-one mentoring, coaching and e-learning. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we marketed our products and services under Building Wealth with LegacyTM. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we marketed our products and services under two brands: R Building Wealth with LegacyTM and Homemade Investor by Tarek El MoussaTM.

 

Our students pay for their courses in full up-front or through payment agreements with independent third parties. Under United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), we recognize revenue upon the earlier of (i) when our students take their courses or (ii) the term for taking their course expires, both of which could be several quarters after the student purchases a program and pays the fee. We recognize revenue immediately when we sell our (i) proprietary products delivered at time of sale and (ii) third party products sales. Our symposiums and forums combine multiple advanced training courses in one location, allowing us to achieve certain economies of scale that reduce costs and improve margins while also accelerating U.S. GAAP revenue recognition, while at the same time, enhancing our students’ experience, particularly, for example, through the opportunity to network with other students.

 

We also provide a richer experience for our students through one-on-one mentoring (two to four days in length, on site or remotely, although we have suspended providing on-site mentorships as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic) and telephone mentoring (10 to 16 weekly one-on-one or one-on-many telephone sessions). Mentoring involves a subject matter expert interacting with the student remotely or in person and guiding the student, for example, through his or her first real estate transaction, providing a real hands-on experience.

 

We were founded in 1996, and through a reverse merger, became a publicly held company in November 2014. Today we are a global company that has cumulatively served more than two million students from more than 150 countries and territories over the course of our operating history.

 

Our operations have traditionally relied heavily on our and our students’ ability to travel and attend live events where large groups of people gather in local markets within each of the segments in which we operate. As a result of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, and the resulting worldwide restrictions on travel and social distancing, we temporarily ceased conducting live sales and fulfillment and furloughed substantially all of our employees. We resumed online operations in July 2020, and live operations in November 2020. The Company will continue following strict safety protocols at the live events. We have simplified our product offerings and restructured our compensation program with respect to both employees and independent contractors to reduce costs and improve margins, but there can be no assurances that the Company will be effective in selling its products and services, or what the impact such activities will have on our financial performance. Due to the continuing COVID-19 pandemic, the Company temporarily suspended live in-person events in December 2021 to assess the strategic plan and will continue the temporary suspension into fiscal year 2022. We are not able to fully quantify the impact that these factors will have on our financial results, but expect developments related to COVID-19 to continue to affect the Company’s financial performance in 2021 and beyond.

 

Our operations are managed through three operating segments: (i) North America, (ii) United Kingdom, and (iii) Other Foreign Markets.

 

F-8

 

 

Since January 1, 2020, we have operated under two brands:

 

 

Building Wealth with Legacy TM: provides practical, high-quality and value-based educational training on the topics of personal finance, entrepreneurship, real estate, financial markets and investing strategies and techniques. This training program encompasses hands-on experience and the true spirit of investing from beginner to educated investor. During the fiscal year 2021, the Company marketed products and services exclusively under this brand.

     
  Homemade Investor by Tarek El MoussaTM introduces people to the investor mindset, real estate investing strategies, and ways to generate cash flow that are designed to help build a foundation of knowledge for their financial goals. Homemade Investor events offered nationwide free workshops, 3-day trainings and large stage events with Tarek presenting as the keynote speaker, all selling into our advanced training products. In November 2020, we suspended conducting Homemade Investor by Tarek El MoussaTM sales events to focus on developing our proprietary Building Wealth with Legacy TM.

 

Merger. On November 10, 2014, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of such date (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among (i) PRCD, a Nevada corporation, (ii) Priced In Corp. Subsidiary, a Colorado corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PRCD (“PRCD Sub”), (iii) Tigrent Inc., a Colorado corporation (“TIGE”), and (iv) Legacy Education Alliance Holdings, Inc., a Colorado corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIGE (“Legacy Holdings”). On November 10, 2014, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, PRCD Sub merged with and into Legacy Holdings (the “Merger”), with Legacy Holdings surviving the Merger and becoming our wholly owned subsidiary and we acquired the business of Legacy Holdings.

 

Basis of Presentation. The terms “Legacy Education Alliance, Inc.,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or “Legacy” as used in this report refer collectively to Legacy Education Alliance, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Legacy”), the registrant, which was formerly known as Priced In Corp., and, unless the context otherwise requires, together with its wholly-owned subsidiary, Legacy Education Alliance Holdings, Inc., a Colorado corporation, other operating subsidiaries and any predecessor of Legacy Education Alliance Holdings, including Tigrent Inc., a Colorado corporation. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As discussed in Note 4 “Discontinued Operations”, the sale of Legacy Education Alliance International Ltd (Legacy UK) assets and deferred revenue is reflected as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Reclassification. We have reclassified certain amounts in our prior-period financial statements to conform to the current period’s presentation.

 

Note 2-Significant Accounting Policies

 

General

Going Concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, we had an accumulated deficit and a working capital deficit. These circumstances raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate profits by expanding current operations as well as reducing our costs and increasing our operating margins, and to sustain adequate working capital to finance our operations. The failure to achieve the necessary levels of profitability and cash flows would be detrimental to us. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Use of Estimates. Conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates form the basis for judgments we make about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities, which are not readily apparent from other sources. We base our estimates and judgments on historical information and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments in several areas, including, but not limited to, those related to deferred revenues, reserve for breakage, deferred costs, revenue recognition, commitments and contingencies, fair value of financial instruments, useful lives of property and equipment, right-of-use assets, and income taxes. These estimates are based on management’s knowledge about current events and expectations about actions we may undertake in the future. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

 

F-9

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents. We consider all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash or cash equivalents. We continually monitor and evaluate our investment positions and the creditworthiness of the financial institutions with which we invest and maintain deposit accounts. When appropriate, we utilize Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS) to reduce banking risk for a portion of our cash in the United States. A CDAR consists of numerous individual investments, all below the FDIC limits, thus fully insuring that portion of our cash. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, we did not have a CDAR balance.

 

Restricted cash. Restricted cash balances consist primarily of funds on deposit with credit card and other payment processors. These balances do not have the benefit of federal deposit insurance and are subject to the financial risk of the parties holding these funds. Restricted cash balances held by credit card processors are unavailable to us unless, and for a period of time after, we discontinue the use of their services. Because a portion of these funds can be accessed and converted to unrestricted cash in less than one year in certain circumstances, that portion is considered a current asset. Restricted cash is included with cash and cash equivalents in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

Deposits with credit card processors. The deposits with our credit card processors are held due to arrangements under which our credit card processors withhold credit card funds to cover charge backs in the event we are unable to honor our commitments. These deposits are included in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts in the consolidated cash flow statements:

 Schedule of Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
   (in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents  $576   $1,500 
Restricted cash   374    1,180 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the cash flow statement  $950   $2,680 

 

Financial Instruments. Financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, deferred course expenses, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and debt. U.S. GAAP requires the disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments, including assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheets. Management believes the carrying value of the other financial instruments recognized on the consolidated balance sheets (including receivables, payables and accrued liabilities) approximate their fair value due to length of maturity of these instruments, the majority of which is short-term. The carrying value of long-term debt approximates fair value since the related rates of interest approximate current market rates.

 

Inventory. Inventory consists primarily of books, videos and training materials held for sale to students enrolled in our training programs. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method.

 

Property, equipment and Impairment of long-lived assets. Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as presented in the following table:

 Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Assets

Building     40 years  
Residential rental properties     27.5 years  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment     3-7 years  
Purchased software     3 years  

 

Residential rental properties generate monthly income from individual tenants. Income from these properties is recognized and included in other income. We no longer have any residential rental properties as these were transferred to the administrators in the UK in December 2020 (See Note 5-Property and Equipment below).

 

F-10

 

 

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful asset life or the remaining term of the applicable lease.

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we evaluate the carrying amount of our long-lived assets such as property and equipment, and finite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets held and used is measured by the comparison of its carrying amount with the future net cash flows the asset is expected to generate. We look primarily to the undiscounted future cash flows in the assessment of whether or not long-lived assets have been impaired. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset.

 

Other assets included our residential investment property. On January 17, 2020, we sold this property for $390.6 thousand and recognized a gain of $33.1 thousand, within Other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The proceeds were held in escrow until December 8, 2020, when they used to pay the joint liquidators of LEA UK as payment of intercompany debts (see “Litigation” on Note 16 “Commitments and Contingencies”).

 

Convertible Instruments

 

The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging Activities”.

 

Applicable GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under other GAAP with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.

 

The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has been determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) as follows: The Company records when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt.

 

Stock Warrants.

 

The Company accounts for stock warrants as equity in accordance with ASC 480 - Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. Stock warrants are accounted for a derivative in accordance with ASC 815 - Derivatives and Hedging, if the stock warrants contain other terms that could potentially require “net cash settlement” and therefore, do not meet the scope exception for treatment as a derivative.

 

Revenue recognition.

 

We recognize revenue when our customers obtain control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services, in accordance with Topic 606.

 

Revenue amounts presented in our consolidated financial statements are recognized net of sales tax, value-added taxes, and other taxes.

 

F-11

 

 

In the normal course of business, we recognize revenue based on the customers’ attendance of the course, mentoring training, coaching session or delivery of the software, data or course materials on-line. After a customer contract expires, we record breakage revenue less a reserve for cases where we allow a customer to attend after expiration. We had deferred revenue of $4.4 million and $10.4 million related to contractual commitments with customers where the performance obligation will be satisfied over time, which ranges from one to two years as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The revenue associated with these performance obligations is recognized as the obligation is satisfied.

 

The following tables disaggregate our segment revenue by revenue source:

 Schedule of Segment Revenue

Revenue Type:  North America   U.K.   Other foreign markets   Total Consolidated Revenue   North America   U.K.   Other foreign markets   Total Consolidated Revenue 
   Years Ended December 31, 2021   Years Ended December 31, 2020 
Revenue Type:  North America   U.K.   Other foreign markets   Total Consolidated Revenue   North America   U.K.   Other foreign markets   Total Consolidated Revenue 
   (In thousands)   (In thousands) 
Seminars  $4,564   $880   $          -   $5,444   $16,353   $245   $1,406   $18,004 
Products   199    -    -    199    478    -    -    478 
Coaching and Mentoring   -    -    -    -    1,050    -    3    1,053 
Online and Subscription   76    -    -    76    1,421    -    40    1,461 
Other   182    1,809    -    1,991    4,294    601    23    4,918 
Total revenue  $5,021   $2,689   $-   $7,710   $23,596   $846   $1,472   $25,914 

 

Deferred course expenses. We defer licensing fees and commissions and fees paid to our speakers and telemarketers until such time as the revenue is earned. Our speakers, who are all independent contractors, earn commissions on the cash receipts received at our training events and are paid approximately 45 days after the training event. The deferred course expenses are expensed as the corresponding deferred revenue is recognized. We also capitalize the commissions and fees paid to our speakers and expense them as the corresponding deferred revenue is recognized.

 

Advertising expenses. We expense advertising as incurred. Advertising paid in advance is recorded as a prepaid expense until such time as the advertisement is published.

 

Income taxes. We account for income taxes in conformity with the requirements of ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Per ASC 740, the provision for income taxes is calculated using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities, at enacted income tax rates, based on the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities. We include any effects of changes in income tax rates or tax laws in the provision for income taxes in the period of enactment. When it is more likely than not that a portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized in the future, we provide a corresponding valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset.

 

ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold of more likely than not and a measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In making this assessment, a company must determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, based solely on the technical merits of the position and must assume that the tax position will be examined by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, disclosures and transition.

 

Foreign currency translation. We account for foreign currency translation in accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Translation. The functional currencies of our foreign operations are the reported local currencies. Translation adjustments result from translating our foreign subsidiaries’ financial statements into United States dollars. The balance sheet accounts of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated using average exchange rates for each month during the fiscal year. The resulting translation gains or losses are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ deficit. Business is generally transacted in a single currency not requiring meaningful currency transaction costs. We do not practice hedging as the risks do not warrant the costs.

 

F-12

 

 

Share-based compensation. We account for share-based awards under the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” Accordingly, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and we expense these costs using the straight-line method over the requisite service period. See Note 8 “Share-Based Compensation”, for additional disclosures regarding our share-based compensation.

 

Comprehensive income. Comprehensive income includes changes to equity accounts that were not the result of transactions with stockholders. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income items. Our comprehensive income generally consists of changes in the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment.

 

Discontinued operations. ASC 205-20-45, “Presentation of Financial Statements Discontinued Operations” requires discontinued operations to be reported if the disposal of a business component represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial reports. We have determined that the sale of Legacy UK meets this criterion. Accordingly, the assets, deferred revenues, and income statement of Legacy UK were transferred to discontinued operations to close out the business. The Company is also seeking liquidation of companies in Australia, Hong Kong, and Canada. See Note 4 “Discontinued Operations”, for additional disclosures regarding the details of these discontinued operations.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

We have implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that management believes would materially affect our financial statements.

 

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06 - Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) - Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The ASU simplifies the guidance on the issuer’s accounting for convertible debt instruments by removing the separation models for (1) convertible debt with a cash conversion feature and (2) convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, entities will not separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt. Instead, they will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, unless certain other conditions are met. The elimination of these models will reduce reported interest expense and increase reported net income for entities that have issued a convertible instrument that was within the scope of those models before the adoption of ASU 2020-06. Also, ASU 2020-06 requires the application of the if-converted method for calculating diluted earnings per share, and the treasury stock method will be no longer available. The provisions of ASU 2020-06 are applicable for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, “Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” The amendments provide optional guidance for a limited time to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts and hedging relationships that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. These amendments are effective immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2022. The application of this guidance will not have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

F-13

 

 

Note 3-Concentration Risk

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

We maintain deposits in banks which may exceed the federal deposit insurance available. Management believes the potential risk of loss on these cash and cash equivalents to be minimal. All cash balances as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, including foreign subsidiaries, without FDIC coverage was $0.0 and $0.8 million, respectively.

 

Revenue

 

A significant portion of our revenue was derived from the Rich Dad brands. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, Rich Dad brands provided 55.8% and 70.7%, respectively, of our revenue. In addition, we have operations in North America, United Kingdom and Other foreign markets (See Note 15 “Segment Information”).

 

The License Agreement with Rich Dad Operating Company, LLC pursuant to which we licensed the Rich Dad Education brand expired on September 30, 2019. Notwithstanding the expiration of the License Agreement, the Company may continue to use Licensed Intellectual Property, as defined in the License Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Rich Dad trademark and stylized logo, for the purpose of honoring and fulfilling orders by its customers in existence as of the date of the expiration of the Agreement.

 

Note 4 - Discontinued Operations

 

On January 27, 2021, Legacy Education Alliance Australia PTY Limited (“LEA Australia”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Legacy Education Alliance, Inc. (“LEAI”), appointed Brent Leigh Morgan and Christopher Stephen Bergin, both of the firm of Rodgers Reidy, 326 William Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia, as Joint and Several Liquidators of LEA Australia, to supervise a Creditors Voluntary Liquidation of LEA Australia. Subject to the approval of the creditors of LEA Australia at a meeting held on February 23, 2021, AEDT (February 22, 2021, EST), the Joint Liquidators will wind down the business of LEA Australia and make distributions, if any, to its creditors in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Australian Corporations Act of 2001. The first meeting of creditors of LEA Australia was held on February 24, 2021, (AEDT), at which no resolutions were proposed by the creditors, no nominations for a Committee of Inspection were made, and no alternative liquidator was proposed. On March 11, 2022, the proof of debt was rejected by the Liquidator of Legacy UK and extended twenty-one days from the receipt of the notice to provide additional documentation supporting the claim to the Court of England. The additional information was submitted to the Liquidators on March 21, 2022.

 

On March 2, 2021, Legacy Education Alliance Holdings, Inc. the sole shareholder of Legacy Education Alliance Hong Kong Limited (“LEA Hong Kong”), a subsidiary of the Company, adopted a resolution to wind up voluntarily the affairs of LEA Hong Kong and to appoint Cosimo Borrelli and Li Chung Ngai (also known as Anson Li), both of Borrelli Walsh Limited, Level 17, Tower 1, Admiralty Centre, 18 Harcourt Road, Hong Kong as Joint and Several Liquidators of LEA Hong Kong. At a meeting of the creditors of LEA Hong Kong held on March 2, 2021, the creditors similarly approved the voluntary winding up of LEA Hong Kong and the appointment of Cosimo Borrelli and Li Chung Ngai (also known as Anson Li), as Joint and Several Liquidators. The Joint and Several Liquidators will wind up the business of LEA Hong Kong and make distributions, if any, to its creditors in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance of Hong Kong.

 

On March 7, 2021, Tigrent Learning Canada Inc. (“Tigrent Canada”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Legacy Education Alliance, Inc., filed an assignment in bankruptcy under section 49 of the Canada Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (the “Act”) in the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada, District of Ontario, Division of Toronto, Court No. 31-2718213. Also on March 7, 2021, A. Farber & Partners was appointed trustee of the estate of Tigrent Canada. The trustee will wind down the business of Tigrent Canada and make distributions, if any, to its creditors in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Act. At the First Meeting of Creditors held on March 23, 2021, the creditors of Tigrent Canada approved the appointment of A. Farber & Partners as trustee of the estate of Tigrent Canada.

 

On October 28, 2019, four creditors of Legacy Education Alliance International Ltd. (“Legacy UK”), one of our UK subsidiaries, obtained an order from the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales (the “English Court”) with respect to the business and affairs of Legacy UK. Pursuant to the Administration Order of November 15, 2019, from the English Court, the two individuals appointed as administrators engaged a third-party to market Legacy UK’s business and assets for sale to one or more third parties. On November 26, 2019, Legacy UK’s assets and deferred revenues sold for £300 thousand (British pounds) to Mayflower Alliance LTD. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of Legacy UK. Further details, including the resolution of claims and liabilities, and other information regarding the administration may not be forthcoming for several months. The impact of this transaction is reflected as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements. A meeting of the Creditors deemed the decision date is scheduled for March 25, 2022.

 

F-14

 

 

The major classes of assets and liabilities of the entities classified as discontinued operations were as follows:

Schedule of Discontinued Operations Income Statement 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
   (in thousands) 
Major classes of assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $-   $14 
Deferred course expenses   -    806 
Discontinued operations-current assets   -    820 
Other assets   33    34 
Total major classes of assets - discontinued operations  $33   $854 
Major classes of liabilities          
Accounts payable  $3,638   $3,698 
Accrued course expenses   587    593 
Other accrued expenses   439    1,582 
Deferred revenue   5,181    5,413 
Total major classes of liabilities - discontinued operations  $9,845   $11,286 

 

The financial results of the discontinued operations are as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   Years Ended December 31, 
   2021   2020 
   (in thousands) 
Revenue  $40   $8,247 
Total operating costs and expenses   907    2,910 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations   (867)   5,337 
Other income (expense), net   (80)   2 
Income tax benefit (expense)   1,118    (1,075)
Net income from discontinued operations  $171   $4,264 

 

Note 5-Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):

 Schedule of Property and Equipment

   2021   2020 
   As of December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Land  $-   $- 
Building and residential properties   -    - 
Software   -    - 
Equipment   234    234 
Furniture and fixtures   -    - 
Building and leasehold improvements   -    - 
Property and equipment   234    234 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (234)   (230)
Property and equipment, net  $-   $4 

 

F-15

 

 

On October 1, 2020, we sold the real property and improvements located at 1612 E. Cape Coral Parkway, Cape Coral, Florida for $2.5 million to Daniel Thom, as Trustee of Torstonbo Trust, a Florida revocable trust. The $1.54 million gain from the sale of the building is included in other income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Property served as our headquarters until its sale date.

 

On December 8, 2020, we transferred our residential properties to the joint administrators of LEA UK (see “Litigation” on Note 16 “Commitments and Contingencies”) as payment of intercompany debts. The transferred value of the properties was £291 thousand ($363 thousand). We recorded a gain of £96 thousand ($126 thousand) in other income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

In addition to the sale of our headquarters and the disposal of our residential properties, during the year ended December 31, 2020, we disposed of all of our fully depreciated other property and equipment, and fully amortized software and other intangibles.

 

Depreciation expense on the property and equipment in each of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $4.0 thousand and $59.0 thousand, respectively.

 

Note 6 - Short-Term and Long-Term Debt

 Schedule of Short-term and Long-term Debt

(in thousands) 

As of

December 31, 2021

  

As of

December 31, 2020

 
Senior Secured Convertible Debenture   500      
Debt Discount   (467)   - 
EDIL Loan          
Senior Secured Convertible Debenture, net   33    - 
Paycheck Protection Program loan   1,000    1,900 
Paycheck Protection Program loan 2   1,900    - 
IPFS Insurance Premium Note Payable   11    - 
Total debt   2,944    1,900 
Less current portion of long-term debt   (1,011)   - 
Total long-term debt, net of current portion  $1,933   $1,900 

 

Short-term related party debt:

 Schedule of Short-term Related Party Debt

(in thousands) 

As of

December 31, 2021

  

As of

December 31, 2020

 
Senior Secured Convertible Debenture - related party  $346   $               - 
Debt Discount-related party   (204)     
Senior Secured Convertible Debenture - related party, net   142   $- 

 

The following is a summary of scheduled debt maturities by year (in thousands):

 Schedule of Debt Maturities

     - 
2022   $1,153 
2023    - 
2024    - 
2025    - 
     - 
2026    1,933 
Thereafter    - 
Total debt   $3,086 

 

F-16

 

 

On September 13, 2018, we entered into a Promissory Note and Mortgage and Security Agreement pursuant to which we borrowed the principal amount of $500 thousand from USA ReGrowth Fund LLC. At closing, we received $459,269 in net proceeds after closing costs and other fees and costs. The Promissory Note, repayment of which was initially due on March 13, 2019, was issued in an aggregate principal amount of $500 thousand and bore interest at a fixed rate of 12% per annum during the initial 120 days of the term of the Promissory Note, and a fixed rate of 30% per annum until all amounts due under the Promissory Note are paid in full. Pursuant to the Mortgage and Security Agreement, repayment of the Promissory Note is secured by a first mortgage on the property located at 1612 East Cape Coral Parkway, Cape Coral, FL 33904 (“Corporate HQ”). On March 8, 2019, we executed an extension of the maturity date to September 13, 2019. During the initial 120 days of the extension period, the Promissory Note bore interest at a fixed rate of 12% per annum and a fixed rate of 30% per annum thereafter until all amounts due thereunder are paid. On September 13, 2019, we executed a second extension of the maturity date to March 13, 2020. During the initial 120 days of the second extension period, the Promissory Note bears a fixed rate of 12% per annum and a fixed rate of 30% per annum thereafter until all amounts due thereunder are paid. The extension matured on March 13, 2020, though the lender agreed to extend the maturity date until a new Promissory Note with a different lender was obtained on August 6, 2020, on which date the outstanding principal balance and interests were paid in full. The new Promissory Note was issued in the amount of $1.0 million, net proceeds were $396.7 thousand after closing costs and after paying off the outstanding principal in the amount of $500 thousand, plus accrued interest, under a Promissory Note held by USA Regrowth Fund LLC, and bore interest at a fixed rate of 12% per annum and was initially due on August 6, 2021. The new Promissory Note was fully paid off on October 1, 2020, with the proceeds on sale of the real property and improvements located at 1612 E. Cape Coral Parkway, Cape Coral, Florida for $2.5 million. The Seller’s obligations under the Loan Documents were secured by a first mortgage on the Property. The net proceeds realized by the Seller from the sale of the Property were $1.24 million after deductions for repayment of the Note, broker commissions, and other fees, and costs.

 

First Draw Paycheck Protection Program Note Agreement.

 

On April 27, 2020, Elite Legacy Education, Inc. (“ELE”), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Promissory Note in favor of Pacific Premier Bank (“PPBI”), the lender, through the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) established pursuant to the CARES Act. The unsecured loan (the “First Draw PPP Loan”) proceeds were in the amount of $1,899,832. The First Draw PPP Loan matures on April 24, 2022, bears interest at a fixed rate of 1% per annum and is payable in 17 equal monthly payments of interest only and a final payment of the full principal plus interest for one month. Under the terms of the CARES Act, PPP Loan recipients can apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion of loans granted under the PPP. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds for payroll costs and mortgage interest, rent or utility costs and the maintenance of employee and compensation levels.

 

In March 2021, ELE was notified that PPBI sold substantially all of its PPP loans, including ELE’s loan, to The Loan Source, Inc. (“TLS”), which, together with its servicing partner, ACAP SME, LLC, took over the forgiveness and ongoing servicing process for ELE’s PPP loan. On August 4, 2021, ELE received notice from TLS that its First Draw PPP Loan had been partially forgiven in the amount of $900 thousand in principal and $11 thousand in interest. The remaining outstanding principal balance of $1,000 thousand is due on April 24, 2022. The interest paid as of December 31, 2021 is $2.5 thousand and is due monthly beginning October 2021.

 

F-17

 

 

Senior Secured Convertible Debenture and Exercise of Conversion Rights.

 

On March 8, 2021, the Company issued a $375 thousand Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“LTP Debenture”) to Legacy Tech Partners, LLC (“LTP”), a related party. The LTP Debenture accrues interest at a rate of 10% and is due on the earlier of the occurrence of certain liquidity events with respect to the Company and March 8, 2022. The LTP Debenture may be converted at any time after the issue date into shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Conversion Shares”) at a price equal to $0.05 per share. Together with each Conversion Share, a warrant will be issued with a strike price of $0.05 per share and an expiration date of March 8, 2026 (the “Warrants”). Under the term of the original LTP Debenture, LTP had an obligation to lend the Company an additional $625 thousand under the same terms prior to March 31, 2022, and an option to fund an additional $4 million under the same terms prior to March 8, 2024. LTP also has the option to extend the maturity date of each loan it makes to the Company, including the initial loan of $375 thousand for a term not to exceed four years from the original maturity date of that loan. Net proceeds were $314 thousand after legal fees of $61 thousand, which are included in our consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The LTP Debenture is secured by a lien on all the Company’s assets. The Company’s U.S. subsidiaries entered into Guaranties on March 9, 2021 in favor of LTP under which such subsidiaries guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the LTP Debenture and granted LTP a lien on all assets of such subsidiaries. The proceeds from the LTP Debenture were used to extinguish liabilities of the Company and to fund the development of the Education Technology (EdTech) business. The Warrants will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange. The Warrants and the shares issuable upon conversion of the LTP Debenture are not being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The aggregate number of shares issuable upon conversion of the LTP Debenture and upon the exercise of the Warrants may not exceed 19.9% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares upon conversion of the Debenture and the exercise of the Warrants. At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company held on July 2, 2021, the stockholders approved the future issuance of shares to LTP upon conversion under the LTP Debenture in excess of the 19.9% limitation, but no such shares have been issued. On May 4, 2021, LTP exercised its conversion rights with respect to $330 thousand of the outstanding principal at the Conversion Price resulting in the issuance of 6.6 million shares of Common Stock to LTP. In addition, an equal number of warrants were issued on June 11, 2021 (see Note 7 - “Stock Warrants”). The cash receipt date, March 10, 2021, was used for the market value of stock on measurement date, at $0.155 per common share, resulting in the recognition of debt discount and additional paid-in capital of $375 thousand, respectively, within the consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021, which represents the intrinsic value of the conversion option. The Company evaluated the convertible debenture under ASC 470-20 and recognized a debt discount of $375 thousand related to the beneficial conversion feature during the year ended December 31, 2021, with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. The related amortization of the debt discount to interest expense for year ended December 31, 2021, amounted to $361 thousand.

 

On August 27, 2021, the Company amended the terms of the LTP Debenture to reduce LTP’s maximum funding obligation from $1 million to $675 thousand and to require LTP to fund the remaining principal balance of $300 thousand no later than October 15, 2021. On October 15, 2021, the Company received $100 thousand of the remaining $300 thousand funding obligation of LTP. On October 27, 2021, LTP funded the remaining funding obligation of $200 thousand. The Company evaluated the convertible debenture under ASC 470-20 and recognized a debt discount of $228 thousand related to the beneficial conversion feature during the year ended December 31, 2021, with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. The related amortization of the debt discount to interest expense for year ended December 31, 2021, amounted to $38 thousand.

 

On March 8, 2022, the Company defaulted on the March 8, 2021 LTP Debenture in the remaining amount left unconverted of $46 thousand and $9 thousand accrued interest. There was no acceleration of interest rate and no triggering of guarantees under the note agreement to increase any debt obligations.

 

Second Draw Paycheck Protection Program Note Agreement.

 

On April 20, 2021, Elite Legacy Education, Inc. (ELE), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, closed on an unsecured Paycheck Protection Program Note agreement (the “Promissory Note”) to borrow $1,899,832 from Cross River Bank, the lender, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), originally created under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or CARES Act, and extended to “Second Draw” PPP loans as described below. The PPP is intended to provide loans to qualified businesses to cover payroll and certain other identified costs. Funds from the loan may only be used for certain purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent, utilities, and certain covered operating expenses. All or a portion of the loan may be forgivable, as provided by the terms of the PPP. The Second Draw PPP Loan has an interest rate of 1.0% per annum and a term of 60 months. Payments will be deferred in accordance with the CARES Act, as modified by the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020; however, interest will accrue during the deferral period. If all or any portion of the loan is not forgiven in accordance with the terms of the program, ELE will be obligated to make monthly payments of principal and interest in amounts to be calculated after the amount of loan forgiveness, if any, is determined to repay the balance of the loan in full prior to maturity. The Promissory Note contains customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults and breaches of representations. ELE may prepay the loan at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. The principal balance amounted to $1.9 million, as of December 31, 2021.

 

F-18

 

 

Debenture, Warrant and Guaranty Agreements, and Exercise of Conversion Rights.

 

On May 4, 2021, Legacy Education Alliance, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), issued a 10% Subordinated Secured Convertible Debenture (“Subordinated Debenture”) in the principal amount of $25 thousand to Michel Botbol, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Subordinated Debenture called for interest at a rate of 10% and would have been due on the earlier of the occurrence of certain liquidity events with respect to the Company and May 4, 2022. The Subordinated Debenture was convertible at any time after the issuance date into shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Conversion Shares”) at a price equal to $0.05 per share (“Conversion Price”). Together with each Conversion Share, a warrant would be issued with a strike price of $0.05 per share and an expiration date of May 4, 2026 (the “Warrants”). Mr. Botbol also had the option to extend the maturity date of the loan for a term not to exceed four years from the original maturity date of that loan. The Subordinated Debenture is secured by a lien on all the Company’s assets subordinated to the lien granted to Legacy Tech Partners, LLC (“LTP”). The Company’s U.S. subsidiaries are required to enter into Guaranties in favor of Botbol under which such subsidiaries guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Debenture and granted Botbol a lien on all assets of such subsidiaries subject to the lien held by LTP. The use of proceeds from the Debenture was to extinguish liabilities of the Company and to fund working capital, general corporate purposes and the development of administrative functions. The aggregate number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Debenture and upon the exercise of the Warrants may not exceed 19.9% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares upon conversion of the Debenture and the exercise of the Warrants. On May 4, 2021, Mr. Botbol exercised his conversion rights with respect to the entire $25 thousand of outstanding principal at the Conversion Price resulting in the issuance of 500 thousand shares of Common Stock to him. In addition, an equal number of warrants were issued on May 4, 2021 (see Note 7 - “Stock Warrants”). The related amortization of the debt discount to interest expense for the nine-month ended September 30, 2021, amounted to $21 thousand. The Warrants will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange. The Warrants and the shares issuable upon conversion of the Debenture are not being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

Senior Secured Convertible Debenture, Advisory Agreement, and Intercreditor Agreement

 

On August 27, 2021, the Company issued a $500 thousand Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (GLD “Debenture”) to GLD Legacy Holdings, LLC (GLD). The GLD Debenture accrues interest at a rate of 10% and is due on the earlier of the occurrence of certain liquidity events with respect to the Company or August 27, 2026. The GLD Debenture may be converted at any time after the issue date into shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Conversion Shares”) at a price equal to $0.05 per share. Together with each Conversion Share, a warrant will be issued with a strike price of $0.05 per share and an expiration date of August 27, 2026 (the “Warrants”). The cash receipt date, August 27, 2021, was used for the market value of stock on measurement date, at $0.10 per common share, resulting in the recognition of debt discount and additional paid-in capital of $500 thousand, respectively, within the consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021, which represents the intrinsic value of the conversion option. The Company evaluated the convertible debenture under ASC 470-20 and recognized a debt discount of $500 thousand related to the beneficial conversion feature during the year ended December 31, 2021, with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. The related amortization of the debt discount to interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2021, amounted to $33.3 thousand. Net proceeds were $485.2 thousand after legal fees and transaction expenses of $14.8 thousand, which are included in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021. GLD has an option to lend the Company an additional $500 thousand under the same terms prior to December 31, 2023. The GLD Debenture is secured by a lien on all the Company’s assets. The Company’s U.S. subsidiaries entered into Guaranties on August 27, 2021, in favor of GLD under which such subsidiaries guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the GLD Debenture and granted GLD a lien on all assets of such subsidiaries. The proceeds from the GLD Debenture were used for working capital for the development of the Company’s Legacy EdTech business and for working capital for the operation of the Company’s seminar business. The Warrants will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange. The Warrants and the shares issuable upon conversion of the Debenture are not being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The aggregate number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Debenture and upon the exercise of the Warrants may not exceed 19.9% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares upon conversion of the Debenture and the exercise of the Warrants. Under the terms of the GLD Debenture, and until all of the obligations of the Company under the GLD Debenture have been paid in full, GLD may appoint one member to the Board of Directors of the Company, subject to the review and approval of the GLD appointed candidate by the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Company. In lieu of cash compensation, the GLD appointed director will receive a grant of 150,000 restricted shares of Common Stock of the Company upon appointment to the Board.

 

F-19

 

 

Pursuant to the terms of the GLD Debenture, on August 27, 2021, the Company entered into an Advisory Services Agreement with GLD Advisory Services, LLC (GLDAS), an affiliate of GLD. GLDAS will provide the Company and its subsidiaries with business, finance and organizational strategy, advisory, consulting and other services related to the business of the Company. In lieu of cash compensation, on the effective date of the agreement, August 27, 2021, GLDAS received fully vested 315,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company and will receive 315,000 shares of Common Stock thereafter on each anniversary until the GLD debenture has been repaid in full.

 

On August 27, 2021, in connection with the GLD Debenture, the Company entered into an Intercreditor Agreement with GLD, LTP, and Barry Kostiner, a related party. LTP and GLD agreed that LTP’s and GLD’s respective rights under the LTP Debenture and GLD Debenture would rank equally and ratably in all respects to one another including, without limitation, rights in collateral, right and priority of payment and repayment of principal, interest, and all fees and other amounts. The Intercreditor Agreement also appoints Barry Kostiner as Servicing Agent to act on behalf of all GLD and LTP, subject to the terms of the agreement, with respect to (a) enforcing GLD’s and LTP’s rights and remedies, and the Company’s obligations, under the Debentures.

 

IPFS Premium Finance Agreement

 

On July 30, 2021, the Company entered into a premium finance agreement for insurance coverage in the amount of $26 thousand at an interest rate of 5.55% for 10 months. The balance remaining as of December 31, 2021, is $ 11 thousand.

 

Note 7 - Stock Warrants

 

On May 4, 2021, the Company issued 500,000 warrants to M. Botbol, a related party, in connection with conversion of a 10% subordinated convertible debenture in the amount of $25,000 (see Note 6 - “Short-Term and Long-Term Debt”). The warrants entitle the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.05 per share at any time on or after the inception date, May 4, 2021, through May 4, 2026, the expiration date. The warrants will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange.

 

On June 11, 2021, the Company issued 6,583,500 warrants to Legacy Tech Partners, LLC (LTP), a related party, in connection with conversion of a 10% subordinated convertible debenture in the amount of $330,000 of outstanding principal (see Note 6 - “Short-Term and Long-Term Debt”). The warrants entitle the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.05 per share at any time on or after the inception date, June 11, 2021, through March 8, 2026, the expiration date. The warrants are not listed for trading on any national securities exchange.

 

A summary of the warrant activities for the year ended December 31, 2021, is as follows:

 Schedule of Warrant Activities

   Warrants Outstanding
   Number of
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in
Years
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in 000’s)1
Balance as of January 1, 2021   -    -    -    - 
Granted   7,083,500   $0.05    -    - 
Balance as of December 31, 2021   7,083,500   $0.05    4.3    79 
Exercisable as of December 31, 2021   7,083,500   $0.05    4.3    79 

 

1 The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying warrants and the closing stock price of $0.0612 for our common stock on December 31, 2021.

 

F-20

 

 

Note 8- Share-Based Compensation

 

The 2015 Incentive Plan, our equity plan, was approved by the stockholders at our annual meeting of stockholders on July 16, 2015. The 2015 Incentive Plan reserves 5,000,000 shares of our Common Stock for stock options, restricted stock, and a variety of other types of equity awards. We believe that long-term incentive compensation programs align the interests of management, employees and the stockholders to create long-term stockholder value. We believe that equity-based incentive compensation plans, such as the Incentive Plan, increase our ability to achieve this objective, and, by allowing for several different forms of long-term equity-based incentive awards, help us to recruit, reward, motivate and retain talented employees and other service providers. The text of the 2015 Incentive Plan is included in the attachment marked as Appendix B to our Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 16, 2015.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, pursuant to the 2015 Incentive Plan, we awarded 550,000 shares of restricted stock to the independent members of the Board of Directors, which are subject to a two-year cliff vesting. The grant date price per share was $0.06 for a total grant date fair value of $34.7 thousand. In addition, we granted 1,735,000 shares of restricted stock to employees, which are subject to three-year cliff vesting. During the year ended December 31, 2021, 945,000 restricted employee shares were forfeited. The grant price per share was $.06 for a total fair grant value of $49.8 thousand. We also granted 100,000 shares each of restricted stock to three external consultants for a total of 300,000 shares, which were fully vested at a grant date. The grant date price per share was $0.06 for a total grant date fair value of $6.3 thousand. We granted another 315,000 shares of restricted stock to an external consultant, which were fully vested at the grant date. The grant date price per share $.10 for a total grant date fair value of $31.5 thousand.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, pursuant to the 2015 Incentive Plan, we awarded 80,000 shares of restricted stock to the independent members of the Board of Directors, which are subject to a two-year cliff vesting. The grant date price per share was $0.10 for a total grant date fair value of $8.0 thousand. We also granted 100,000 shares of restricted stock to an external consultant in the amount of 100,000, which were fully vested at a grant date. The grant date price per share was $0.07 for a total grant date fair value of $7.0 thousand.

 

The following table reflects the activity of the restricted shares:

Schedule of Restricted Shares Activities 

Restricted Stock Activity (in thousands)  Number of shares  Weighted average grant date value
Unvested at December 31, 2019   456   $0.25 
Granted   180    0.08 
Forfeited   (64)   0.28 
Vested   (480)   0.20 
Unvested at December 31, 2020   92   $0.11 
Granted   2,900    0.07 
Forfeited   (945)   0.06 
Vested   (1,257)   0.08 
Unvested at December 31, 2021   790   $0.06 

 

F-21

 

 

Compensation Expense and Related Valuation Techniques

 

We account for share-based awards under the provisions of ASC 718, “Share-Based Payment,” which established the accounting for share-based awards exchanged for employee and non-employee services. Accordingly, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and we expense these costs using the straight-line method over the requisite service period. Unrecognized compensation expense associated with unvested share-based awards, consisting entirely of unvested restricted stock, was $50 thousand and $10 thousand at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.

 

Our stock-based compensation expense was $122 thousand and $23 thousand in the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. There were no related income tax effects in either year.

 

Note 9-Employee Benefit Plan

 

We have a 401(k)-employee savings plan for eligible employees that provides for a matching contribution from us, determined each year at our discretion. We provided for a matching contribution of $55.0 thousand and $0.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

Note 10-Income Taxes

 

We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities, at enacted income tax rates, based on the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities. We include any effects of changes in income tax rates or tax laws in the provision for income taxes in the period of enactment. When it is more likely than not that a portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized in the future, we provide a corresponding valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset.

 

Our sources of income (loss) and income tax provision (benefit) are as follows (in thousands):

 

 Schedule of Income Tax Provision

   2021   2020 
   Years ended 
   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:          
U.S.  $(1,211)  $12,367 
Non-U.S.   1,190    2,261 
Total income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:  $(21)  $14,628 
           
Provision (benefit) for taxes:          
Current:          
Federal  $(887)  $2,037 
State   244    347 
Non-U.S.   -    81 
Total current   (643)   2,465 
Deferred:          
Federal   1,139    126 
State   220    5 
Non-U.S.   -    287 
Total deferred   1,359    418 
Noncurrent          
Federal   -    - 
State   -    - 
Non-U.S.   -    - 
Total noncurrent   -    - 
Total income tax expense  $716   $2,883 
Effective income tax rate   (3,409.5)%   19.7%

 

F-22

 

 

The difference between the tax provision at the statutory federal income tax rate and the tax provision attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes is as follows (in thousands):

 

 Schedule of Difference in Tax Provision

   2021   2020 
   Years ended 
   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Computed expected federal tax benefit (expense)  $(4)  $3,072 
(Decrease) Increase in valuation allowance   -    (1,098)
State income, net of federal benefit   367    278 
Non-U.S. income taxed at different rates   (196)   322 
Intercompany Gain   738    - 
Unrecognized tax benefits   -    309 
Other   (189)   - 
Income tax expense  $716   $2,883 

 

We recorded income tax expense of $0.7 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, a $2.2 million decrease in income tax expense.

 

We do not expect to repatriate earnings from its foreign subsidiaries because the cumulative earnings and profits of the foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are negative. Accordingly, no U.S. federal or state income taxes have been provided thereon.

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities reflect the net tax effects of (i) temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts for income tax purposes and (ii) operating loss carryforwards. The tax effects of significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands): 

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

   2021   2020 
   As of December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Deferred tax assets:          
Net operating losses  $136   $1,357 
Depreciation   -    (1)
Valuation allowance   -    (1,331)
Total deferred tax assets  $136   $25 
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Deferred course expenses  $(34)  $- 
Intercompany Debts   (1,595)   - 
Total deferred tax liabilities   (1,629)   (159)
Net deferred tax asset (liability)  $(1,493)  $(134)

 

We have retained a full valuation allowances of $3.5 million against the deferred tax assets of our Australian, Canadian, U.K., Hong Kong, and South Africa subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021. We have retained full valuation allowances of $3.6 million against the deferred tax assets of our Australian, Canadian, U.K., Hong Kong, and South Africa subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020. The most significant negative factor that was considered in determining whether a valuation allowance was required is a cumulative recent history of losses in all jurisdictions for the entities mentioned above.

 

F-23

 

 

We had zero balance of federal net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. As of December 31, 2021, and 2020, we had approximately $15.1 million and $16.5 million of foreign net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, and approximately $2.9 million and $0.3 million of state net operating loss carryforwards, respectively. The foreign loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2027 and the state net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2038.

 

Our federal income tax returns for the years after 2017 are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Our state tax returns for all years after 2017 or 2016, depending on each state’s jurisdiction, are subject to examination. In addition, our Canadian tax returns and United Kingdom tax returns for all years after 2013 are subject to examination.

 

The liability pertaining to uncertain tax positions was $0.3 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020. In accordance with GAAP, we recorded expense that increased the total liability pertaining to uncertain tax positions which was more than offset by a decrease in the total liability attributable to foreign currency fluctuations and tax rate adjustments. A significant portion of the liability pertaining to uncertain tax positions is recorded as a reduction of the value of net operating loss carryovers.

 

We include interest and penalties in the liability for uncertain tax positions. Accrued interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions were approximately $0.04 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, for each year, and is included in other liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. If applicable, we recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as tax expense.

 

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits:

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits 

   As of December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Unrecognized tax benefits - January 1  $309   $309 
Gross increases - tax positions in prior period   -    - 
Gross decreases - tax positions in prior period   -    - 
Unrecognized tax benefits - December 31  $309   $309 

 

The total liability for unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2021, is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The total liability for unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2021 and 2020, are as follows:

 Schedule of Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits

   2021   2020 
   As of December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Reduction of net operating loss carryforwards  $-   $- 
Noncurrent tax liability (reflected in Other long-term liabilities)   309    309 
Total liability for unrecognized tax benefits  $309   $309 

 

We do not expect any significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits in the next year. We estimate $0.3 million of the unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

 

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act included several provisions that provide economic relief for individuals and businesses. The CARES Act, among other things, included tax provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, the deferral of employer’s social security payments, and modifications to net operating loss carryback provisions. On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (the “CAA”), which includes the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021,was signed into law and provided further COVID-19 economic relief with an expansion of the employee retention credit. In March 2021, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) released Notice 2021-20, which retroactively eliminated the restriction that prevented employers who received a PPP loan from qualifying for the Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”), which is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes. Upon determination that the employer has complied with all of the conditions required to receive the credit, a receivable is recognized, and the credit reduces payroll expense. In connection with the CARES Act, the Company adopted a policy to recognize the employee retention credit when earned. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we determined that we qualify for the employee retention credit as it relates to wages paid during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, as well as wages paid during the first, second, and third fiscal quarters of 2021. As a result, we recorded a net benefit of $292 thousand to the employee retention credit as a reduction to payroll expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 and recorded a gross receivable of $292 thousand within Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of December 31, 2021. On March 11, 2022 the Company received $201 thousand of the accrued balance.

 

F-24

 

 

Note 11-Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

Licensing Agreements with the T&B Seminars, Inc.

 

On December 23, 2019, we entered into an agreement with T&B Seminars Inc. to develop and operate a seminar style education business (subsequently branded Homemade Investor by Tarek El Moussa) (“Development Agreement”) that will use, among other things, the names, images, and likenesses of Tarek El Moussa to market and sell customers real estate investing oriented education products. T&B granted us a sole and exclusive worldwide license to certain intellectual property, including, certain trademarks and copyrights and the name, image and likeness of Tarek El Moussa, in each case to the extent necessary for us to develop and create educational materials and promote and conduct a branded real estate seminar style education business.

 

As consideration for the licensed rights under the Development Agreement, Holdings agreed to pay T&B base royalty percentages on cash sales of products to persons responding to a branded marketing campaign that uses the licensed intellectual property. Also, as consideration for Tarek El Moussa providing certain marketing support, Holdings agreed to pay T&B marketing royalty percentages on cash sales of products at live events and at online webinars to persons responding to a branded marketing campaign that uses the licensed intellectual property. Furthermore, as consideration for the exclusivity of the rights under the Development Agreement, commencing on the seventh month of the term of the Development Agreement, Holdings agreed that the monthly royalties paid to T&B will not be less than an agreed to amount.

 

The Development Agreement has an initial term of five years and will automatically renew thereafter for successive five-year terms unless either party provides prior written notice of termination no less than 90 days prior to the end of such five-year term. In November 2020, we suspended conducting Homemade Investor by Tarek El Moussa sales events to focus on our proprietary brand.

 

We do not expect to generate significant revenues under this license going forward as we continue to fulfill student contracts.

 

Note 12-Capital Stock

 

Share Capital

 

Our authorized share capital consists of 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

Common Stock

 

As of December 31, 2021, 33,917,697 shares of our Common Stock were outstanding. The outstanding shares of our Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

F-25

 

 

Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a stockholder vote. Holders of Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The vote of the stockholders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall be sufficient to decide any questions brought before such meeting, other than the election of directors, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of the Articles of Incorporation, a different vote is required in which case such express provisions shall govern and control the decision of such question. Holders of Common Stock representing ten percent (10%) of our capital stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, are necessary to constitute a quorum at any meeting of stockholders.

 

Holders of our Common Stock are entitled to share in all dividends that our Board of Directors, in its discretion, declares from legally available funds. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each outstanding share entitles its holder to participate pro rata in all assets that remain after payment of liabilities and after providing for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the Common Stock. The Common Stock has no pre-emptive, subscription or conversion rights and there are no redemption provisions applicable to the Common Stock.

 

In addition, our authorized but unissued common shares could be used by our Board of Directors for defensive purposes against a hostile takeover attempt, including (by way of example) the private placement of shares or the granting of options to purchase shares to persons or entities sympathetic to, or contractually bound to support, management. We have no such present arrangement or understanding with any person. However, our Common Stock have been reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock purchase rights designed to deter hostile takeovers, commonly known as a “poison pill.”

 

On February 15, 2017, we adopted a limited duration Shareholder Rights Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, one preferred stock purchase right will be distributed for each share of common stock held by stockholders of record on March 2, 2017. The rights will trade with the common stock and will not be separable or exercisable until such time as the Plan is triggered. The Plan was scheduled to expire on February 15, 2019, subject to our right to extend such date, unless we redeemed or exchanged earlier or terminated.

 

On November 12, 2018, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Rights Agreement dated as of February 16, 2017 by and between us and VStock Transfer LLC (VStock), as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agreement”), to (i) extend the Final Expiration Date, as defined in the Rights Agreement, to the close of business on February 15, 2021, and (ii) to provide for the construction of the Rights Agreement and all other related documents in a manner consistent with the extension of the Final Expiration Date.

 

On November 25, 2019, we entered into an assumption agreement with Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), whereby Broadridge assumes the role of Rights Agent under the Rights Agreement, effectively replacing VStock as Rights Agent.

 

On February 12, 2021, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Rights Agreement dated as of February 16, 2017 by and between the Company and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., successor to VStock, as Rights Agent, to (i) extend the Final Expiration Date, as defined in the Rights Agreement, to the close of business on February 15, 2023, and (ii) to provide for the construction of the Rights Agreement and all other related documents in a manner consistent with the extension of the Final Expiration Date.

 

The extension of the Final Expiration Date under the Rights Agreement was entered into to ensure that the Board of Directors would continue to have sufficient time to consider any proposal from a third party that might result in a change in control of the Company, to ensure that all stockholders receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any such a proposal, and to encourage any potential acquirer to negotiate with the Board of Directors. In addition, extending the Rights Agreement will guard against partial tender offers, open market accumulations and other coercive tactics aimed at gaining control of the Company without paying all stockholders a full control premium for their shares. The Rights Agreement was not amended in response to any specific takeover offer.

 

On November 18, 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase and Option Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Mayer and Associates, LLC pursuant to which Mayer purchased (i) 1,600,000 shares of common stock of the Company for a total aggregate price of $160.00, or $.0001 per share and (ii) in exchange for an aggregate purchase price of $13,840, an option to purchase, from time to time, up to an additional 138,400,000 shares of common stock. The Option is exercisable at a per share exercise price of, for the first 18,400,000 option shares, $0.0001, and $0.05833 for the remaining option shares. Mayer’s option to purchase the option shares shall expire on November 18, 2023. Mayer’s right to acquire any of the option shares is subject to limitation so that no time may Mayer beneficially on more than 4.99% (or 9.99% under certain circumstances) of the total issued and outstanding shares of Company’s common stock. The option price is subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events as more fully described in the Purchase Agreement. The purchase shares and option shares are subject to piggyback registration rights under the Purchase Agreement. The issuance of the purchase shares and proposed issuance of the option shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (The “Securities Act”) in reliance on the exemption.

 

F-26

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, no shares of our preferred stock were outstanding.

 

Our authorized preferred stock is “blank check” preferred. Accordingly, subject to limitations prescribed by law, our Board is expressly authorized, at its discretion, to adopt resolutions to issue shares of preferred stock of any class or series, to fix the number of shares of any class or series of preferred stock and to change the number of shares constituting any series and to provide for or change the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights (including whether the dividends are cumulative), dividend rates, terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption prices, conversion rights and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any series of the preferred stock, in each case without any further action or vote by our stockholders.

 

Note 13-Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)

 

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period and, accordingly, reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other agreements to issue common stock, such as stock options, were exercised, settled or converted into common stock and were dilutive. The diluted weighted-average number of shares used in our diluted EPS calculation is determined using the treasury stock method.

 

Unvested awards of share-based payments with rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, such as our restricted stock awards, are considered to be participating securities, and therefore, the two-class method is used for purposes of calculating EPS. Under the two-class method, a portion of net income is allocated to these participating securities and is excluded from the calculation of EPS allocated to common stock. Our restricted stock awards are subject to forfeiture and restrictions on transfer until vested and have identical voting, income and distribution rights to the unrestricted common shares outstanding.

 

Our weighted average unvested restricted stock awards outstanding were 1,448,992 and 153,612 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

Weighted average unvested restricted stock awards outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2021 were not included in the computation of our diluted EPS, as inclusion would have been anti-dilutive, however for the year ended December 31, 2020, they were included as they would have been dilutive.

 

F-27

 

 

The calculations of basic and diluted EPS are as follows:

 

 Schedule of Calculations of Basic and Diluted EPS

   Years Ended December 31, 2021   Years Ended December 31, 2020 
   Net Loss   Weighted Average Shares Outstanding   Loss Per Share   Net Income   Weighted Average Shares Outstanding   Earnings Per Share 
   (in thousands, except per share data)   (in thousands, except per share data) 
Basic:        
As reported   $(566)   29,187    -    $16,009    23,230    -  
Amounts allocated to unvested restricted shares and warrants    -    -         (106)   (154)     
Amounts available to common stockholders   $(566)   29,187   $(0.02)  $15,903    23,076   $0.69 
Diluted:                               
Amounts allocated to unvested restricted shares    -    -         106    154      
Stock warrants    -    -         -    -      
Incremental shares to be issued for convertible note - related party   -    -         -    -      
Amounts reallocated to unvested restricted shares    -    -         (107)   -      
Amounts available to stockholders and assumed conversions   $(566)   29,187   $(0.02)  $15,902    23,230   $0.69 

 

Note 14-Fair Value Measurements

 

ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires entities to, among other things, maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

 

ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

 

ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions.

 

In accordance with ASC 820, these two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:

 

  Level 1-Inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
     
  Level 2-Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, including:

 

  Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets
     
  Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active
     
  Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
     
  Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means; and

 

  Level 3-Inputs that are unobservable and reflect our assumptions used in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances (e.g., internally derived assumptions surrounding the timing and amount of expected cash flows).

 

The Company does not have any financial assets or liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

 

F-28

 

 

Financial Instruments. Financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, deferred course expenses, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and debt. U.S. GAAP requires the disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments, including assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheets. Management believes the carrying value of its financial instruments approximates their fair value either due to the length of maturity of these instruments or due to interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates.

 

Note 15- Segment Information

 

We manage our business in three segments based on geographic location for which operating managers are responsible to the Chief Executive Officer. These segments include: (i) North America, (ii) United Kingdom, and (iii) Other Foreign Markets. Operating results, as reported below, are reviewed regularly by our Chief Executive Officer, or Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and other members of the executive team.

 

The proportion of our total revenue attributable to each segment is as follows:

 

Schedule of Total Revenue Attributable to Each Segment 

   Years Ended December 31, 
As a percentage of total revenue  2021   2020 
North America   65.1%   91.1%
U.K.   34.9%   3.3%
Other foreign markets   -%   5.6%
Total consolidated revenue   100.0%   100.0%

 

Operating results for the segments are as follows:

 

Schedule of Operating Results for Segments 

   Years Ended December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Segment revenue  (In thousands) 
North America  $5,021   $23,596 
U.K.   2,689    846 
Other foreign markets   -    1,472 
Total consolidated revenue  $7,710   $25,914 

 

   Years Ended December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Segment gross profit contribution *  (In thousands) 
North America  $1,586   $15,631 
U.K.   2,194    802 
Other foreign markets   -    1,319 
Total consolidated gross profit  $3,780   $17,752 

 

* Segment gross profit is calculated as revenue less direct course expenses, advertising and sales expenses and royalty expense.

 

Schedule of Depreciation and Amortization Expenses 

   Years Ended December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Depreciation and amortization expenses  (In thousands) 
North America  $2   $45 
U.K.   2    14 
Other foreign markets   -    - 
Total consolidated depreciation and amortization expenses  $4   $59 

 

Schedule of Segment Identifiable Assets 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Segment identifiable assets  (In thousands) 
North America  $1,348   $3,834 
U.K.   126    1,266 
Other foreign markets   175    192 
Total consolidated identifiable assets  $1,649   $5,292 

 

F-29

 

 

Our long-lived assets in the U.S. were approximately $4.0 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2020. We had no long-lived assets in the U.S. as at December 31, 2021. We had no international long-lived assets for the same periods.

 

Note 16-Commitments and Contingencies

 

Licensing agreements.

 

We are committed to pay royalties for the usage of certain brands, as governed by various licensing agreements, including T&B Seminars, Inc., and Rich Dad. There were no royalty expenses included in our Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our License Agreement with our Rich Dad brand licensor expired on September 30, 2019. Notwithstanding the expiration of the License Agreement, the Company may continue to use the Licensed Intellectual Property, as defined in the License Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Rich Dad trademark and stylized logo, for the purpose of honoring and fulfilling orders by its customers in existence as of the date of the expiration of the agreement.

 

Purchase commitments. From time to time, the Company enters into non-cancellable commitments to purchase professional services, Information Technology licenses and support, and training courses in future periods. There were no purchase commitments made by the Company at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

Litigation.

 

We and certain of our subsidiaries, from time to time, are parties to various legal proceedings, claims and disputes that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These claims may involve significant amounts, some of which would not be covered by insurance.

 

Tranquility Bay of Pine Island, LLC v. Tigrent, Inc., et al. On March 16, 2017, suit was filed in the Twentieth Judicial Circuit In and For Lee County, Florida (the “Court”) by Tranquility Bay of Pine Island, LLC (“TBPI”) against Tigrent Inc. and various of its present and former shareholders, officers and directors. By amendment dated May 24, 2019, the Company and its General Counsel and former Chief Executive Officer were named as defendants to a civil conspiracy count. The suit, as originally filed, primarily related to the alleged obligation of Tigrent to indemnify the Plaintiff pursuant to an October 6, 2010 Forbearance Agreement. The suit, as originally filed, included claims for Breach of Contract, Permanent and Temporary Injunction, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Civil Conspiracy, Tortious Interference and Fraudulent Transfer. On March 20, 2019, the Court dismissed the complaint in its entirety with leave to amend. On April 11, 2019, TBPI filed its Second Amended Complaint with the Court against Tigrent Inc. (“Tigrent”), Legacy Education Alliance Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), and certain shareholders of the Company. The Second Amended Complaint included claims for Breach of Contract, Breach of Fiduciary Duty against Tigrent, Civil Conspiracy against Tigrent and Holdings, and various Counts of Fraudulent Transfer against various shareholders of the Company. On May 24, 2019, with leave from the court, TBPI filed its Third Amended Complaint, which included claims for Breach of Contract against Tigrent, Breach of Fiduciary Duty against Tigrent, Damages for Violation of Unfair and Deceptive Business Practices Act against Tigrent, Civil Conspiracy against Tigrent and Holdings, and various Counts of Fraudulent Transfer against various shareholders of Tigrent, including the Company’s current General Counsel, James E. May. On June 23, 2020, the Court entered summary judgment in favor of Tigrent with respect to TBPI’s claims against Tigrent alleging (i) breach of fiduciary duty, (ii) violation of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, and (iii) indemnification against certain attorney’s fees claimed to have been incurred by TBPI. On September 17, 2020, the Court (i) granted summary judgment in favor of Tigrent and Holdings on TBPI’s claim for conspiracy; (ii) denying TBPI’s motion for summary judgment against Tigrent in which TBPI sought a declaration by the Court that claims against TBPI in a lawsuit to which neither Tigrent nor Holdings is a party (“Third Party Lawsuit”) were within the scope of Tigrent’s indemnity obligations under the Forbearance Agreement; and (iii) denying TBPI’s motion for summary judgment in which TBPI sought a declaration by the Court that TBPI’s attorney’s fees incurred the Third Party Lawsuit were also within the scope of Tigrent’s indemnity obligations under the Forbearance Agreement. On August 18, 2020, TBPI voluntarily dismissed all shareholder defendants, other than Mr. May and Steven Barre, Tigrent’s former Chief Executive Officer. On January 4, 2021, a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release was entered into by and between TBPI, M. Barry Strudwick, Carl Weiss and Susan Weiss (the “Strudwick Parties”) and Tigrent Inc., Legacy Education Alliance, Inc., Legacy Education Alliance Holdings, Inc., Mr. May, and Steven Barre (Defendants) pursuant to which the Strudwick Parties agreed to dismiss the lawsuit with prejudice against all parties and the Company agreed to pay the aggregate sum of $400 thousand payable in one installment of $100 thousand on February 18, 2021 and five quarterly installments of $60 thousand commencing on May 19, 2021, which the Company has accrued for within accounts payable as of December 31, 2021, and within accounts payable and other long-term liability for the current and long-term portions as of December 31, 2021, within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The parties also exchanged mutual releases as part of the Settlement Agreement. The lawsuit was dismissed by order of the Court on January 12, 2021. Through December 31, 2021, the Company has paid $280 thousand of the total settlement.

 

F-30

 

 

In the Matter of Legacy Education Alliance International, Ltd. On October 28, 2019, an Application for Administration was filed in the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales (the “English Court”), whereby four creditors of Legacy Education Alliance, International Ltd (“Legacy UK”), one of our UK subsidiaries, sought an administration order with respect to the business affairs of the subsidiary, the appointment of an administrator, and such other ancillary orders as the applicants may request or as the court deemed appropriate. On November 15, 2019, the creditors obtained an Administration Order from the English Court. Under the terms of the Administration Order, two individuals have been appointed as administrators of Legacy UK and will manage Legacy UK and operate its affairs, business and property under the jurisdiction of the English Court. The administrators engaged a third-party to market Legacy UK’s business and assets for sale to one or more third parties. On November 26, 2019, Legacy UK’s assets and deferred revenues sold for £300 thousand (British pounds) to Mayflower Alliance LTD. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Legacy UK. On November 19, 2020, the administrators filed notice of their proposal to move from administration to a creditors’ voluntary liquidation and on December 9, 2020, notice was filed with Companies House that Paul Zalkin and Nicholas Simmonds were appointed as liquidators of Legacy UK to commence its winding up. Further details regarding the resolution of claims and liabilities may not be known for several months. Because there are a number of intercompany relationships between the Company and Legacy UK, the financial impact of any future claims in relation to the administration and disposition of Legacy UK, outside of those included in the discontinued operations of Legacy UK (see Note 4 “Discontinued Operations”), is unknown to us at this time, as is the timing and other conditions and effects of the administrative process. On December 8, 2020 we paid $390.6 thousand in cash and transferred our residential properties in the value of $363 thousand as settlement of intercompany debts of two of our subsidiaries, LEAI Property Development UK, Ltd. and LEAI Property Investment UK, Ltd., totaling $924 thousand to Legacy UK.

 

In the Matter of Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd. On March 18, 2020, a Winding-Up Petition, CR-2020-001958, was filed in the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales (the “High Court”) against one of our UK subsidiaries, Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd. (“ELE UK”), by one of its creditors (“Petitioner”) pursuant to which the Petitioner was claiming a debt of £461,459.70 plus late payment interest and statutory compensation was due and owing. The Petitioner sought an order from the High Court to wind up the affairs of ELE UK under the UK Insolvency Act of 1986. ELE UK has disputed the claim of the Petitioner and on June 11, 2020, ELE UK obtained a court order vacating the hearing on the Petition originally set for June 24, 2020. On July 24, 2020, the High Court entered an order finding that there was a genuine dispute on substantial grounds with respect to £392,761.70 of the Petitioner’s claim, and that only £68,698 plus late payment interest and statutory compensation was due and owing. The High Court further restrained the Petitioner from advertising its Winding-Up Petition until August 14, 2020 and, provided ELE UK pays the Petitioner the sums awarded under the High Court’s order, plus late payment interest and statutory compensation on or before August 14, 2020, the Petitioner’s Winding-Up Petition would be dismissed. On August 10, 2020, ELE UK filed its Notice of Appeal in which it sought permission to appeal the High Court’s ruling. On October 23, 2020, the Court denied ELE UK permission to appeal whereupon ELE UK filed an application to renew its application for permission to appeal (“Renewal Application”), which Renewal Application would be heard at a subsequent Oral Hearing on a date not yet determined. On October 27, 2020, ELE UK filed an application with the High Court of Appeal, Royal Courts of Justice (“Court of Appeals”) for a hearing to renew its application for permission to appeal the High Court’s order and a hearing was set for February 11, 2021. On October 30, 2020, the High Court entered a Consent Order restraining Petitioner from advertising its Winding Up Petition until ELE UK’ s Renewal Application is determined at the Oral Hearing or until further order of the Court, whichever is earlier. At a hearing held on December 16, 2020, the High Court issued an order lifting the restraint on advertising the petition for a winding up order and that the matter be listed on January 13, 2021 for winding up and awarding costs to the creditor. However, at a meeting held on January 11, 2021 (“Creditors’ Meeting”), the creditors of Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd (“ELE UK”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Legacy Education Alliance, Inc. (“LEAI”), approved a Proposal for a Company Voluntary Arrangement (the “Arrangement”) under the UK Insolvency Act 1986 (the “IA”) and the UK Insolvency Rules 2016 (the “IR”). As a result, the Petitioner’s claims will be administered under the terms of the CVA and, at the request of ELE UK, the hearing on its application to renew its appeal of the High Court’s order was lifted.

 

F-31

 

 

Other Legal Proceedings.

 

In the Matter of Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd., Proposal for a Company Voluntary Arrangement. At a meeting held on January 11, 2021 (“Creditors’ Meeting”), the creditors of Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd (“ELE UK”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Legacy Education Alliance, Inc. (“LEAI”), approved a Proposal for a Company Voluntary Arrangement (the “CVA”) under the UK Insolvency Act 1986 (the “IA”) and the UK Insolvency Rules 2016 (the “IR”). Under the terms of the CVA, CVR Global LLP has been appointed as Supervisor of ELE UK for the purposes of administering the Arrangement. At the Creditors Meeting, the creditors also approved a modification to the CVA whereby any tax refunds due to ELE UK would be paid to the Supervisor and made available for distribution to creditors. The Supervisor will wind down the business of ELE UK and make distributions to ELE UK’s non-student creditors in accordance with the applicable provisions of the IA and the IR, on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the CVA in satisfaction of the non-student creditors’ respective claims against ELE UK. Pursuant to the CVA, student creditors of ELE UK were provided the opportunity to receive trainings from an independent training provider in satisfaction of their respective claims against ELE UK; as a result, all obligations of ELE UK to student creditors have been satisfied. Pursuant to the CVA, and at its conclusion, the remaining assets of ELE UK, if any, would be distributed to LEAI. As a result of the CVR, the Winding-Up Petition, CR-2020-001958, filed in the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales has been dismissed. At this time, LEAI management is unable to anticipate any distributions that would be received from ELE UK.

 

Mr. Kostiner, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Interim Principal Financial and Accounting Officer is a named defendant in three legal proceedings which are described below.

 

In Re Argon Credit, LLC, et al., Debtors, Case No. 16-39654 (U.S. Bankruptcy Court Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division).

 

On December 16, 2016, Argon Credit, LLC and Argon X, LLC (collectively the “Debtors”) filed petitions for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code. On January 11, 2017, Debtors’ bankruptcy cases were converted to chapter 7 cases. On December 14, 2018, the chapter 7 trustee filed an adversary proceeding as case number 18-ap-00948 (the “Bankruptcy Complaint”) against multiple defendants, including Barry Kostiner, asserting claims for aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty. As to Mr. Kostiner, the Bankruptcy Complaint alleged that, while an employee of the Debtor, he aided and abetted the former CEO of Argon Credit, Raviv Wolfe, in breaching his fiduciary duties to Argon Credit, by, among other things, knowingly participating in a scheme to funnel assets away from the Debtors and their creditors, double pledging Argon Credit’s assets, and knowingly submitting false or misleading financial reports to the Debtors’ secured lender to conceal the transfer of Argon Credit’s assets. On July 11, 2019, Mr. Kostiner, appearing through counsel, filed an answer denying all allegations against him set forth in the Bankruptcy Complaint.

 

F-32

 

 

On August 12, 2021, the trustee filed a Motion for the Entry of an Order Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 9019 Approving Settlement with Mr. Kostiner. Under the terms of the proposed settlement, Mr. Kostiner would pay the trustee $35,000 in exchange for dismissal with prejudice from the suit and the exchange of mutual releases (the “Proposed Settlement”). Each of the trustee and Mr. Kostiner concluded that the Proposed Settlement was in their respective best interests in light of the contested nature of the Complaint, the costs that both parties would incur in connection with the litigation of same the uncertain outcome from protracted litigation. The trustee argued that the Proposed Settlement was reasonable based upon: (a) the range of potential outcomes taking into account the defenses that Mr. Kostiner could assert; (b) the likelihood of recovering more given Mr. Kostiner’s financial condition; (c) Argon Credit’s director and officers’ liability insurance policy had been exhausted; and (d) the Debtors’ pre-petition lender had recently filed a complaint against many of the parties originally named by the trustee in its adversary proceeding, including Mr. Kostiner, and this action further reduces the likelihood of recovery against Mr. Kostiner, because at a minimum, he will be forced to pay to defend that action. On September 3, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order approving the settlement, and on November 18, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order granting the motion to voluntarily dismiss the proceeding against Mr. Kostiner.

 

Fund Recovery Services, LLC v. RBC Capital Markets, LLC, et al., Case No. 1:20-cv-5730 (U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division.

 

On September 25, 2020, Fund Recovery Services, LLC (“Fund”), as assignee of Princeton Alterative Income Fund, L.P. (“PAIF”) filed a complaint in the above-referenced action asserting a variety of claims against 37 defendants, including Mr. Kostiner. On May 15, 2021, Fund filed an amended complaint against 34 of the defendants, including Mr. Kostiner (the “Amended Complaint”). The claims against Mr. Kostiner in the Amended Complaint include: (i) violation of 18 U.S.C. 1962(2) by the conduct and participation in a RICO enterprise through a pattern of racketeering activity; (ii) violation of 18 U.S.C. 1962(d) by conspiracy to engage in a pattern of racketeering activity; (iii) fraud/intentional misrepresentation; (iv) aiding and abetting fraud/intentional misrepresentation; (v) fraudulent concealment; (vi) aiding and abetting fraudulent concealment; (vii) fraudulent/intentional inducement; (viii) conversion; (ix) aiding and abetting conversion; (x) civil conspiracy; and (xi) tortious interference with contractual relations. The Amended Complaint seeks damages of approximately $240 million jointly and severally against all defendants, together with treble and punitive damages, among other relief.

 

The Amended Complaint, as it pertains to Mr. Kostiner, covers much of the same conduct that is the subject of the Bankruptcy Complaint described above and stems from a transaction that Argon Credit entered into with Spartan Specialty Finance, LLC (“Spartan”). Argon, a consumer finance platform that made high-interest, unsecured loans to credit-impaired borrowers, financed its loans through a revolving credit facility provided by PAIF. Mr. Kostiner was the sole member of Spartan and was also, for a period of time, the Vice President of Capital Markets at Argon. Argon and Spartan entered into an agreement whereby Spartan agreed to purchase a portfolio of loans from Argon. Spartan financed the acquisition by obtaining a loan from Hamilton Funding (“Hamilton”). The Amended Complaint alleges that PAIF had a perfected security interest in the loans that Argon improperly sold to Spartan (which were financed by Hamilton Funding), and that defendants, including Mr. Kostiner, engaged in a scheme to induce PAIF to initially lend funds, later to increase its credit line, and ultimately convert and deprive PAIF of its property by numerous acts of fraud.

 

On July 1, 2021, defendants, including Mr. Kostiner, filed a consolidated motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint in its entirety against them, based on the following arguments: (a) the RICO claims (Counts (1)-(2)) are time-barred; (b) Fund lacks standing to bring Counts 1-11; (c) Fund is collaterally estopped from litigating the issues that are the subject of the Amended Complaint; (d) the allegations in the Amended Complaint fail to satisfy the requirements of Rules 8 and 9(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; (e) the Amended Complaint failed to allege a duty sufficient to support its allegations in Counts 1-7; (f) Fund failed to adequately plead the elements of a valid RICO claim; and (g) Fund failed to adequately plead the elements of any of its state law claims (Counts 3-13). This motion is fully briefed and awaits resolution by the Court.

 

On February 22, 2022, PAIF filed a Revised Second Amended Complaint (“RSA Complaint”) against 25 defendants, including Mr. Kostiner. The RSA Complaint incorporates information from witness statements and journal entries from alleged Argon insiders. The claims against Mr. Kostiner in the RSA Complaint include: (i) fraud/intentional misrepresentation; (ii) aiding and abetting fraud/intentional misrepresentation; (iii) fraudulent concealment; (iv) aiding and abetting fraudulent concealment; (v) fraudulent/intentional inducement; (vi) conversion; (vii) aiding and abetting conversion; (viii) civil conspiracy; and (ix) tortious interference with contractual relations. The Amended Complaint seeks damages of approximately $240 million jointly and severally against all defendants, together with treble and punitive damages, among other relief.

 

F-33

 

 

In re Spartan Specialty Finance I SPV, LLC, Case No. 16-22881-rdd (U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York White Plains Division)

 

On June 29, 2016, Spartan filed a petition for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code. It did so in order to resolve a loan dispute that it had with Hamilton, including Hamilton’s alleged right to access cash accounts that Spartan had pledged as collateral. On May 26, 2017, the bankruptcy court approved a Stipulation and Agreement Resolving Debtor’s Motion for Use of Cash Collateral and Fixing Amount of Secured Claim, between Hamilton, Spartan, and Mr. Kostiner, in his individual capacity. Spartan’s bankruptcy petition was dismissed as part of the Court’s approval of the Settlement.

 

Except for the actions set forth above, there is no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such, and we and our officers and directors have not been subject to any such proceeding in the 12 months preceding the date of this report.

 

Note 17 - Leases

 

Right-of-Use Assets and Leases Obligations

 

We lease office space and office equipment under non-cancelable operating leases, with terms typically ranging from one to three years, subject to certain renewal options as applicable. We consider those renewal or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised in the determination of the lease term and initial measurement of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.

 

We determine whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. When available, we use the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value; however, most of our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we must discount lease payments based on an estimate of its incremental borrowing rate.

 

We do not separate lease and nonlease components of contracts. There are no material residual value guarantees associated with any of our leases. There are no significant restrictions or covenants included in our lease agreements other than those that are customary in such arrangements.

 

Lease Position as of December 31, 2021

 

The table below presents the lease related assets and liabilities recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

Schedule of Lease Related Assets and Liabilities 

   Classification on the  December 31,   December 31, 
Balance Sheet Line  Balance Sheet  2021   2020 
      (in thousands) 
Assets             
Operating lease assets  Operating lease right of use assets  $20   $45 
   Total lease assets  $20   $45 
              
Liabilities             
Current liabilities:             
Operating lease liabilities  Current operating lease liabilities  $20   $25 
Noncurrent liabilities:             
Operating lease liabilities  Long-term operating lease liabilities  $-   $20 
   Total lease liabilities  $20   $45 

 

F-34

 

 

Lease cost for the year ended December 31, 2021

 

The table below presents the lease related costs recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Operation and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

 Schedule of Operating Lease Cost

      Years Ended December 31, 
Lease cost  Classification  2021   2020 
    (in thousands) 
Operating lease cost   General and administrative expenses   $27   $23 
   Total lease cost   $27   $23 

 

Other Information

 

The table below presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

Schedule of Cash Flow Information Related to Leases 

           
   Years Ended December 31, 
   2021   2020 
   (in thousands) 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:          
Operating cash flows for operating leases  $27   $20 
Supplemental non-cash amounts of lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets/(decrease) of lease liability due to cancellation of leases  $1   $13 

 

As a result of the sale of Legacy UK, the leases classified as right-of-use assets and as lease liabilities in the amount of $2.2 million, were written off to discontinued operations. See Note 4 “Discontinued Operations”.

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, we cancelled all of our outstanding lease arrangements for office space and equipment. On October 1, 2020, the Company relocated its headquarter to 1490 N.E. Pine Island Road, Suite 5D, Cape Coral, FL 33909 and entered into a two-year operating lease for the new 1,600 square feet office and warehouse space. The new lease provides the Company an option to extend the term of the lease for a third year. The lease obligation is approximately $32 thousand plus other costs for shared services, maintenance and sales tax over the course of its life.

 

Lease Terms and Discount Rates

 

The table below presents certain information related to the weighted average remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates for our operating leases as of December 31, 2021:

 

 Schedule of Weighted Average Remaining Lease Terms and Weighted Average Discount Rates

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases   0.75 years    1.75 years 
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases   12.00%   12.00%

 

F-35

 

 

Undiscounted Cash Flows

 

The table below reconciles the fixed component of the undiscounted cash flows for each of the first five years and the total remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021:

 

Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities 

      
Amounts due in  Operating Leases 
    (in thousands) 
2022  $20 
2023   - 
2024   - 
Total minimum lease payments   20 
Less: effect of discounting   0 
Present value of future minimum lease payments   20 
Less: current obligations under leases   (20)
Long-term lease obligations  $- 

 

There are no lease arrangements where we are the lessor.

 

Note 18-Subsequent Events

 

On March 8, 2022, the Company defaulted on the Senior Secured Convertible Debenture to Legacy Tech Partners, LLC in the principal amount of $47 thousand and accrued interest of $9 thousand. (See Note 6 - Short-Term and Long-Term Debt)

 

On March 28, 2022 Legacy Education Alliance International, Ltd, made a motion of Withdrawal of Rejection of Proofs of Debt of (a) Elite Legacy Education UK, Ltd (b) Legacy Education Alliance Holdings, Inc. and (c) Legacy Education Alliance Hong Kong Ltd. A request was made for an extension of April 30, 2022.

 

On March 29, 2022, the First Draw Paycheck Protection Program Note Agreement in the amount of $1000 thousand was amended and restated by extending the maturity date from April 24, 2022 to a maturity date of April 24, 2025. The interest rate is fixed and will not be changed over the life of the loan. The Company must pay monthly principal and interest payments on the outstanding principal balance on the loan amortized over the remaining term of the loan, beginning on the first day of the month following the date on which the amount of forgiveness determined under Section 1106 of the CARES Act is remitted to the lender until maturity. Payments of principal and interest must be made on the first calendar day in the months they are due.

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the consolidated balance sheet date up to March 31, 2022, the date that the financial statements were issued. Other than those listed above, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

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LEGACY EDUCATION ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $37   $576 
Restricted cash   112    374 
Deferred course expenses   260    304 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   330    607 
Inventory   1    1 
Discontinued operations current assets   -    - 
Total current assets   740    1,862 
Right-of-use assets   -    20 
Other assets   6    6 
Discontinued operations-other assets   32    33 
Total assets   778    1921 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $2,553   $2,544 
Royalties payable   110    110 
Accrued course expenses   236    252 
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits   192    202 
Operating lease liability, current portion   -    20 
Other accrued expenses   775    2,114 
Deferred revenue   4,114    4,438 
Short-term related party debt, net of unamortized debt discount of $133   1,178    142 
Current portion of long term debt, net of unamortized debt discount of $0   344    1,011 
Discontinued operations-current liabilities   10,651    9,845 
Total current liabilities   20,153    20,678 
Long-term debt, net of current portion and net of unamortized debt discount   1,740    1,933 
Deferred tax liability, net   1,336    1,493 
Other long term liabilities   -    - 
Operating lease liability, net of current portion   -    - 
Total liabilities   23,229    24,104 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)          
Stockholders’ deficit:          
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued   -    - 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 authorized; 37,867,697 and 33,917,697 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021   3    3 
Additional paid-in capital   13,225    13,161 
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment   1,559    837 
Accumulated deficit   (37,238)   (36,184)
Total stockholders’ deficit   (22,451)   (22,183)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit  $778   $1,921 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-37

 

 

LEGACY EDUCATION ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   2022   2021   2022   2021 
  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Revenue   57    1,379    410    7,361 
Operating costs and expenses:                    
Direct course expenses   66    675    270    1,899 
Advertising and sales expenses   27    729    169    1,343 
General and administrative expenses   579    1,172    1,888    3,568 
Total operating costs and expenses   672    2,576    2,327    6,810 
Income (loss) from operations   (615)   (1,197)   (1,917)   551 
Other expense:                    
Interest expense, net   (188)   (35)   (424)   (421)
Other expense, net   -    9    3    6 
Gain on forgiveness of PPP Loan   1,148    910    1,148    910 
Total other expense, net   960    884    727    495 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes   345    (313)   (1,190)   1,046 
Income tax (expense) benefit   -    118    136    (797)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   345    (195)   (1,054)   249 
Income from discontinued operations   -    -    -    171 
Net income from discontinued operations   -    -    -   $171 
Net income (loss)  $345   $(195)  $(1,054)  $420 
                     
Basic earnings (loss) per common share - continuing operations  $0.01   $(0.01)  $(0.03)  $0.02 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share - discontinued operations   -    -    -    - 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share  $0.01   $(0.01)  $(0.03)  $0.02 
                     
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share - continuing operations  $0.01   $(0.01)  $(0.03)  $0.01 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share - discontinued operations   -    -    -    - 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share  $0.01   $(0.01)  $(0.03)  $0.01 
                     
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding   35,696    33,064    34,683    26,373 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   35,696    33,064    34,683    41,776 
                     
Comprehensive income:                    
Net income (loss)   345    (195)   (1,054)   420 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0   101    336    722    387 
Total comprehensive income (loss)   446    141    (332)   807 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-38

 

 

LEGACY EDUCATION ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   Shares   Amount   capital   adjustment   deficit   deficit 
   Common stock   Additional paid-in   Cumulative foreign currency translation   Accumulated   Total stockholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   capital   adjustment   deficit   deficit 
Balance at December 31, 2020   23,279   $2   $11,564   $416   $(35,618)  $(23,636)
Beneficial conversion feature for senior secured convertible debenture-related party   -    -    375    -    -    375 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0   -    -    -    103    -    103 
Net Income   -    -    -    -    253    253 
Balance at March 31, 2021   23,279   $2   $11,939   $519   $(35,365)  $(22,905)
Common stock and warrants issued for notes payable to related party from conversion of senior secured convertible debt - related party debt discount   7,084    1    354    -    -    355 
Beneficial conversion feature for senior secured convertible debenture-related party   -    -    21    -    -    21 
Share-based compensation expense   2,585    -    31    -    -    31 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0   -    -    -    (52)   -    (52)
Net Income   -    -    -    -    362    362 
Balance at June 30, 2021   32,948   $3   $12,345   $467   $(35,003)  $(22,188)
Share-based compensation expense   315    -    51    -    -    51 
Issuance of common stock   -    -                   - 
Beneficial conversion feature for senior secured convertible debenture        -    500    -    -    500 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0   -    -    -    336    -    336 
Net Income   -    -    -    -    (195)   (195)
Balance at September 30, 2021   32,948   $2   $12,396   $803   $(35,198)  $(21,496)
Balance at December 31, 2021   33,918   $3   $13,161   $837   $(36,184)  $(22,183)
Share-based compensation expense   -    -    4    -    -    4 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0   -    -    -    (144)   -    (144)
Net Income   -    -    -    -    (543)   (543)
Balance at March 31, 2022   33,918   $3   $13,165   $693   $(36,727)  $(22,866)
Common stock and warrants issued for notes payable to related party from conversion of senior secured convertible debt - related party debt discount   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Beneficial conversion feature for senior secured convertible debenture - related party   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Share-based compensation expense   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Issuance of common stock   250    -    45    -    -    45 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0   -    -    -    765    -    765 
Net Income   -    -    -    -    (857)   (857)
Balance at June 30, 2022   34,168   $3   $13,210   $1,458   $(37,584)  $(22,913)
Share-based compensation expense             14         -    14 
Shares issued as per forbearance agreement   3,700    -    1         -    1 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0                  101    -    101 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    345    346 
Balance at September 30, 2022   37,868   $3   $13,225   $1,559   $(37,238)  $(22,451)

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-39

 

 

LEGACY EDUCATION ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

   2022   2021 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2022   2021 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net income  $(1,054)  $420 
Less net income from discontinued operations   -    171 
Net income from continuing operations  $(1,054)  $249 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   -    4 
Non-cash lease expense   20    20 
Gain on the sale of fixed assets and investment property   -    - 
Share-based compensation   91    82 
Cancellation of common stock   -    - 
Amortization of debt discount   261    376 
Gain on debt extinguishment (PPP loan forgiveness)   (1,148)   (910)
Deferred income taxes   (158)   1,469 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Deferred course expenses   61    875 
Prepaid expenses and other receivable   (56)   481 
Inventory   -    9 
Other assets   1    - 
Accounts payable-trade   (363)   (412)
Royalties payable   -    (11)
Accrued course expenses   (85)   (10)
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits   (10)   8 
Operating lease liability   (20)   (20)
Other accrued expenses   (146)   (449)
Deferred revenue   (604)   (5,990)
Net cash used in operating activities - continuing operations   (3,210)   (4,229)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities - discontinued operations   -    (41)
Net cash used in operating activities   (3,210)   (4,270)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from the sale of investment property   -    - 
Proceeds from sale property and equipment   -    - 
Net cash provided by investing activities - continuing operations   -    - 
Net cash used in investing activities - discontinued operations   -    - 
Net cash provided by investing activities   -    - 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from debt   1,063    (8)
Proceeds from borrowing Paycheck Protection Program loan   -    1,900 
Proceeds from paycheck protection program   -      
Proceeds from debentures including related parties   -    900 
Issuance of common stock for stock option purchase   -    - 
Net cash provided by financing activities - continuing operations   1,063    2,792 
Net cash provided by financing activities - discontinued operations   -    - 
Net cash provided by financing activities   1,063    2,792 
Effect of exchange rate differences on cash   1,346    98 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash   (801)   (1,380)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period, including cash in discontinued operations  $950   $2,694 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period  $149   $1,314 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-40

 

 

LEGACY EDUCATION ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1 - General

 

Business Description.

 

We are a provider of practical, high-quality, and value-based educational training on the topics of personal finance, entrepreneurship, real estate, and financial markets investing strategies and techniques. Our programs are offered through a variety of formats and channels, including free workshops, basic training courses, forums, telephone mentoring, one-on-one mentoring, coaching and e-learning. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we marketed our products and services under our Building Wealth with LegacyTM brand. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we marketed our products and services under two brands: Building Wealth with LegacyTM; and Homemade Investor by Tarek El Moussa.

 

Our students pay for their courses in full up-front or through payment agreements with independent third parties. Under United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), we recognize revenue upon the earlier of (i) when our students take their courses or (ii) the term for taking their course expires, both of which could be several quarters after the student purchases a program and pays the associated fee. We recognize revenue immediately when we sell our (i) proprietary products delivered at time of sale and (ii) third-party product sales. Our symposiums and forums combine multiple advanced training courses in one location, allowing us to achieve certain economies of scale that reduce costs and improve margins while also accelerating U.S. GAAP revenue recognition, while at the same time, enhancing our students’ experience, particularly, for example, through the opportunity to network with other students.

 

We also provide a richer experience for our students through one-on-one mentoring (two to three days in length, on site or remotely telephone mentoring (10 to 16 weekly one-on-one or one-on-many telephone sessions). Mentoring involves a subject matter expert interacting with the student remotely or in-person and guiding the student, for example, through his or her first real estate transaction, providing a real hands-on experience.

 

We were founded in 1996, and through a reverse merger, became a publicly-held company in November 2014.

 

Historically, our operations have relied heavily on our and our students’ ability to travel and attend live events where large groups of people gather in local markets within each of the segments in which we operate. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the resulting worldwide restrictions on travel and social distancing, we have temporarily suspended live events and shifted to online live training and on-demand training to our students.

 

Historically, our operations have been managed through three operating segments: (i) North America, (ii) United Kingdom, and (iii) Other Foreign Markets.

 

Basis of Presentation.

 

All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As discussed in Note 4 - Discontinued Operations, the sale of the assets and deferred revenues of Legacy Education Alliance International Ltd (“Legacy UK”), and liquidations of Legacy Education Alliance Hong Kong Limited (“Legacy HK”), Legacy Education Alliance Australia Pty, Ltd. (“Legacy Australia”) and Tigrent Learning Canada, Inc. (“Tigrent Canada”) are reflected as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements presented in this report are for us and our consolidated subsidiaries, each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly our results of operations and financial position. Amounts reported in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for the respective annual periods or any other interim period.

 

F-41

 

 

Reclassification.

 

We have reclassified certain amounts in our prior-period financial statements to conform to the current period’s presentation.

 

Significant Accounting Policies.

 

Our significant accounting policies have been disclosed in Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no changes to our accounting policies disclosed therein, except for those discussed in Note 2 - New Accounting Pronouncements - “Accounting Standards Adopted in the Current Period.”

 

Going Concern.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 we had an accumulated deficit, a working capital deficit and a negative cash flow from operating activities. These circumstances raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate profits by expanding current operations as well as reducing our costs and increasing our operating margins, and to sustain adequate working capital to finance our operations. The failure to achieve the necessary levels of profitability and cash flows would be detrimental to us. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Use of Estimates.

 

Conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates form the basis for judgments we make about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities, which are not readily apparent from other sources. We base our estimates and judgments on historical information and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments in several areas, including, but not limited to, those related to deferred revenues, reserve for breakage, deferred costs, revenue recognition, commitments and contingencies, fair value of financial instruments, useful lives of property and equipment, right-of-use assets, and income taxes. These estimates are based on management’s knowledge about current events and expectations about actions we may undertake in the future. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents.

 

We consider all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash or cash equivalents. We continually monitor and evaluate our investment positions and the creditworthiness of the financial institutions with which we invest and maintain deposit accounts. When appropriate, we utilize Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) to reduce banking risk for a portion of our cash in the United States. A CDAR consists of numerous individual investments, all below the FDIC limits, thus fully insuring that portion of our cash. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we did not have a CDAR balance.

 

Restricted Cash.

 

Restricted cash balances consist primarily of funds on deposit with credit card and other payment processors. These balances do not have the benefit of federal deposit insurance and are subject to the financial risk of the parties holding these funds. Restricted cash balances held by credit card processors are unavailable to us unless, and for a period of time after, we discontinue the use of their services. Because a portion of these funds can be accessed and converted to unrestricted cash in less than one year in certain circumstances, that portion is considered a current asset. Restricted cash is included with cash and cash equivalents in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

F-42

 

 

Deposits with Credit Card Processors.

 

The deposits with our credit card processors are held due to arrangements under which our credit card processors withhold credit card funds to cover charge backs in the event we are unable to honor our commitments. These deposits are included in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts in the consolidated cash flow statements:

 

 Schedule of Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
   (in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents  $37   $576 
Restricted cash   112    374 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the cash flow statement  $149   $950 

 

Convertible Instruments

 

The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 815 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

Applicable U.S. GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under other U.S. GAAP with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.

 

The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has been determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) as follows: The Company records when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt.

 

Stock Warrants.

 

The Company accounts for stock warrants as equity in accordance with ASC 480 - Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. Stock warrants are accounted for a derivative in accordance with ASC 815 - Derivatives and Hedging, if the stock warrants contain other terms that could potentially require “net cash settlement” and therefore, do not meet the scope exception for treatment as a derivative.

 

Income Tax in Interim Periods.

 

We conduct operations in separate legal entities in different jurisdictions. As a result, income tax amounts are reflected in these consolidated financial statements for each of those jurisdictions. Tax laws and tax rates vary substantially in these jurisdictions and are subject to change based on the political and economic climate in those countries. We file our tax returns in accordance with our interpretations of each jurisdiction’s tax laws. We record our tax provision or benefit on an interim basis using the estimated annual effective tax rate. This rate is applied to the current period ordinary income or loss to determine the income tax provision or benefit allocated to the interim period.

 

F-43

 

 

We record our interim provision for income taxes by applying our estimated annual effective tax rate to our year-to-date pre-tax income and adjusting for discrete tax items recorded in the period. Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences between the reporting of amounts for financial statement purposes and income tax purposes. These differences relate primarily to different methods used for income tax reporting purposes, including for depreciation and amortization, warranty and vacation accruals, and deductions related to allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and inventory reserves. Our provision for income taxes included current federal and state income tax expense, as well as deferred federal and state income tax expense.

 

Losses from jurisdictions for which no benefit can be realized and the income tax effects of unusual and infrequent items are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. Valuation allowances are provided against the future tax benefits that arise from the losses in jurisdictions for which no benefit can be realized. The effects of unusual and infrequent items are recognized in the impacted interim period as discrete items.

 

The estimated annual effective tax rate may be affected by nondeductible expenses and by our projected earnings mix by tax jurisdiction. Adjustments to the estimated annual effective income tax rate are recognized in the period during which such estimates are revised.

 

We have established valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards and income tax credits. Valuation allowances take into consideration our expected ability to realize these deferred tax assets and reduce the value of such assets to the amount that is deemed more likely than not to be realizable. Our ability to realize these deferred tax assets is dependent on achieving our forecast of future taxable operating income over an extended period of time. We review our forecast in relation to actual results and expected trends on a quarterly basis. A change in our valuation allowance would impact our income tax expense/benefit and our stockholders’ deficit and could have a significant impact on our results of operations or financial condition in future periods.

 

Discontinued Operations.

 

ASC 205-20-45, Presentation of Financial Statements Discontinued Operations requires discontinued operations to be reported if the disposal of a business component represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial reports. We have determined that the sale of the assets and deferred revenues of Legacy UK, and liquidations of Legacy HK, Legacy Australia and Tigrent Canada meet this criterion. Accordingly, the assets, deferred revenues, and income statement of these entities were transferred to discontinued operations to close out the business. See Note 4 - Discontinued Operations, for additional disclosures regarding these entities.

 

Note 2 - New Accounting Pronouncements

 

Accounting Standards Adopted in the Current Period.

 

We have implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that management believes would materially affect our financial statements.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.

 

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06 - Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) - Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The ASU simplifies the guidance on the issuer’s accounting for convertible debt instruments by removing the separation models for (1) convertible debt with a cash conversion feature and (2) convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, entities will not separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt. Instead, they will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, unless certain other conditions are met. The elimination of these models will reduce reported interest expense and increase reported net income for entities that have issued a convertible instrument that was within the scope of those models before the adoption of ASU 2020-06. Also, ASU 2020-06 requires the application of the if-converted method for calculating diluted earnings per share, and the treasury stock method will be no longer available. The provisions of ASU 2020-06 are applicable for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 on its consolidated financial statements.

 

F-44

 

 

Note 3 - Share-Based Compensation

 

We account for share-based awards under the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. Accordingly, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and we expense these costs using the straight-line method over the requisite service period.

 

Share-based compensation expenses related to our restricted stock grants were $14 thousand and $51.0 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $63.80 thousand and $82.0 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which are reported as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit.

 

On May 5, 2022, pursuant to the 2015 Incentive Plan, we granted 250,000 shares of restricted stock to an external consultant, which are fully vested at the grant date. The grant date price per share was $0.165 for a total grant date fair value of $41.3 thousand.

 

Note 4 - Discontinued Operations

 

On January 27, 2021, Legacy Australia, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, appointed Brent Leigh Morgan and Christopher Stephen Bergin, both of the firm of Rodgers Reidy, 326 William Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia, as joint and several liquidators of Legacy Australia (“Australia Liquidators”), to supervise a Creditors Voluntary Liquidation of Legacy Australia. Subject to the approval of the creditors of Legacy Australia at a meeting held on February 23, 2021, Australian Eastern Daylight Time (“AEDT”) (February 22, 2021, EST), the Australia Liquidators will wind down the business of Legacy Australia and make distributions, if any, to its creditors in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Australian Corporations Act of 2001. The first meeting of creditors of Legacy Australia was held on February 24, 2021, (AEDT), at which no resolutions were proposed by the creditors, no nominations for a Committee of Inspection were made, and no alternative liquidator was proposed. On March 11, 2022, the proof of debt was rejected by the liquidator of Legacy UK and extended twenty-one days from the receipt of the notice to provide additional documentation supporting the claim to the Court of England. The additional information was submitted to the Legacy UK liquidators on March 21, 2022.

 

On March 2, 2021, Legacy Education Alliance Holdings, Inc. the sole shareholder of Legacy Hong Kong, a subsidiary of the Company, adopted a resolution to wind up voluntarily the affairs of Legacy Hong Kong and to appoint Cosimo Borrelli and Li Chung Ngai (also known as Anson Li), both of Borrelli Walsh Limited, Level 17, Tower 1, Admiralty Centre, 18 Harcourt Road, Hong Kong as joint and several liquidators of Legacy Hong Kong (“Hong Kong Liquidators”). At a meeting of the creditors of Legacy Hong Kong held on March 2, 2021, the creditors similarly approved the voluntary winding up of Legacy Hong Kong and the appointment of Cosimo Borrelli and Li Chung Ngai (also known as Anson Li), as the Hong Kong Liquidators. The Hong Kong Liquidators will wind up the business of Legacy Hong Kong and make distributions, if any, to its creditors in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance of Hong Kong.

 

On March 7, 2021, Tigrent Canada, a wholly owned subsidiary of Legacy Education Alliance, Inc., filed an assignment in bankruptcy under section 49 of the Canada Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (the “Act”) in the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada, District of Ontario, Division of Toronto, Court No. 31-2718213. Also on March 7, 2021, A. Farber & Partners was appointed trustee of the estate of Tigrent Canada. The trustee will wind down the business of Tigrent Canada and make distributions, if any, to its creditors in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Act. At the first meeting of creditors held on March 23, 2021, the creditors of Tigrent Canada approved the appointment of A. Farber & Partners as trustee of the estate of Tigrent Canada.

 

On October 28, 2019, four creditors of Legacy UK, one of our UK subsidiaries, obtained an order from the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales (the “English Court”) with respect to the business and affairs of Legacy UK. Pursuant to the Administration Order of November 15, 2019 from the English Court, the two individuals appointed as administrators engaged a third party to market Legacy UK’s business and assets for sale to one or more third parties. On November 26, 2019, Legacy UK’s assets and deferred revenues sold for £300 thousand (British pounds) to Mayflower Alliance LTD. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of Legacy UK. Further details, including the resolution of claims and liabilities, and other information regarding the administration may not be forthcoming for several months. The impact of this transaction is reflected as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements. We are awaiting outcome from the meeting of the creditors on March 25, 2022.

 

F-45

 

 

The major classes of assets and liabilities of the entities classified as discontinued operations were as follows:

 

Schedule of Assets and Liabilities 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
   (in thousands) 
Major classes of assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $-   $- 
Deferred course expenses   -    - 
Discontinued operations-current assets   -    - 
Other assets   32    33 
Total major classes of assets - discontinued operations  $32   $33 
Major classes of liabilities          
Accounts payable  $3,297   $3,638 
Accrued course expenses   515    587 
Other accrued expenses   1,784    439 
Deferred revenue   5,055    5,181 
Total major classes of liabilities - discontinued operations  $10,651   $9,845 

 

The financial results of the discontinued operations are as follows:

 

 Schedule of Discontinued Operations Income Statement

   2022   2021 
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2022   2021 
   (in thousands) 
Revenue  $-   $40 
Total operating costs and expenses   -    907 
(Loss) Income from discontinued operations   -    (867)
Other expense, net   -    (80)
Income tax benefit   -    1,118 
Net income from discontinued operations  $-   $171 

 

Note 5 - Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)

 

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period and, accordingly, reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other agreements to issue common stock, such as stock options, were exercised, settled or converted into common stock and were dilutive. The diluted weighted-average number of shares used in our diluted EPS calculation is determined using the treasury stock method for stock options and warrants, and the if-converted method for convertible notes. Under the if-converted method, the convertible notes are assumed to have been converted at the beginning of the period or at time of issuance, if later, and the resulting common shares are included in the denominator. For periods in which we recognize losses, the calculation of diluted loss per share is the same as the calculation of basic loss per share.

 

Unvested awards of share-based payments with rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, such as our restricted stock awards, are considered to be participating securities, and therefore, the two-class method is used for purposes of calculating EPS. Under the two-class method, a portion of net income is allocated to these participating securities and is excluded from the calculation of EPS allocated to common stock. Our restricted stock awards are subject to forfeiture and restrictions on transfer until vested and have identical voting, income and distribution rights to the unrestricted common shares outstanding.

 

F-46

 

 

Our weighted average unvested restricted stock awards outstanding were 1,186,685 and 2,328,043 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and 1,305,018 and 1,438,505 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

The calculations of basic and diluted EPS are as follows:

 

Schedule of Calculations of Basic and Diluted EPS 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 
       Weighted           Weighted     
       Average   Loss       Average   Earnings 
   Net   Shares   Per   Net   Shares   Per 
   Loss   Outstanding   Share   Income   Outstanding   Share 
   (in thousands, except per share data)   (in thousands, except per share data) 
Basic:                              
As reported  $(1,054)   34,683   $(0.03)  $420    27,812      
Amounts allocated to unvested restricted shares and warrants   -    -         (22)   (1,439)     
Amounts available to common stockholders  $(1,054)   34,683   $(0.03)  $398    26,373   $0.02 
Diluted:                              
Amounts allocated to unvested restricted shares   -    -         23    1,439      
Stock warrants   -    -         -    

3,964

      
Shares of common stock to be issued for convertible note   -    -         

31

    10,000      
Amounts reallocated to unvested restricted shares   -    -         (23)   -      
Amounts available to stockholders and assumed conversions  $(1,054)   34,683   $(0.03)  $429    41,776   $0.01 

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2022   Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 
       Weighted           Weighted     
       Average   Loss       Average   Earnings 
   Net   Shares   Per   Net   Shares   Per 
   Loss   Outstanding   Share   Income   Outstanding   Share 
   (in thousands, except per share data)   (in thousands, except per share data) 
Basic:                              
As reported  $345    35,696        $(195)   33,064      
Amounts allocated to unvested restricted shares   -    -         -   -     
Amounts available to common stockholders  $345    35,696   $0.01   $(195)   33,064   $(0.01)
Diluted:                              
Amounts allocated to unvested restricted shares   -    -         -    -      
Amounts reallocated to unvested restricted shares   -    -         -   -      
Amounts available to stockholders and assumed conversions  $345    35,696   $0.01   $(195)   33,064   $(0.01)

 

Note 6 - Fair Value Measurements

 

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements of fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires entities to, among other things, maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

 

ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

 

ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions.

 

F-47

 

 

In accordance with ASC 820, these two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:

 

  Level 1-Inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
     
  Level 2-Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, including:

 

  Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets,
     
  Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active,
     
  Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and
     
  Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means; and

 

  Level 3-Inputs that are unobservable and reflect our assumptions used in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances (e.g., internally derived assumptions surrounding the timing and amount of expected cash flows).

 

For the three month ended September 30, 2022, the Company has the derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis which are valued at level 3 measurement. At December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any financial assets or liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on its consolidated balance sheet on a recurring basis.

 

Financial Instruments. Financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, deferred course expenses, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and debt. U.S. GAAP requires the disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments, including assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheets. Management believes the carrying value of its financial instruments approximates their fair value either to the length of maturity or interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates.

 

Note 7 - Short-Term and Long-Term Debt

 Schedule of Short-term and Long-term Debt

(in thousands)  As of
September 30, 2022
   As of
December 31, 2021
 
Senior Secured Convertible Debenture   500   $500 
EIDL Loan   200      
Debt Discount   (382)   (467)
Senior Secured Convertible Debenture, net   318    33 
Paycheck Protection Program loan   1,000    1,000 
Paycheck Protection Program loan 2   766    1,900 
IPFS Insurance Premium Note Payable   -    11 
Total debt   2,084    2,944 
Less current portion of long-term debt   (344)   (1,011)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion  $1,740   $1,933 

 

Short-term related party debt:

 Schedule Short-term Related Party Debt

(in thousands)  As of
September 30, 2022
   As of
December 31, 2021
 
Senior Secured Convertible Debenture - related party  $1,178   $346 
Debt Discount-related party   -    (204)
Senior Secured Convertible Debenture - related party, net  $1,178   $142 

 

F-48

 

 

The following is a summary of scheduled debt maturities by year (in thousands):

 Schedule of Debt Maturities

      
2022  $1,216 
2023   353 
2024   353 
2025   353 
2026   353 
Thereafter   633 
Total debt  $3,262 

 

First Draw Paycheck Protection Program Note Agreement.

 

On April 27, 2020, Elite Legacy Education, Inc. (“ELE”), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Promissory Note in favor of Pacific Premier Bank (“PPBI”), the lender, through the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) established pursuant to the CARES Act. The unsecured loan (the “First Draw PPP Loan”) proceeds were in the amount of $1,899,832. The First Draw PPP Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 1% per annum and is payable in 17 equal monthly payments of interest only and a final payment of the full principal plus interest for one month. Under the terms of the CARES Act, PPP loan recipients can apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion of loans granted under the PPP. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds for payroll costs and mortgage interest, rent or utility costs and the maintenance of employee and compensation levels.

 

In March 2021, ELE was notified that PPBI sold substantially all of its PPP loans, including the First Draw PPP Loan, to The Loan Source, Inc. (“TLS”), which, together with its servicing partner, ACAP SME, LLC, took over the forgiveness and ongoing servicing process for the First Draw PPP Loan. On August 4, 2021, ELE received notice from TLS that its First Draw PPP Loan had been partially forgiven in the amount of $900 thousand in principal and $11 thousand in interest. The remaining outstanding principal balance of $1.0 million was originally due on April 24, 2022. On March 29, 2022, the documents to extend the maturity date to April 24, 2025 was signed. The extension agreement was executed on April 1, 2022. The loan is a term of sixty (60) months at 1.0% interest rate with monthly payments in the amount of $29 thousand. Interest paid was $16 thousand and $0.0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

Senior Secured Convertible Debenture and Exercise of Conversion Rights.

 

On March 8, 2021, the Company issued a $375 thousand Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“LTP Debenture”) to Legacy Tech Partners, LLC (“LTP”), a related party. The LTP Debenture accrues interest at a rate of 10% and is due on the earlier of the occurrence of certain liquidity events with respect to the Company and March 8, 2022. The LTP Debenture may be converted at any time after the issue date into shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “LTP Conversion Shares”) at a price equal to $0.05 per share. Together with each LTP Conversion Share, a warrant will be issued with a strike price of $0.05 per share and an expiration date of March 8, 2026 (the “LTP Warrants”). Under the term of the original LTP Debenture, LTP had an obligation to lend the Company an additional $625 thousand under the same terms prior to June 30, 2022, and an option to fund an additional $4 million under the same terms prior to March 8, 2024. LTP also has the option to extend the maturity date of each loan it makes to the Company, including the initial loan of $375 thousand for a term not to exceed four years from the original maturity date of that loan. Net proceeds were $314 thousand after legal fees of $61 thousand, which are included in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021. The LTP Debenture is secured by a lien on all the Company’s assets. The Company’s U.S. subsidiaries entered into guaranties on March 9, 2021 in favor of LTP under which such subsidiaries guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the LTP Debenture and granted LTP a lien on all assets of such subsidiaries. The proceeds from the LTP Debenture were used to extinguish liabilities of the Company and to fund the development of the Education Technology (“EdTech”) business. The aggregate number of shares issuable upon conversion of the LTP Debenture and upon the exercise of the LTP Warrants may not exceed 19.9% of the number of shares of the common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares upon conversion of the LTP Debenture and the exercise of the LTP Warrants. At the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company held on July 2, 2021, the stockholders approved the future issuance of shares to LTP upon conversion under the LTP Debenture in excess of the 19.9% limitation, but no such shares have been issued. On May 4, 2021, LTP exercised its conversion rights with respect to $330 thousand of the outstanding principal at the conversion price resulting in the issuance of 6.6 million shares of common stock to LTP. In addition, an equal number of warrants were issued on June 11, 2021 (see Note 8 - Stock Warrants). The cash receipt date, March 10, 2021, was used for the market value of stock on measurement date, at $0.155 per common share, resulting in the recognition of debt discount and additional paid-in capital of $375 thousand, respectively, within the consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021, which represents the intrinsic value of the conversion option. The Company evaluated the convertible debenture under ASC 470-20 and recognized a debt discount of $375 thousand related to the beneficial conversion feature during the year ended December 31, 2021, with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. The related amortization of the debt discount to interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $14 thousand and $0.0 thousand, respectively.

 

F-49

 

 

On August 27, 2021, the Company amended the terms of the LTP Debenture to reduce LTP’s maximum funding obligation from $1 million to $675 thousand and to require LTP to fund the remaining principal balance of $300 thousand no later than October 15, 2021. On October 15, 2021, the Company received $100 thousand of the remaining $300 thousand funding obligation of LTP. On October 27, 2021, LTP funded the remaining funding obligation of $200 thousand. The Company evaluated the convertible debenture under ASC 470-20 and recognized a debt discount of $228 thousand related to the beneficial conversion feature during the year ended December 31, 2021, with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. The related amortization of the debt discount to interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 amounted to $194 thousand and $0.0 thousand, respectively.

 

On March 8, 2022, the Company defaulted on the LTP Debenture in the remaining amount left unconverted of $46 thousand and $9 thousand accrued interest. There was no acceleration of interest rate and no triggering of guarantees under the note agreement to increase any debt obligations.

 

Second Draw Paycheck Protection Program Note Agreement.

 

On April 20, 2021, ELE closed on an unsecured Paycheck Protection Program Note agreement (the “Promissory Note”) to borrow $1,899,832 from Cross River Bank, the lender, pursuant to the PPP, and extended to “Second Draw” PPP loans as described below (the “Second Draw PPP Loan”). The PPP is intended to provide loans to qualified businesses to cover payroll and certain other identified costs. Funds from the loan may only be used for certain purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent, utilities, and certain covered operating expenses. All or a portion of the loan may be forgivable, as provided by the terms of the PPP. The Second Draw PPP Loan has an interest rate of 1.0% per annum and a term of 60 months. Payments will be deferred in accordance with the CARES Act, as modified by the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020; however, interest will accrue during the deferral period. If all or any portion of the loan is not forgiven in accordance with the terms of the program, ELE will be obligated to make monthly payments of principal and interest in amounts to be calculated after the amount of loan forgiveness, if any, is determined to repay the balance of the loan in full prior to maturity. The Promissory Note contains customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults and breaches of representations. ELE may prepay the loan at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. ELE got forgiveness for this loan as of September 30, 2022 for an amount of $1.14 million.

 

Debenture, Warrant and Guaranty Agreements, and Exercise of Conversion Rights.

 

On May 4, 2021, the Company issued a 10% Subordinated Secured Convertible Debenture (“Subordinated Debenture”) in the principal amount of $25 thousand to Michel Botbol, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at the time. The Subordinated Debenture called for interest at a rate of 10% and would have been due on the earlier of the occurrence of certain liquidity events with respect to the Company and May 4, 2022. The Subordinated Debenture was convertible at any time after the issuance date into shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Botbol Conversion Shares”) at a price equal to $0.05 per share (“Conversion Price”). Together with each Botbol Conversion Share, a warrant would be issued with a strike price of $0.05 per share and an expiration date of May 4, 2026 (the “Botbol Warrants”). Mr. Botbol also had the option to extend the maturity date of the loan for a term not to exceed four years from the original maturity date of that loan. The Subordinated Debenture is secured by a lien on all the Company’s assets subordinated to the lien granted to LTP. The Company’s U.S. subsidiaries are required to enter into guaranties in favor of Botbol under which such subsidiaries guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Subordinated Debenture and granted Botbol a lien on all assets of such subsidiaries subject to the lien held by LTP. The use of proceeds from the Subordinated Debenture was to extinguish liabilities of the Company and to fund working capital, general corporate purposes and the development of administrative functions. The aggregate number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Subordinated Debenture and upon the exercise of the Botbol Warrants may not exceed 19.9% of the number of shares of the common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares upon conversion of the Subordinated Debenture and the exercise of the Botbol Warrants. On May 4, 2021, Mr. Botbol exercised his conversion rights with respect to the entire $25 thousand of outstanding principal at the Conversion Price resulting in the issuance of 500 thousand shares of common stock to him. In addition, an equal number of warrants were issued on May 4, 2021 (see Note 8 - Stock Warrants). The Botbol Warrants will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange. The Botbol Warrants and the shares issuable upon conversion of the Subordinated Debenture are not being registered under the Securities Act.

 

Senior Secured Convertible Debenture, Advisory Agreement, and Intercreditor Agreement.

 

On August 27, 2021, the Company issued a $500 thousand Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (the “GLD Debenture”) to GLD Legacy Holdings, LLC (“GLD”). The GLD Debenture accrues interest at a rate of 10% and is due on the earlier of the occurrence of certain liquidity events with respect to the Company or August 27, 2026. The GLD Debenture may be converted at any time after the issue date into shares of the Company’s common stock (the “GLD Conversion Shares”) at a price equal to $0.05 per share. Together with each GLD Conversion Share, a warrant will be issued with a strike price of $0.05 per share and an expiration date of August 27, 2026 (the “GLD Warrants”). The cash receipt date, August 27, 2021, was used for the market value of stock on measurement date, at $0.10 per common share, resulting in the recognition of debt discount and additional paid-in capital of $500 thousand, respectively, within the consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021, which represents the intrinsic value of the conversion option. The Company evaluated the convertible debenture under ASC 470-20 and recognized a debt discount of $500 thousand related to the beneficial conversion feature during the year ended December 31, 2021, with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. The related amortization of the debt discount to interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $25 thousand and $0.0 thousand, respectively. Net proceeds were $485.2 thousand after legal fees and transaction expenses of $14.8 thousand, which are included in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021. GLD has an option to lend the Company an additional $500 thousand under the same terms prior to December 31, 2023. The GLD Debenture is secured by a lien on all the Company’s assets. The Company’s U.S. subsidiaries entered into guaranties on August 27, 2021, in favor of GLD under which such subsidiaries guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the GLD Debenture and granted GLD a lien on all assets of such subsidiaries. The proceeds from the GLD Debenture were used for working capital for the development of the Company’s Legacy EdTech business and for working capital for the operation of the Company’s seminar business. The GLD Warrants will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange. The GLD Warrants and the shares issuable upon conversion of the GLD Debenture are not being registered under the Securities Act. The aggregate number of shares issuable upon conversion of the GLD Debenture and upon the exercise of the GLD Warrants may not exceed 19.9% of the number of shares of the common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares upon conversion of the GLD Debenture and the exercise of the GLD Warrants. Under the terms of the GLD Debenture, and until all of the obligations of the Company under the GLD Debenture have been paid in full, GLD may appoint one member to the board of directors of the Company, subject to the review and approval of the GLD appointed candidate by the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Company. In lieu of cash compensation, the GLD appointed director will receive a grant of 150,000 restricted shares of common stock of the Company upon appointment to the board.

 

F-50

 

 

Pursuant to the terms of the GLD Debenture, on August 27, 2021, the Company entered into an Advisory Services Agreement with GLD Advisory Services, LLC (“GLDAS”), an affiliate of GLD. GLDAS will provide the Company and its subsidiaries with business, finance and organizational strategy, advisory, consulting and other services related to the business of the Company. In lieu of cash compensation, on the effective date of the agreement, August 27, 2021, GLDAS received fully vested 315,000 shares of common stock of the Company and will receive 315,000 shares of common stock thereafter on each anniversary until the GLD Debenture has been repaid in full.

 

On August 27, 2021, in connection with the GLD Debenture, the Company entered into an Intercreditor Agreement with GLD, LTP, and Barry Kostiner, a related party. LTP and GLD agreed that LTP’s and GLD’s respective rights under the LTP Debenture and GLD Debenture would rank equally and ratably in all respects to one another including, without limitation, rights in collateral, right and priority of payment and repayment of principal, interest, and all fees and other amounts (the “Intercreditor Agreement”). The Intercreditor Agreement also appoints Barry Kostiner as Servicing Agent (as defined therein) to act on behalf of GLD and LTP, subject to the terms of the agreement, with respect to (a) enforcing GLD’s and LTP’s rights and remedies, and the Company’s obligations, under the Debentures (as defined below).

 

The Company received a “Notice of Breach and Obligation to Cure to Avoid Event of Default” from GLD dated May 11, 2022 (the “Notice”). Pursuant to the Notice, GLD informed the Company of certain alleged breaches of the terms of the GLD Debenture by the Company, and that the Company has 30 days to cure or GLD would consider an event of default under the GLD Debenture to have occurred.

 

On July 15, 2022, the Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement (the “Forbearance Agreement”) with GLD with respect to the GLD Debenture, and LTP with respect to the LTP Debenture (with the GLD Debenture, the “Debentures” and each sometimes, a “Debenture”).

 

Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, GLD and LTP each agreed to forbear from exercising its rights against the Company under the applicable Debenture until the earlier of (i) a default under the Forbearance Agreement or a new default under such Debenture or (ii) October 15, 2022 (the “Forbearance Period”).

 

Prior to the expiration of the Forbearance Period, the Company agreed to cause a sale of the GLD Debenture to ABCImpact I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ABCImpact”), or as directed by ABCImpact, at a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance due and payable on the GLD Debenture by no later than October 15, 2022, which shall be in full and complete satisfaction of the Company’s obligations to GLD under the GLD Debenture.

 

The Company also paid $25,000 in satisfaction of GLD’s legal fees, pursuant to the terms of the Forbearance Agreement. 

 

Until the date that the GLD Debenture is sold to ABCImpact and the LTP Debenture has been repaid in full, the Company shall cause Mayer and Associates LLC, a shareholder of the Company, to be restricted from exercising its existing option for 18,400,000 shares of Company common stock at $.0001 per share.

 

As partial consideration for GLD entering into the Forbearance Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to GLD 2,100,000 shares of the common stock of the Company at a price per share of $.0001 (the “GLD Consideration Shares”), which GLD Consideration Shares (i) at the time of their issuance thereafter shall be subject to all applicable restrictions under relevant securities laws and (ii) shall be registered for resale on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “Form S-1”). In addition, as partial consideration for LTP entering into the Forbearance Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to LTP 1,600,000 shares of the common stock of the Company at a price per share of $.0001 (the “LTP Consideration Shares”). The issuance of the GLD Consideration Shares and the LTP Consideration Shares are subject to restrictions as described in the Forbearance Agreement and will not trigger any anti-dilution provisions of any convertible securities of the Company that may be held by GLD or LTP or their affiliates in whatever form, including the Debentures.

 

The Company also agreed to use its best efforts to effect a spin-off of an existing to-be-determined subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to the terms described in the Forbearance Agreement.

 

Following the occurrence of any of the Events of Default (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement), each of LTP and GLD may exercise any or all remedies as provided under the Forbearance Agreement, the applicable Debenture or applicable law.

 

F-51

 

 

IPFS Premium Finance Agreement.

 

On July 30, 2021, the Company entered into a premium finance agreement for insurance coverage in the amount of $26 thousand at an interest rate of 5.55% for 10 months. The balance remaining as of September 30, 2022, is $4.0 thousand.

 

Economic Injury Disaster Loan.

 

On April 25, 2022, the Company executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan (the “EIDL Loan”) from the SBA under is Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the business operations. Pursuant to that certain Loan Authorization and Agreement (the “SBA Loan Agreement”), the principal amount of the EIDL Loan was $200,000, with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes disbursed on May 3, 2021. Interest accrues at a rate of 3.75% per annum. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning 24 months from the date of the EIDL Loan in the amount of $1 thousand. The balance of principal and interest is payable 30 years from the date of the SBA note.

 

Convertible Promissory Note.

 

On May 17, 2022 the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) and issued and sold to TLC Management & Consulting LLC (the “Investor”), a Convertible Promissory Note (the “May Note”) in the principal amount of $110,000 (the “May Loan”), less an original issue discount of $10,000. Also pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, in connection with the issuance of the May Note, the Company issued a common stock purchase warrant (the “May Warrant”) to the Investor, pursuant to which the Investor has the right to purchase Company common stock at 100% coverage as provided in the May Warrant.

 

The maturity date of the May Note is 12 months from the issue date with an option to extend for up to 6 months in the sole discretion of the Company, and is the date upon which the principal sum as well as interest and other fees, shall be due and payable. The May Note bears interest commencing on May 17, 2022 at a fixed rate of 6% per annum.

 

The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the May Note for business development, including for acquisitions, general corporate and working capital.

 

The then outstanding and unpaid principal and interest shall be converted into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Company common stock on the 10th trading day after the effective date of a registration statement registering the shares (the “Mandatory Conversion Date”). The per share conversion price into which principal and interest under the May Note shall be convertible into shall be a 20% discount to the VWAP (as defined in the May Note) for the ten trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date (the “May Note Conversion Price”). The May Note Conversion Price is subject to adjustment pursuant to customary terms described in the May Note.

 

The Company may prepay the May Note, provided that it shall pay an amount in cash equal to the sum of 110% multiplied by the principal then outstanding plus interest.

 

The May Note contains customary events of default for a transaction such as the May Loan which entitle the Investor, among other things, to accelerate the due date of the unpaid principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, the May Note. Any principal and interest on the May Note which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of the lesser of (i) 12% per annum; and (ii) the maximum amount permitted by law from the due date thereof until the same is paid.

 

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company granted to the Investor registration rights whereby the Company shall register for resale all of the common stock underlying the May Note and May Warrant, as set forth on Exhibit C to the Purchase Agreement.

 

The May Warrant has an exercise price of 125% of the offering price per share of Company common stock (or unit, if units are offered in the Uplist Offering (as defined in Exhibit C of the Purchase Agreement)) at which the Uplist Offering is made, subject to adjustment as provided in the May Warrant. The exercise period of the May Warrant commences on the consummation of the Uplist Offering and ending on the five year anniversary thereof.

 

F-52

 

 

The exercise of the May Warrant is subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.

 

ABCImpact Loans.

 

Between June 9, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the Company borrowed an aggregate of $722,000   from ABCImpact, evidenced by a series of 10% Convertible Debentures. Pursuant to the debentures, ABCImpact has the option to loan up to $5,000,000 to the Company in total.

 

ABCImpact in a recently-formed entity in which an affiliate of Barry Kostiner, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and sole director, has a non-controlling passive interest.

 

The maturity date of each debenture is the earlier of 12 months from the issue date and the date of a Liquidity Event (as defined in the debentures), and is the date upon which the principal and interest shall be due and payable. The debentures each bear interest at a fixed rate of 10% per annum. Any overdue accrued and unpaid interest shall entail a late fee at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, which shall accrue daily from the date such interest is due through and including the date of actual payment in full.

 

The Company uses the net proceeds from the loans from ABCImpact for general corporate purposes and working capital.

 

The then outstanding and unpaid principal and interest shall be converted into shares of Company common stock and an equal number of common stock purchase warrants at the option of ABCImpact, at a conversion price per share of $0.05, subject to adjustment (including pursuant to certain dilutive issuances) pursuant to the terms of the each debenture. The debentures are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99% (or 9.99% in ABCImpact’s discretion).

 

The Company may not prepay the debentures without the prior written consent of ABCImpact.

 

The debentures each contain customary events of default for a transaction such as the transactions contemplated therein. If any event of default occurs, the outstanding principal amount under a debenture, plus accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and other amounts owing through the date of acceleration, shall become, at ABCImpact’s election, immediately due and payable in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount. “Mandatory Default Amount” means the sum of (a) the greater of (i) the outstanding principal amount of the subject debenture, plus all accrued and unpaid interest, divided by the conversion price on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (A) demanded or otherwise due or (B) paid in full, whichever has a lower conversion price, multiplied by the VWAP (as defined in each debenture) on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (x) demanded or otherwise due or (y) paid in full, whichever has a higher VWAP, or (ii) 130% of the outstanding principal amount of the subject debenture, plus 100% of accrued and unpaid interest hereon, and (b) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of the subject debenture.

 

The warrants underlying each debenture has an exercise price per share of $0.05, subject to adjustment (including pursuant to certain dilutive issuances) pursuant to the terms of the warrant. The exercise period of each warrant is for five years from the issue date.

 

The exercise of the warrant is subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99% (or 9.99%) of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.

 

The shares underlying the debentures and the warrants have “piggy-back” registration rights afforded to them.

 

F-53

 

 

Note 8 - Stock Warrants

 

On May 4, 2021, the Company issued 500,000 warrants to M. Botbol, a then-related party, in connection with conversion of a 10% subordinated convertible debenture in the amount of $25,000 (see Note 7 - Short-Term and Long-Term Debt). The warrants entitle the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.05 per share at any time on or after the inception date, May 4, 2021, through May 4, 2026, the expiration date. The warrants will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange.

 

On June 11, 2021, the Company issued 6,583,500 warrants to LTP, a related party, in connection with conversion of a 10% subordinated convertible debenture in the amount of $330,000 of outstanding principal (see Note 7- Short-Term and Long-Term Debt). The warrants entitle the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.05 per share at any time on or after the inception date, June 11, 2021, through March 8, 2026, the expiration date. The warrants are not listed for trading on any national securities exchange.

 

A summary of the warrant activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, is as follows:

 Schedule of Warrant Activities

   Warrants Outstanding     
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in Years
   Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in 000’s)1
 
Balance as of January 1, 2021   -    -    -    - 
Granted   7,083,500   $0.05    -    - 
Balance as of December 31, 2021   7,083,500   $0.05    4.3    850 
Exercisable as of September 30, 2022   7,083,500   $0.05    4.1    850 

 

1 The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying warrants and the closing stock price of $ 0.17 for our common stock on September 30, 2022.

 

Note 9 - Income Taxes

 

We recorded income tax benefit of $0 and $0.118 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We recorded income tax benefit of $0.1 million and expense of $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 0% and 37.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and 33.2% and 76.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our effective tax rates differed from the U.S. statutory corporate tax rate of 21% primarily because of our reduced operations while also recognizing revenues from the expiration of student contracts.

 

The Company assessed the weight of all available positive and negative evidence and determined it was more likely than not that future earnings will be sufficient to realize the associated deferred tax assets. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we retained a valuation allowance of $3.5 million and $3.5 million, respectively, for a certain number of our international subsidiaries.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no material changes in uncertain tax positions. We do not expect any significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits in this and next year.

 

We record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for income taxes. We believe that no current tax positions that have resulted in unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within one year. We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state and foreign jurisdictions.

 

We are not currently under examination in any jurisdiction. In the event of any future tax assessments, we have elected to record the income taxes and any related interest and penalties as income tax expense on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

Our federal income tax returns for the years subsequent to 2019 are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Our state tax returns for all years after 2019 or 2018, depending on each state’s jurisdiction, are subject to examination. In addition, our Canadian tax returns and United Kingdom tax returns for all years after 2015 are subject to examination.

 

F-54

 

 

Note 10 - Concentration Risk

 

Cash and cash equivalents.

 

We maintain deposits in banks in amounts that might exceed the federal deposit insurance available. Management believes the potential risk of loss on these cash and cash equivalents to be minimal. All cash balances as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, including foreign subsidiaries, without FDIC coverage were $0.7 million and $0.04 million, respectively.

 

Revenue.

 

Historically, a significant portion of our revenue was derived from the Rich Dad brands, as a result of contracts with students entered into prior to the expiration, in 2019, of our License Agreement with Rich Dad Operating Company, LLC. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there was no revenue from Rich Dad brands. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Rich Dad brands provided 53.8% and 58.9%, respectively, of our revenue. In addition, we historically had operations in North America, United Kingdom and Other Foreign Markets (see Note 11 -Segment Information).

 

The License Agreement with Rich Dad Operating Company, LLC pursuant to which we licensed the Rich Dad Education brand expired on September 30, 2019. Notwithstanding the expiration of the License Agreement, the Company may continue to use Licensed Intellectual Property, as defined in the License Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Rich Dad trademark and stylized logo, for the purpose of honoring and fulfilling orders by its customers in existence as of the date of the expiration of the Agreement.

 

Note 11 - Segment Information

 

We manage our business in three segments based on geographic location for which operating managers are responsible to the Chief Executive Officer. These segments historically have included: (i) North America, (ii) United Kingdom, and (iii) Other Foreign Markets. We no longer operate in the Other Foreign Markets segment. Operating results, as reported below, are reviewed regularly by our Chief Executive Officer.

 

The proportion of our total revenue attributable to each segment is as follows:

Schedule of Total Revenue Attributable to Each Segment 

   2022   2021 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2022   2021 
As a percentage of total revenue        
North America   100.0%   63.5%
U.K.   -%   36.5%
Other foreign markets   -%   -%
Total consolidated revenue   100.0%   100.0%

 

Operating results for the segments are as follows:

 Schedule of Operating Results for Segments

   2022   2021 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2022   2021 
   (In thousands) 
Segment revenue    
North America  $410   $4,672 
U.K.   -    2,689 
Other foreign markets   -    - 
Total consolidated revenue  $410   $7,361 

 

F-55

 

 

   2022   2021 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2022   2021 
   (In thousands) 
Segment gross profit contribution *    
North America *  $(28)  $1,919 
U.K. *   1    2,199 
Other foreign markets *   -    1 
Total consolidated gross profit *  $(27)  $4,119 

 

* Segment gross profit is calculated as revenue less direct course expenses, advertising and sales expenses and royalty expenses.

 

   2022   2021 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2022   2021 
   (In thousands) 
Depreciation and amortization expenses    
North America  $-   $2 
U.K.  $-    2 
Other foreign markets   -    - 
Total consolidated depreciation and amortization expenses  $-   $4 

 

 Schedule of Segment Identifiable Assets

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
   (In thousands) 
Segment identifiable assets    
North America  $446    1,348 
U.K.  $55    126 
Other foreign markets  $165    175 
Total consolidated identifiable assets  $666   $1,649 

 

Note 12 - Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue when our customers obtain control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services, in accordance with implemented Topic 606 - an update to Topic 605. Revenue amounts presented in our consolidated financial statements are recognized net of sales tax, value-added taxes, and other taxes.

 

In the normal course of business, we recognize revenue based on the customers’ attendance of the course, mentoring training, coaching session or delivery of the software, data or course materials on-line. After a customer contract expires, we record breakage revenue less a reserve for cases where we allow a customer to attend after expiration. As of September 30, 2022, we have deferred revenue of $4.1 million related to contractual commitments with customers where the performance obligation will be satisfied over time, which ranges from six to twenty-four months. The revenue associated with these performance obligations is recognized as the obligation is satisfied. As of September 30, 2022, we maintain a reserve for breakage of $0.02 million for the fulfillment of our obligation to students whose contracts expired during our COVID-19 60-day operational hiatus during Q3 2020 (see Note 1 - General).

 

F-56

 

 

The following tables disaggregate our segment revenue by revenue source:

 Schedule of Segment Revenue

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 
Revenue Type:  North America   U.K.   Other foreign markets   Total Consolidated Revenue   North America   U.K.   Other foreign markets   Total Consolidated Revenue 
   (In thousands)   (In thousands) 
Seminars  $408    -   $-   $408   $4,300   $880    -   $5,180 
Products   2    -    -    2    198    -    -    198 
Coaching and Mentoring        -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Online and Subscription   -    -    -    -    11    -    -    11 
Other        -    -    -    163    1,809    -    1,972 
Total revenue  $410    -   $-   $410   $4,672   $2,689    -   $7,361 

 

Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies

 

Licensing agreements.

 

We are committed to pay royalties for the usage of certain brands, as governed by various licensing agreements, including T&B Seminars, Inc., and Rich Dad. There were no royalty expenses included in our Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Our License Agreement with our Rich Dad brand licensor expired on September 30, 2019. Notwithstanding the expiration of the License Agreement, the Company may continue to use the Licensed Intellectual Property, as defined in the License Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Rich Dad trademark and stylized logo, for the purpose of honoring and fulfilling orders by its customers in existence as of the date of the expiration of the agreement.

 

Purchase commitments.

 

From time to time, the Company enters into non-cancellable commitments to purchase professional services, Information Technology licenses and support, and training courses in future periods. There were no purchase commitments made by the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

Litigation.

 

We and certain of our subsidiaries, from time to time, are parties to various legal proceedings, claims and disputes that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These claims may involve significant amounts, some of which would not be covered by insurance.

 

F-57

 

 

Tranquility Bay of Pine Island, LLC v. Tigrent, Inc., et al. On March 16, 2017, suit was filed in the Twentieth Judicial Circuit In and For Lee County, Florida (the “Court”) by Tranquility Bay of Pine Island, LLC (“TBPI”) against Tigrent Inc., a Colorado corporation (“Tigrent”) and several of its present and former shareholders, officers and directors. By amendment dated May 24, 2019, the Company and its General Counsel and former Chief Executive Officer were named as defendants to a civil conspiracy count. The suit, as originally filed, primarily related to the alleged obligation of Tigrent to indemnify the Plaintiff pursuant to an October 6, 2010 Forbearance Agreement (“October Forbearance Agreement”). The suit, as originally filed, included claims for breach of contract, permanent and temporary injunction, breach of fiduciary duty, civil conspiracy, tortious interference and fraudulent transfer. On March 20, 2019, the Court dismissed the complaint in its entirety with leave to amend. On April 11, 2019, TBPI filed its Second Amended Complaint with the Court against Tigrent, Legacy Education Alliance Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), and certain shareholders of the Company. The Second Amended Complaint included claims for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty against Tigrent, civil conspiracy against Tigrent and Holdings, and various counts of fraudulent transfer against various shareholders of the Company. On May 24, 2019, with leave from the court, TBPI filed its Third Amended Complaint, which included claims for breach of contract against Tigrent, breach of fiduciary duty against Tigrent, damages for violation of Unfair and Deceptive Business Practices Act against Tigrent, civil conspiracy against Tigrent and Holdings, and various counts of fraudulent transfer against various shareholders of Tigrent, including the Company’s current General Counsel, James E. May. On June 23, 2020, the Court entered summary judgment in favor of Tigrent with respect to TBPI’s claims against Tigrent alleging (i) breach of fiduciary duty, (ii) violation of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, and (iii) indemnification against certain attorney’s fees claimed to have been incurred by TBPI. On September 17, 2020, the Court (i) granted summary judgment in favor of Tigrent and Holdings on TBPI’s claim for conspiracy; (ii) denying TBPI’s motion for summary judgment against Tigrent in which TBPI sought a declaration by the Court that claims against TBPI in a lawsuit to which neither Tigrent nor Holdings is a party (“Third Party Lawsuit”) were within the scope of Tigrent’s indemnity obligations under the October Forbearance Agreement; and (iii) denying TBPI’s motion for summary judgment in which TBPI sought a declaration by the Court that TBPI’s attorney’s fees incurred the Third Party Lawsuit were also within the scope of Tigrent’s indemnity obligations under the October Forbearance Agreement. On August 18, 2020, TBPI voluntarily dismissed all shareholder defendants, other than Mr. May and Steven Barre, Tigrent’s former Chief Executive Officer. On January 4, 2021, a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release was entered into by and between TBPI, M. Barry Strudwick, Carl Weiss and Susan Weiss (the “Strudwick Parties”) and Tigrent , the Company, Holdings, Mr. May, and Steven Barre pursuant to which the Strudwick Parties agreed to dismiss the lawsuit with prejudice against all parties and the Company agreed to pay the aggregate sum of $400 thousand payable in one installment of $100 thousand on February 18, 2021 and five quarterly installments of $60 thousand commencing on May 19, 2021, which the Company has accrued for within accounts payable as of December 31, 2021, and within accounts payable and other long-term liability for the current and long-term portions as of December 31, 2021, within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The parties also exchanged mutual releases as part of the settlement agreement. The lawsuit was dismissed by order of the Court on January 12, 2021. Through September 30, 2022, the Company has paid $340 thousand of the total settlement. The final settlement payment was due 450 days after February 18, 2021 in the amount of $60 thousand and is in default. On May 25, 2022, a Motion for Judgement after default of settlement agreement was filed which triggered an entitled immediate entry of judgement of $160 thousand.

 

In the Matter of Legacy Education Alliance International, Ltd. On October 28, 2019, an Application for Administration was filed in the English Court, whereby four creditors of Legacy UK sought an administration order with respect to the business affairs of the subsidiary, the appointment of an administrator, and such other ancillary orders as the applicants may request or as the court deemed appropriate. On November 15, 2019, the creditors obtained an Administration Order from the English Court. Under the terms of the Administration Order, two individuals have been appointed as administrators of Legacy UK and will manage Legacy UK and operate its affairs, business and property under the jurisdiction of the English Court. The administrators engaged a third party to market Legacy UK’s business and assets for sale to one or more third parties. On November 26, 2019, Legacy UK’s assets and deferred revenues sold for £300 thousand (British pounds) to Mayflower Alliance LTD. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Legacy UK. On November 19, 2020, the administrators filed notice of their proposal to move from administration to a creditors’ voluntary liquidation and on December 9, 2020, notice was filed with Companies House that Paul Zalkin and Nicholas Simmonds were appointed as liquidators of Legacy UK to commence its winding up. Further details regarding the resolution of claims and liabilities may not be known for several months. Because there are a number of intercompany relationships between the Company and Legacy UK, the financial impact of any future claims in relation to the administration and disposition of Legacy UK, outside of those included in the discontinued operations of Legacy UK (see Note 4 - Discontinued Operations), is unknown to us at this time, as is the timing and other conditions and effects of the administrative process. On December 8, 2020 we paid $390.6 thousand in cash and transferred our residential properties in the value of $363 thousand as settlement of intercompany debts of two of our subsidiaries, LEAI Property Development UK, Ltd. and LEAI Property Investment UK, Ltd., totaling $924 thousand to Legacy UK.

 

F-58

 

 

In the Matter of Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd. On March 18, 2020, a Winding-Up Petition, CR-2020-001958, was filed in the English Court against one of our UK subsidiaries, Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd. (“ELE UK”), by one of its creditors (“Petitioner”) pursuant to which the Petitioner was claiming a debt of £461,459.70 plus late payment interest and statutory compensation was due and owing. The Petitioner sought an order from the English Court to wind up the affairs of ELE UK under the UK Insolvency Act of 1986. ELE UK has disputed the claim of the Petitioner and on June 11, 2020, ELE UK obtained a court order vacating the hearing on the Petition originally set for June 24, 2020. On July 24, 2020, the English Court entered an order finding that there was a genuine dispute on substantial grounds with respect to £392,761.70 of the Petitioner’s claim, and that only £68,698 plus late payment interest and statutory compensation was due and owing. The English Court further restrained the Petitioner from advertising its Winding-Up Petition until August 14, 2020 and, provided ELE UK pays the Petitioner the sums awarded under the English Court’s order, plus late payment interest and statutory compensation on or before August 14, 2020, the Petitioner’s Winding-Up Petition would be dismissed. On August 10, 2020, ELE UK filed its Notice of Appeal in which it sought permission to appeal the English Court’s ruling. On October 23, 2020, the Court denied ELE UK permission to appeal whereupon ELE UK filed an application to renew its application for permission to appeal (“Renewal Application”), which Renewal Application would be heard at a subsequent oral hearing on a date not yet determined. On October 27, 2020, ELE UK filed an application with the High Court of Appeal, Royal Courts of Justice (“Court of Appeals”) for a hearing to renew its application for permission to appeal the English Court’s order and a hearing was set for February 11, 2021. On October 30, 2020, the English Court entered a Consent Order restraining Petitioner from advertising its Winding-Up Petition until ELE UK’ s Renewal Application is determined at the oral hearing or until further order of the court, whichever is earlier. At a hearing held on December 16, 2020, the English Court issued an order lifting the restraint on advertising the petition for a winding up order and that the matter be listed on January 13, 2021 for winding up and awarding costs to the creditor. However, at a meeting held on January 11, 2021 (“Creditors’ Meeting”), the creditors of ELE UK approved a Proposal for a Company Voluntary Arrangement (the “CVA”) under the UK Insolvency Act 1986 (the “IA”) and the UK Insolvency Rules 2016 (the “IR”). As a result, the Petitioner’s claims will be administered under the terms of the CVA and, at the request of ELE UK, the hearing on its application to renew its appeal of the English Court’s order was lifted.

 

Other Legal Proceedings.

 

In the Matter of Elite Legacy Education UK Ltd., Proposal for a Company Voluntary Arrangement. At the Creditors’ Meeting, the creditors of ELE UK approved the CVA under the IA) and the IR. Under the terms of the CVA, CVR Global LLP has been appointed as Supervisor of ELE UK for the purposes of administering the Arrangement. At the Creditors Meeting, the creditors also approved a modification to the CVA whereby any tax refunds due to ELE UK would be paid to the supervisor and made available for distribution to creditors. The supervisor will wind down the business of ELE UK and make distributions to ELE UK’s non-student creditors in accordance with the applicable provisions of the IA and the IR, on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the CVA in satisfaction of the non-student creditors’ respective claims against ELE UK. Pursuant to the CVA, student creditors of ELE UK were provided the opportunity to receive trainings from an independent training provider in satisfaction of their respective claims against ELE UK; as a result, all obligations of ELE UK to student creditors have been satisfied. Pursuant to the CVA, and at its conclusion, the remaining assets of ELE UK, if any, would be distributed to LEAI. As a result of the CVR, the Winding-Up Petition, CR-2020-001958, filed in the English Court has been dismissed. At this time, our management is unable to anticipate any distributions that would be received from ELE UK.

 

Mr. Kostiner, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Interim Principal Financial and Accounting Officer is a named defendant in three legal proceedings which are described below.

 

In Re Argon Credit, LLC, et al., Debtors, Case No. 16-39654 (U.S. Bankr. Ct. N.D. Ill. Eastern Division). On December 16, 2016, Argon Credit, LLC (“Argon”) and Argon X, LLC (collectively the “Debtors”) filed petitions for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code. On January 11, 2017, Debtors’ bankruptcy cases were converted to chapter 7 cases. On December 14, 2018, the chapter 7 trustee filed an adversary proceeding as case number 18-ap-00948 (the “Bankruptcy Complaint”) against multiple defendants, including Barry Kostiner, asserting claims for aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty. As to Mr. Kostiner, the Bankruptcy Complaint alleged that, while an employee of the Debtor, he aided and abetted the former CEO of Argon, Raviv Wolfe, in breaching his fiduciary duties to Argon, by, among other things, knowingly participating in a scheme to funnel assets away from the Debtors and their creditors, double pledging Argon’s assets, and knowingly submitting false or misleading financial reports to the Debtors’ secured lender to conceal the transfer of Argon’s assets. On July 11, 2019, Mr. Kostiner, appearing through counsel, filed an answer denying all allegations against him set forth in the Bankruptcy Complaint.

 

On August 12, 2021, the trustee filed a Motion for the Entry of an Order Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 9019 Approving Settlement with Mr. Kostiner. Under the terms of the proposed settlement, Mr. Kostiner would pay the trustee $35,000 in exchange for dismissal with prejudice from the suit and the exchange of mutual releases (the “Proposed Settlement”). Each of the trustee and Mr. Kostiner concluded that the Proposed Settlement was in their respective best interests in light of the contested nature of the Complaint, the costs that both parties would incur in connection with the litigation of same the uncertain outcome from protracted litigation. The trustee argued that the Proposed Settlement was reasonable based upon: (a) the range of potential outcomes taking into account the defenses that Mr. Kostiner could assert; (b) the likelihood of recovering more given Mr. Kostiner’s financial condition; (c) Argon Credit’s director and officers’ liability insurance policy had been exhausted; and (d) the Debtors’ pre-petition lender had recently filed a complaint against many of the parties originally named by the trustee in its adversary proceeding, including Mr. Kostiner, and this action further reduces the likelihood of recovery against Mr. Kostiner, because at a minimum, he will be forced to pay to defend that action. On September 3, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order approving the settlement, and on November 18, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order granting the motion to voluntarily dismiss the proceeding against Mr. Kostiner.

 

F-59

 

 

Fund Recovery Services, LLC v. RBC Capital Markets, LLC, et al., Case No. 1:20-cv-5730 (N.D. Ill. Eastern Division). On September 25, 2020, Fund Recovery Services, LLC (“Fund”), as assignee of Princeton Alterative Income Fund, L.P. (“PAIF”) filed a complaint in the above-referenced action asserting a variety of claims against 37 defendants, including Mr. Kostiner. On May 15, 2021, Fund filed an amended complaint against 34 of the defendants, including Mr. Kostiner (the “Amended Complaint”). The claims against Mr. Kostiner in the Amended Complaint include: (i) violation of 18 U.S.C. 1962(2) by the conduct and participation in a RICO enterprise through a pattern of racketeering activity; (ii) violation of 18 U.S.C. 1962(d) by conspiracy to engage in a pattern of racketeering activity; (iii) fraud/intentional misrepresentation; (iv) aiding and abetting fraud/intentional misrepresentation; (v) fraudulent concealment; (vi) aiding and abetting fraudulent concealment; (vii) fraudulent/intentional inducement; (viii) conversion; (ix) aiding and abetting conversion; (x) civil conspiracy; and (xi) tortious interference with contractual relations. The Amended Complaint seeks damages of approximately $240 million jointly and severally against all defendants, together with treble and punitive damages, among other relief.

 

The Amended Complaint, as it pertains to Mr. Kostiner, covers much of the same conduct that is the subject of the Bankruptcy Complaint described above and stems from a transaction that Argon entered into with Spartan Specialty Finance, LLC (“Spartan”). Argon, a consumer finance platform that made high-interest, unsecured loans to credit-impaired borrowers, financed its loans through a revolving credit facility provided by PAIF. Mr. Kostiner was the sole member of Spartan and was also, for a period of time, the Vice President of Capital Markets at Argon. Argon and Spartan entered into an agreement whereby Spartan agreed to purchase a portfolio of loans from Argon. Spartan financed the acquisition by obtaining a loan from Hamilton Funding (“Hamilton”). The Amended Complaint alleges that PAIF had a perfected security interest in the loans that Argon improperly sold to Spartan (which were financed by Hamilton Funding), and that defendants, including Mr. Kostiner, engaged in a scheme to induce PAIF to initially lend funds, later to increase its credit line, and ultimately convert and deprive PAIF of its property by numerous acts of fraud.

 

On July 1, 2021, defendants, including Mr. Kostiner, filed a consolidated motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint in its entirety against them, based on the following arguments: (a) the RICO claims (Counts (1)-(2)) are time-barred; (b) Fund lacks standing to bring Counts 1-11; (c) Fund is collaterally estopped from litigating the issues that are the subject of the Amended Complaint; (d) the allegations in the Amended Complaint fail to satisfy the requirements of Rules 8 and 9(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; (e) the Amended Complaint failed to allege a duty sufficient to support its allegations in Counts 1-7; (f) Fund failed to adequately plead the elements of a valid RICO claim; and (g) Fund failed to adequately plead the elements of any of its state law claims (Counts 3-13). This motion is fully briefed and awaits resolution by the Court.

 

On February 22, 2022, PAIF filed a Revised Second Amended Complaint (“RSA Complaint”) against 25 defendants, including Mr. Kostiner. The RSA Complaint incorporates information from witness statements and journal entries from alleged Argon insiders. The claims against Mr. Kostiner in the RSA Complaint include: (i) fraud/intentional misrepresentation; (ii) aiding and abetting fraud/intentional misrepresentation; (iii) fraudulent concealment; (iv) aiding and abetting fraudulent concealment; (v) fraudulent/intentional inducement; (vi) conversion; (vii) aiding and abetting conversion; (viii) civil conspiracy; and (ix) tortious interference with contractual relations. The Amended Complaint seeks damages of approximately $240 million jointly and severally against all defendants, together with treble and punitive damages, among other relief.

 

On September 30, 2022, the Court denied PAIF’s motion for leave to file the RSA Complaint and ruled that since plaintiff cannot assert a viable RICO claim, the Court directed the Clerk to enter judgment dismissing plaintiff’s civil RICO claims with prejudice and dismissing plaintiff’s state-law claims for lack of supplemental jurisdiction.

 

In re Spartan Specialty Finance I SPV, LLC, Case No. 16-22881-rdd (S.D.N.Y. Bankr. Ct.). On June 29, 2016, Spartan filed a petition for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code. It did so in order to resolve a loan dispute that it had with Hamilton, including Hamilton’s alleged right to access cash accounts that Spartan had pledged as collateral. On May 26, 2017, the bankruptcy court approved a Stipulation and Agreement Resolving Debtor’s Motion for Use of Cash Collateral and Fixing Amount of Secured Claim, between Hamilton, Spartan, and Mr. Kostiner, in his individual capacity. Spartan’s bankruptcy petition was dismissed as part of the Court’s approval of the settlement.

 

F-60

 

 

Except for the actions set forth above, there is no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such, and we and our officers and directors have not been subject to any such proceeding in the 12 months preceding the date of this report.

 

Note 14 - Leases

 

Right-of-Use Assets and Leases Obligations

 

We lease office space and office equipment under non-cancelable operating leases, with terms typically ranging from one to three years, subject to certain renewal options as applicable. We consider those renewal or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised in the determination of the lease term and initial measurement of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.

 

We determine whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. When available, we use the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value; however, most of our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we must discount lease payments based on an estimate of its incremental borrowing rate.

 

We do not separate lease and nonlease components of contracts. There are no material residual value guarantees associated with any of our leases. There are no significant restrictions or covenants included in our lease agreements other than those that are customary in such arrangements.

 

Lease Position as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021

 

The table below presents the lease related assets and liabilities recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

 Schedule of Lease Related Assets and Liabilities

      September 30,   December 31, 
Balance Sheet Line  Classification on the Balance Sheet  2022   2021 
      (in thousands) 
Assets           
Operating lease assets  Operating lease right of use assets  $          -   $           20 
Total lease assets  Total lease assets  $-   $20 
              
Liabilities             
Current liabilities:             
Operating lease liabilities  Current operating lease liabilities  $-   $20 
Noncurrent liabilities:             
Operating lease liabilities  Long-term operating lease liabilities  $-   $- 
Total lease liabilities  Total lease liabilities  $-   $20 

 

Lease cost for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

 

The table below presents the lease related costs recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

Schedule of Operating Lease Cost 

            
      Nine Months Ended September 30, 
Lease cost  Classification  2022   2021 
      (in thousands) 
Operating lease cost  General and administrative expenses  $20   $20 
Total lease cost  Total lease cost  $20   $20 

 

F-61

 

 

Other Information

 

The table below presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

Schedule of Cash Flow Information Related to Leases 

   2022   2021 
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2022   2021 
   (in thousands) 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:          
Operating cash flows for operating leases  $20   $20 
Supplemental non-cash amounts of lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets/(decrease) of lease liability due to cancellation of leases  $-   $- 

 

Lease Terms and Discount Rates

 

The table below presents certain information related to the weighted average remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates for the Company’s operating leases as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

 

Schedule of Weighted Average Remaining Lease Terms and Weighted Average Discount Rates 

  

September 30,

2022

  

December 31,

2021

 
Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases   .50 years    .75 years 
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases   12.00%   12.00%

 

There are no lease arrangements where the Company is the lessor.

 

Note 15 - Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the consolidated balance sheet date up to November 14, 2022, the date that the financial statements were issued.

 

ABCImpact Loans.

 

Between October 3, 2022 and November 10, 2022, the Company borrowed an aggregate of $698,000 from ABCImpact, evidenced by 10% Convertible Debentures. Pursuant to the debentures, ABCImpact has the option to loan up to $5,000,000 to the Company in total.

 

The maturity date of each debenture is the earlier of 12 months from the issue date and the date of a Liquidity Event (as defined in the debentures), and is the date upon which the principal and interest shall be due and payable. The debentures bear interest at a fixed rate of 10% per annum. Any overdue accrued and unpaid interest shall entail a late fee at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, which shall accrue daily from the date such interest is due through and including the date of actual payment in full.

 

F-62

 

 

The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the loans for general corporate purposes and working capital.

 

The then outstanding and unpaid principal and interest under each debenture shall be converted into shares of Company common stock and an equal number of common stock purchase warrants at the option of ABCImpact, at a conversion price per share of $0.05, subject to adjustment (including pursuant to certain dilutive issuances) pursuant to the terms of the debenture. The debentures are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99% (or 9.99% in ABCImpact’s discretion).

 

The Company may not prepay the debentures without the prior written consent of ABCImpact.

 

The debentures contain customary events of default for transactions such as the loans. If any event of default occurs, the outstanding principal amount under the debentures, plus accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and other amounts owing through the date of acceleration, shall become, at ABCImpact’s election, immediately due and payable in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount. “Mandatory Default Amount” means the sum of (a) the greater of (i) the outstanding principal amount of the debenture, plus all accrued and unpaid interest, divided by the conversion price on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (A) demanded or otherwise due or (B) paid in full, whichever has a lower conversion price, multiplied by the VWAP (as defined in the debenture) on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (x) demanded or otherwise due or (y) paid in full, whichever has a higher VWAP, or (ii) 130% of the outstanding principal amount of the debenture, plus 100% of accrued and unpaid interest hereon, and (b) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of the debenture.

 

The warrants have an exercise price per share of $0.05, subject to adjustment (including pursuant to certain dilutive issuances) pursuant to the terms of the warrants. The exercise period of the warrants is for five years from the issue date.

 

The exercise of the warrants is subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99% (or 9.99%) of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.

 

The shares underlying the debentures and the warrants have “piggy-back” registration rights afforded to them.

 

Default Under Forbearance Agreement.

 

On October 7, 2022, GLD provided the Company with formal, written notice that the Company is in default under the terms of the Forbearance Agreement and the GLD intends to exercise all available rights and remedies at law and/or at equity. Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, GLD may release a Confession of Judgment from escrow and enter judgment against the Company for the outstanding principal balance due under the GLD Note, and any accrued, but unpaid interest. GLD has the option to exercise any or all remedies provided under the Forbearance Agreement, the GLD Note or applicable law.

 

In addition, the Company continued to trigger Events of Default commencing as of October 15, 2022, when the next set of obligations came due under the Forbearance Agreement. The Company can give no assurance that it will cure any Events of Default or that GLD will not exercise any and all of its rights under the Forbearance Agreement.

 

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